Palo e Tšoeu ea Mali (WBC)

Litaba

• Palo ea mali a masoeu ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ke hloka palo e tšoeu ea mali?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea palo e tšoeu ea mali?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka palo e tšoeu ea mali?
• Litšupiso

Palo ea mali a masoeu ke eng?

Palo e tšoeu ea mali e lekanya palo ea lisele tse tšoeu maling a hau. Lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali ke karolo ea sesole sa 'mele. Li thusa 'mele oa hau ho loants'a mafu le mafu a mang.

Ha o kula, 'mele oa hau o etsa lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali ho loants'a baktheria, livaerase kapa lintho tse ling tse tsoang kantle ho naha tse bakang bokuli ba hau. Sena se eketsa palo ea mali a masoeu.

Maloetse a mang a ka etsa hore 'mele oa hau o etse lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali tse fokolang ho feta kamoo o hlokang. Sena se theola palo ea mali a masoeu. Maloetse a ka fokotsang palo ea mali a masoeu a kenyelletsa mefuta e meng ea mofets'e le HIV / AIDS, lefu la vaerase le hlaselang lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali. Meriana e meng, ho kenyeletsoa chemotherapy, le eona e ka fokotsa palo ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali.

Ho na le mefuta e mehlano e meholo ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali:

• Li-neutrophils
• Li-lymphocyte
• Li-monocyte
• Li-Eosinophil
• Basophils

Palo e tšoeu ea mali e lekanya palo e felletseng ea lisele tsena tse maling a hau. Teko e 'ngoe, e bitsoang phapang ea mali, e metha boholo ba mofuta o mong le o mong oa sele e tšoeu ea mali.

Mabitso a mang: Palo ea WBC, lipalo tse tšoeu tsa sele, lipalo tse tšoeu tsa mali

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Palo e tšoeu ea mali hangata e sebelisoa ho thusa ho fumana mathata a amanang le ho ba le palo e phahameng ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali kapa palo e tlase ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali.

Mathata a amanang le ho ba le palo e phahameng ea mali a masoeu a kenyelletsa:

• Ho itšireletsa mafung le ho ruruha, maemo a etsang hore boits'ireletso ba mmele bo hlasele lisele tse phetseng hantle
• Likokoana-hloko kapa likokoana-hloko
• Kankere e kang leukemia le lefu la Hodgkin
• Liketso tse fokolang

Mathata a amanang le ho ba le palo e tlase ea mali a masoeu a kenyelletsa:

• Maloetse a sesole sa 'mele, joalo ka HIV / AIDS
• Lymphoma, mofets'e oa mokong oa masapo
• Maloetse a sebete kapa spleen

Palo e tšoeu ea mali e ka bonts'a haeba palo ea lisele tsa hau tse tšoeu tsa mali e phahame haholo kapa e le tlase haholo, empa e ke ke ea netefatsa tlhahlobo. Kahoo hangata e etsoa hammoho le liteko tse ling, joalo ka palo e felletseng ea mali, phapang ea mali, smear ea mali le / kapa tlhahlobo ea moko oa masapo.

Hobaneng ke hloka palo e tšoeu ea mali?

U kanna ua hloka teko ena haeba u na le matšoao a ts'oaetso, ho ruruha kapa lefu la mmele o ikemetseng. Matšoao a tšoaetso a kenyelletsa:

• Feberu
• Ho bata
• Ho opeloa ke 'mele
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho

Matšoao a ho ruruha le mafu a ikemetseng a tla fapana, ho latela sebaka sa ho ruruha le mofuta oa lefu.

U kanna ua hloka teko ena haeba u na le lefu le fokolisang sesole sa hau sa 'mele kapa u noa moriana o fokotsang karabelo ea hau ea' mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung. Haeba tlhahlobo e bontša hore palo ea mali a masoeu e theoha haholo, mofani oa hau a ka khona ho fetola kalafo ea hau.

Ngoana oa hau ea sa tsoa tsoaloa kapa ea tsofetseng le eena a ka hlahlojoa e le karolo ea tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng, kapa haeba a na le matšoao a lefu le lesoeu la lisele tsa mali.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea palo e tšoeu ea mali?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa.

Ho leka bana, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla nka sampole serethe (masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa le masea a manyane) kapa menoana (masea a baholo le bana). Mofani oa thepa o tla hloekisa serethe kapa menoana ka joala ebe o phunya sebaka ka nale e nyane. Mofani oa thepa o tla bokella marotholi a 'maloa a mali ebe o beha bandage setšeng.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa palo e tšoeu ea mali.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Kamora tlhahlobo ea mali, o kanna oa ba le bohloko bo nyane kapa likotlo sebakeng seo nale e kentsoeng ho sona, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ho lesea la hao kapa ngoana ea nang le teko ea thupa ea nale. Ngoana oa hau a ka 'na a ikutloa a le monyane ha sebaka seo se ts'oaroa,' me ho ka hlaha sebetso se senyenyane setšeng. Sena se lokela ho tloha kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Palo e phahameng ea mali e tšoeu e ka bolela hore u na le e 'ngoe ea maemo a latelang:

• Tšoaetso ea baktheria kapa vaerase
• Lefu la ho ruruha le kang ramatiki ea ramatiki
• Ho kula
• Leukemia kapa Hodgkin lefu
• Tšenyo ea lisele tse tsoang ho tsoa kotsi kapa ho buuoa

Palo e tlase e tšoeu ea mali e ka bolela hore u na le e 'ngoe ea maemo a latelang:

• Tšenyo ea moko oa masapo. Sena se ka bakoa ke ts'oaetso, mafu kapa kalafo joalo ka chemotherapy.
• Kankere e amang moko oa masapo
• Bothata ba ho itšireletsa mafung, joalo ka lupus (kapa SLE)
• HIV / AIDS

Haeba u se u ntse u alafshoa ke lefu le lesoeu la lisele tsa mali, liphetho tsa hau li ka bonts'a hore na kalafo ea hau ea sebetsa kapa hore na boemo ba hau bo ntlafetse.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka palo e tšoeu ea mali?

Liphetho tsa palo e tšoeu ea mali hangata li bapisoa le litholoana tsa liteko tse ling tsa mali, ho kenyeletsoa phapang ea mali. Teko ea phapang ea mali e bontša bongata ba mofuta o mong le o mong oa sele e tšoeu ea mali, joalo ka li-neutrophils kapa li-lymphocyte. Li-neutrophils hangata li lebisa tlhokomelo ho tšoaetso ea baktheria. Li-lymphocyte hangata li shebile tšoaetso ea vaerase.

• Li-neutrophil tse phahameng ho feta tse tloaelehileng li tsejoa e le neutrophilia.
• Chelete e tlase ho feta e tloaelehileng e tsejoa e le neutropenia.
• Li-lymphocyte tse phahameng ho feta tse tloaelehileng li tsejoa e le lymphocytosis.
• Palo e tlase e tloaelehileng e tsejoa e le lymphopenia.

Litšupiso

1. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2020. Palo e Phahameng ea Lisele tse Tšoeu tsa Mali: Kakaretso; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17704-high-white-blood-cell-count
2. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2020. Palo e tlaase ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali: Kakaretso [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17706-low-white-blood-cell-count
3. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2020. Palo e tlase ea Lisele tse Tšoeu ea Mali: Lisosa Tse ka Etsahalang; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 14]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/symptoms/17706-low-white-blood-cell-count/possible-causes
4. Henry Ford Health System [Marang-rang]. Sisteme ea Henry Ford Health; c2020. Bolwetse: Pokello ea Mali: Masea le Bana; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2020 ka la 28 Mots'eanong; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://lug.hfhs.org/babiesKids.html
5. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Tšoaetso ea HIV le AIDS; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Nov 25; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/hiv-infection-and-aids
6. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Palo ea Lisele tse Tšoeu tsa Mali (WBC); [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2020 Mar 23; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/white-blood-cell-count-wbc
7. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2020. Palo e phahameng ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali: Lisosa; 2018 Nov 30 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/high-white-blood-cell-count/basics/causes/sym-20050611
8. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2020. Palo e tlaase ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali: Lisosa; 2018 Nov 30 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/low-white-blood-cell-count/basics/causes/sym-20050615
9. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2020. Lymphocytosis: Tlhaloso; 2019 Jul 12 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/lymphocytosis/basics/definition/sym-20050660
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11. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2020. Kakaretso ea Mathata a Lisele tsa White Blood; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2020 Jan; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/white-blood-cell-disorders/overview-of-white-blood-cell-disorders
12. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bukana ea Tlhatlhobo ea Kankere ea NCI: lymphopenia; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/lymphopenia
13. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
14. Sepetlele sa Nicklaus Children [Internet]. Miami (FL): Sepetlele sa Bana sa Nicklaus; c2020. Palo ea WBC; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nicklauschildrens.org/tests/wbc-count
15. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Palo ea Lisele tse Tšoeu; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=white_cell_count
16. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2020. Palo ea WBC: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2020 Jun 14; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/wbc-count
17. Bophelo bo botle haholo [Inthanete]. New York: Hoo e ka bang, Inc .; c2020. Kakaretso ea Maloetse a White White Cell; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.verywellhealth.com/white-blood-cell-disorders-overview-4013280
18. Bophelo bo botle haholo [Inthanete]. New York: Hoo e ka bang, Inc .; c2020. Mosebetsi oa Neutrophils le Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Sep 30; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 14]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.verywellhealth.com/what-are-neutrophils-p2-2249134#causes-of-neutrophilia

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.