Kalafo ea lefu la Sjogren

Litaba

• 1. Ts'ebeliso ea meriana
• 2. Kalafo ea tlhaho
• 3. Tlhokomelo e khethehileng ea letsatsi le letsatsi
• Kalafo ea 'mele
• Kalafo ea lefu la bokhachane

Kalafo ea Sjögren's syndrome e reretsoe ho imolla matšoao, le ho fokotsa litlamorao tsa molomo o ommeng le mahlo bophelong ba motho, bakeng sa bophelo bo betere, hobane ha ho na pheko bakeng sa lefu lena.

Lefu lena ke lefu la ramatiki le sa foleng le le ikemetseng, le bakang ho ruruha le ho senyeha ha litšoelesa 'meleng, joalo ka litšoelesa tsa salivary le lacrimal, tse thibelang metsi a tlhaho. Ithute ho tseba matšoao a mantlha le ho tseba lefu la Sjogren.

Khetho ea kalafo e kenyelletsa:

1. Ts'ebeliso ea meriana

Meriana e sebelisetsoang ho kokobetsa matšoao a lefu lena e laetsoe ke rheumatologist, 'me e meng ke:

• Pilocarpine kapa Cevimeline, ka sebopeho sa letlapa, li na le thuso ho matlafatsa tšebetso ea litšoelesa le ho ntlafatsa matšoao a ho omella;
• Meokho ea maiketsetso, li-gel kapa marotholi a mahlo a tlotsang, joalo ka Lacrima plus, Optive, gel ea Hylo le meokho e mecha, ka mohlala, li sebelisetsoa ho fokotsa ho se loke mahlong le ho qoba mathata a ka bang teng li-corneas;
• Letlapa le lelelele la tokollo setlolo se sireletsang mafura le se sireletsang mahlo, se ipapisitse le selulose ea hydroxypropyl, se ka beoa letlalong le ka tlase 'me sa qhibiliha butle ho pholletsa le letsatsi, se sebelisoa maemong a mabe haholo a leihlo le omileng;
• Gel ea asiti ea propionic e ka sebelisoa ho phekola ho omella ka botšehaling;
• Lipilisi tse bonolo tse thibelang ho ruruha, joalo ka Paracetamol, Ibuprofen kapa Naproxen, mohlala, ke likhetho tsa ho imolla matšoao a joalo ka bohloko 'meleng le manonyellong, a ka hlahang;
• Meriana e laolang boits'ireletso, Letlapeng kapa liente, tsa mofuta oa corticosteroids le immunosuppressants, joalo ka Dexamethasone, Hydroxychloroquine, Methotrexate, Azathioprine, Cyclophosphamide kapa Rituximab, li laeloa maemong a lipontšo tse matla tsa lefu lena, joalo ka ramatiki, matšoao a methapo kapa ho senyeha ha matšoafo. , methapo ea mali le liphio.

Ts'ebetso e ka etsoang ho eketsa phello ea meokho ea maiketsetso, ho boloka ts'ebetso ea eona nako e teletsana, ke ho koalloa ha mosele oa meokho, o thibelang lesoba le lenyane leo meokho e tsoang ho lona mahlong, ka mokhoa o bonolo, o tataisoang ke rheumatologist mme e etsoa ka polaka ea silicone kapa lisebelisoa tse ling.

2. Kalafo ea tlhaho

Ho na le mekhoa e mengata ea tlhaho e ka thusang ho fokotsa matšoao a motho ea nang le lefu la Sjögren, 'me tse ling tsa likhetho ke tsena:

• Ho noa metsi ka bongata bo fokolang, makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi, ho boloka molomo o le mongobo;
• Ho hlatsoa metsi ka marotholi a lemone kapa tee ea chamomile thusa ho imolla ho omella molomong;
• Ho ja marenene a se nang tsoekere kapa xylitol lozenges hape ke mekhoa e meng e metle ea ho boloka ho tlotsa ka hanong;
• Boloka humidification ea tikoloho, ka li-humidifiers kapa ts'ebeliso ea masela a mongobo kapa li-aquariums, haholo bosiu, kahare ho kamore;
• Lijo tse nang le omega, joalo ka ho ja tlhapi, oli ea mohloaare kapa oli ea folaxe, kaha li thusa ho fokotsa ho ruruha.

Ho feta moo ho bohlokoa ho lula u hlatsoa meno kamora ho ja, u qobe ho ja lijo tse tsoekere, ho thibela tšoaetso meno le mahlo, tse atileng bathong ba nang le lefu lena, hobane libaktheria li ka ata ka lebaka la khaello ea setlolo.

3. Tlhokomelo e khethehileng ea letsatsi le letsatsi

Litataiso tse ling tse ka etsoang letsatsi le letsatsi ho fokotsa matšoao ke:

• Qoba lino tse nang le asiti, joalo ka lino-mapholi le lino tse tahang, kapa lino tse nang le caffeine, kaha li eketsa maikutlo a ho oma;
• Apara likhalase tse sirelelitsoeng ka lehlakoreng kapa tse mahlo a maholo hobane li thibela meokho ho fetoha mouoane, ka ho thiba moea le ho tiisa mongobo o mongata mahlong;
• Sebelisa litlolo tse thobang kapa litlolo tsa molomo ho fokotsa ho omella molomong;
• Hopola ho panya mahlo a hao kamehla, kaha ho tloaelehile ho lebala nakong ea liketsahalo tse kang ho shebella thelevishene kapa ho sebelisa komporo;
• Qoba libaka tse tlase tsa mongobo le ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea libapali kapa moea o pholileng, mosi kapa lerōle;
• Qoba ho sebelisa litlolo tse feteletsengkaha e ka ba le lintho tse halefisang mahlo le sefahleho;

Ho bohlokoa hape ho emisa ts'ebeliso ea litlhare tse bakang ho omella mahlong le molomong, kamora tlhahlobo le ngaka, joalo ka li-antihypertensives, li-anti-depressants kapa li-antihistamine.

Kalafo ea 'mele

Physiotherapy ho Sjögren's syndrome e bohlokoa haholo maemong a bohloko 'meleng, manonyeletso le ramatiki, joalo ka ha ho sebelisoa mekhoa e chesang le e batang ea ho hatella manonyeletso, ntle le boitlhakiso ho matlafatsa mesifa le ho eketsa molumo o kopaneng.

Ithute haholoanyane ka melemo ea kalafo ea 'mele ho loantša bohloko le ho imolla matšoao a ramatiki.

Kalafo ea lefu la bokhachane

Ho ka etsahala hore lefu lena le qalehe nakong ea bokhachane, kaha ke nako ea liphetoho tsa lihormone le litlamorao tsa bohlokoa tsa maikutlo. Maemong ana, kalafo ea tlholeho le ka litlolo tsa molomo le tsa mahlo li ka etsoa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng, leha ho le joalo, maemong a mabe haholo, ha se litlhare tsohle tse ka sebelisoang, tse hlokang ho lekoa khafetsa le ho latela tataiso ea rheumatologist le setsebi sa pelehi.

Ntle le moo, mosali ea seng a fumanoe a na le lefu la Sjögren a ka ima, leha ho le joalo nyeoe e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e lokela ho buisanoa le rheumatologist le setsebi sa pelehi, hobane maemong a boima, ho na le kotsi ea ho mpefatsa matšoao le tse ling tsa li-autoantibodies tsa mme. Khōlo ea ngoana.

Hape hoa hlokahala ho emisa kapa ho nkela meriana e meng letlapeng kapa liente, tse ka bang kotsi ho lesea, joalo ka corticosteroids le li-immunosuppressants tse ling.