Teko ea Virus ea Zika

Litaba

• Teko ea vaerase ea Zika ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea vaerase ea Zika?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea vaerase ea Zika?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea vaerase ea Zika?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea vaerase ea Zika ke eng?

Zika ke tšoaetso ea vaerase hangata e hasana ke menoang. E ka fetela ka thobalano le motho ea nang le tšoaetso kapa ho tloha ho moimana ho ea leseeng la hae. Teko ea vaerase ea Zika e sheba matšoao a tšoaetso maling kapa morong.

Mosquitos e jereng vaerase ea Zika e atile haholo libakeng tsa lefats'e ka maemo a leholimo a tropike. Tsena li kenyelletsa lihlekehleke tsa Caribbean le Pacific, le likarolo tsa Afrika, Amerika Bohareng, Amerika Boroa le Mexico. Mosquitos e jereng vaerase ea Zika le eona e fumanoe likarolong tsa United States, ho kenyeletsoa le South Florida.

Batho ba bangata ba tšoaelitsoeng ke Zika ha ba na matšoao kapa matšoao a bonolo a tšoarellang matsatsi a 'maloa ho isa ho beke. Empa ts'oaetso ea Zika e ka baka mathata a tebileng haeba u imme. Tšoaetso ea Zika nakong ea bokhachane e ka baka bothata ba tsoalo bo bitsoang microcephaly. Microcephaly e ka ama haholo kholo ea kholo ea ngoana. Ts'oaetso ea Zika nakong ea bokhachane le eona e hokahantsoe le kotsi e eketsehang ea bofokoli bo bong ba tsoalo, ho senyeheloa ke mpa le ho beleha ngoana a shoele.

Maemong a sa tloaelehang, bana le batho ba baholo ba tšoaelitsoeng ke Zika ba ka fumana lefu le bitsoang Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). GBS ke bokuli bo etsang hore sesole sa 'mele se hlasele karolo ea sistimi ea methapo. GBS e tebile, empa ea phekoleha. Haeba o fumana GBS, o kanna oa fola nakong ea libeke tse 'maloa.

Mabitso a mang: Teko ea Zika Antibody, Teko ea Zika RT-PCR, Teko ea Zika

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ea vaerase ea Zika e sebelisetsoa ho fumana hore na o na le ts'oaetso ea Zika. E sebelisoa haholo ho basali ba bakhachane ba sa tsoa etela sebakeng seo ho nang le kotsi ea ts'oaetso ea Zika.

Hobaneng ke hloka tlhahlobo ea vaerase ea Zika?

U kanna ua hloka tlhahlobo ea vaerase ea Zika haeba u imme 'me u sa tsoa etela sebakeng seo ho nang le kotsi ea ts'oaetso ea Zika. U kanna ua hloka tlhahlobo ea Zika haeba u imme 'me u kile ua robala le molekane oa hau ea ileng sebakeng se seng sa libaka tsena.

Teko ea Zika e ka laeloa haeba u na le matšoao a Zika. Batho ba bangata ba nang le Zika ha ba na matšoao, empa ha ho na le matšoao, hangata ba kenyelletsa:

• Feberu
• Moferefere
• Bohloko bo kopaneng
• Bohloko ba mesifa
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Mahlo a khubelu (conjunctivitis)

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea vaerase ea Zika?

Teko ea vaerase ea Zika hangata ke tlhahlobo ea mali kapa ea moroto.

Haeba u ntse u etsa tlhahlobo ea mali ea Zika, setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, u sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Haeba u fumana tlhahlobo ea Zika ka morong, botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bakeng sa litaelo tsa hore na u ka fana ka sampole ea hau joang.

Haeba u imme 'me ultrasound ea hau ea bakhachane e bontša monyetla oa microcephaly, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka khothaletsa ts'ebetso e bitsoang amniocentesis ho hlahloba Zika. Amniocentesis ke teko e shebileng mokelikeli o potileng lesea le e-so hlahe (amniotic fluid). Bakeng sa teko ena, mofani oa hau o tla kenya nale e khethehileng e sekoti ka mpeng ea hau ebe o ntša sampole e nyane ea liteko.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha u na litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ea vaerase ea Zika.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Ha ho na likotsi tse tsebahalang tlhahlobisong ea moroto.

Amniocentesis e ka baka khatello kapa bohloko ka mpeng ea hau. Ho na le monyetla o monyane oa hore ts'ebetso e tla baka ho senyeheloa ke mpa. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ka melemo le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo ena.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Sephetho se nepahetseng sa tlhahlobo ea Zika se bolela hore o na le ts'oaetso ea Zika. Sephetho se fosahetseng se ka bolela hore ha u na tšoaetso kapa o ile oa hlahlojoa kapele haholo hore vaerase e hlahe tekong. Haeba u nahana hore u pepeselitsoe vaerase, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le hore na u hloka ho hlahlojoa hape neng kapa neng.

Haeba u fumanoa u e-na le Zika 'me u le moimana, u ka qala ho itokisetsa mathata a bophelo bo botle ba ngoana oa hau pele a hlaha. Le ha e se bana bohle ba pepesehileng Zika ba nang le likoli tsa tlhaho kapa mathata afe kapa afe a bophelo bo botle, bana ba bangata ba tsoetsoeng ba na le Zika ba na le litlhoko tse ikhethang tsa nako e telele. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le hore na u ka fumana tšehetso le litšebeletso tsa bophelo ha u li hloka. Ho kenella kapele ho ka etsa phapang bophelong ba ngoana oa hau le boleng ba bophelo.

Haeba u fumanoa u e-na le Zika 'me u sa ima, empa u ka rata ho ima nakong e tlang, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo. Hajoale, ha ho na bopaki ba mathata a amanang le boimana a amanang le Zika ho basali ba folileng ka botlalo ho Zika. Mofani oa hau a ka u joetsa hore na u lokela ho ema nako e kae pele u leka ho ba le ngoana le hore na u hloka ho hlahlojoa hape.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea vaerase ea Zika?

Haeba u imme kapa u rerile ho ima, u lokela ho nka mehato ea ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho fumana tšoaetso ea Zika. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse (CDC) li khothaletsa hore bakhachane ba qobe ho tsamaea libakeng tse ka u behang kotsing ea ts'oaetso ea Zika. Haeba o sa khone ho qoba maeto kapa haeba o lula ho le leng la libaka tsena, o lokela ho:

• Sebelisa moriana o lelekang likokoanyana o nang le DEET letlalong la hao le liphahlo. DEET e bolokehile ebile e sebetsa bakeng sa bakhachane.
• Apara lihempe le marikhoe a matsoho a malelele
• Sebelisa likhalase lifensetereng le mamating
• Robala ka tlas'a letlooa la menoang

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.