Teko ea Amylase

Litaba

• Teko ea amylase ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea amylase?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea amylase?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea amylase?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea amylase ke eng?

Teko ea amylase e lekanya palo ea amylase maling kapa morong oa hau. Amylase ke enzyme, kapa protheine e khethehileng, e u thusang ho sila lijo. Boholo ba amylase ea hau e entsoe ka manyeme le litšoelesa tsa mathe. Palo e nyane ea amylase maling le moroto oa hau e tloaelehile. Chelete e kholo kapa e nyane e ka bolela hore o na le bothata ba manyeme, tšoaetso, joala kapa boemo bo bong ba bongaka.

Mabitso a mang: Amy test, serum amylase, urine amylase

E sebelisetsoa eng?

An tlhahlobo ea mali ea amylase e sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba kapa ho lekola bothata ka manyeme a hau, ho kenyeletsoa le ho fokola ha mafu, ho ruruha ha manyeme. An teko ea moroto oa amylase e ka laeloa hammoho kapa kamora 'tlhahlobo ea mali ea amylase. Litholoana tsa moroto oa amylase li ka thusa ho fumana ts'oaetso ea ts'oaetso ea pancreatic le salivary. E 'ngoe kapa mefuta e' meli ea liteko e ka sebelisoa ho thusa ho lekola maemo a amylase ho batho ba alafshoang ke mafu a pancreatic kapa a mang.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea amylase?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka laela tlhahlobo ea mali ea amylase le / kapa moroto haeba o na le matšoao a lefu la pancreatic. Matšoao ana a kenyelletsa:

• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Bohloko bo bohloko ba mpeng
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
• Feberu

Mofani oa hau a ka boela a laela tlhahlobo ea amylase ho lekola maemo a teng, joalo ka:

• Pancreatitis
• Boimana
• Bothata ba ho ja

Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea amylase?

Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea amylase, setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, a sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea moroto oa amylase, o tla fuoa litaelo tsa ho fana ka "sampole e hloekileng". Mokhoa o hloekileng oa ho ts'oasa o kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

1. Hlapa matsoho a hao
2. Hloekisa sebaka sa hau sa botona le botšehali ka pampiri ea tlhoekiso eo u e filoeng ke mofani oa hau. Banna ba lokela ho hlakola ntlha ea botona ba bona. Basali ba lokela ho bula libia tsa bona le ho hloekisa ho tloha pele ho ea morao.
3. Qala ho ntša metsi ka ntloaneng.
4. Tsamaisa setshelo sa pokello tlasa molapo oa hau oa moroto.
5. Bokella bonyane hora e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tsa moroto ka har'a setshelo, se lokelang ho ba le matšoao ho bonts'a chelete.
6. Qeta ho rota ka ntlwaneng.
7. Khutlisa mohlala oa setshelo joalo ka ha u laetsoe ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka kopa hore u bokelle moroto oa hau kaofela nakong ea lihora tse 24. Bakeng sa teko ena, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa laboratori e tla u fa setshelo le litaelo tse ikhethang tsa hore na u ka bokella mehlala ea hau joang lapeng. Etsa bonnete ba hore u latela litaelo tsohle ka hloko. Teko ea sampole ea lihora tse 24 ea moroto e sebelisoa hobane bongata ba lintho tsa moroto, ho kenyeletsoa amylase, li ka fapana ho pholletsa le letsatsi. Kahoo ho bokella mehlala e mengata ka letsatsi ho ka fana ka setšoantšo se nepahetseng haholoanyane sa lintho tsa hau tsa moroto.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ea mali kapa moroto oa amylase.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali, o ka ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Ha ho na kotsi e tsebahalang ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea moroto.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba sephetho sa hau se bontša boemo bo sa tloaelehang ba amylase maling kapa morong oa hau, ho ka bolela hore o na le bothata ba manyeme kapa boemo bo bong ba bongaka.

Maemo a phahameng a amylase a ka supa:

• Pherekano e matla, ho ruruha ka tšohanyetso le ho matla ha manyeme. Ha e phekoloa kapele, hangata e ba betere matsatsing a 'maloa.
• Thibelo ea manyeme
• Kankere ea pancreatic

Maemo a tlase a amylase a ka bonts'a:

• Chronic pancreatitis, ho ruruha ha manyeme ho mpefalang ha nako e ntse e ea mme ho ka baka tšenyo e sa feleng. Pherekano e sa foleng hangata e bakoa ke tšebeliso e matla ea joala.
• Lefu la sebete
• Cystic fibrosis

Etsa bonnete ba hore o bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ka meriana efe kapa efe eo u e sebelisang eo u e fuoang ke ngaka, hobane e ka ama litholoana tsa hau. Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea amylase?

Haeba mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a belaela hore o na le pancreatitis, a ka laela tlhahlobo ea mali ea lipase, hammoho le tlhahlobo ea mali ea amylase. Lipase ke enzyme e 'ngoe e hlahisoang ke manyeme. Liteko tsa Lipase li nkuoa li nepahetse ho feta ho bona ho fokola ha mafu, haholoholo ha ts'oaetso e amanang le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea joala.

Litšupiso

1. AARP [Marang-rang]. Washington: AARP; Health Encyclopedia: Teko ea Mali ea Amylase; 2012 Aug 7 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mmesa 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://healthtools.aarp.org/articles/#/health/amylase-blood
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2^ke Monghali, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Amylase, Serum; leq. 41–2.
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2^ke Monghali, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Amylase, Moroto; leq. 42–3.
4. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Inthanete]. Bongaka ba Johns Hopkins; Laeborari ea Bophelo bo Botle: Pancreatitis e Bohloko [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mphalane 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/digestive_disorders/acute_pancreatitis_22,acutepancreatitis
5. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Amylase: Lipotso tse Tloaelehileng [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2015 Feb 24; e qotsitsoeng 2017 Apr 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/amylase/tab/faq/
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.