Sengoli: Monica Porter
Letsatsi La Creation: 14 La March 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 23 December 2024
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Lilemong tse 100 tse fetileng, tebello ea bophelo ea banna e eketsehile ka liperesente tsa 65, ho latela Setsi sa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC).

Ka 1900, banna ba phetse ho fihlela hoo e ka bang. Ka 2014, lilemo tseo. Ha ho na pelaelo ea hore banna ba ntse ba hlalosa bocha se boleloang ke ho ba lilemo li 50, 60, le 70 kapa ho feta.

Ho ikoetlisa khafetsa, ho ja lijo tse nepahetseng, le ho phomola ka ho lekana li thusa ho boloka matla le mafolofolo ho banna ba ka holimo ho lilemo tse 50. Empa banna le bona ba fetohela ho e 'ngoe ea tharollo ea botsofe e tsoetseng pele ka ho fetisisa. Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, tšebeliso ea testosterone har'a banna ba lilemong tse bohareng le ba baholo e se e tsebahala.

Testosterone ke eng?

Testosterone ke hormone e ikarabellang bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea litho tsa kahare tsa botona le botšehali le litšobotsi tsa bobeli tsa thobalano. E hlahisoa ke makoala. Testosterone e bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka:

  • bongata ba mesifa
  • botenya ba masapo
  • lisele tse khubelu tsa mali
  • thobalano le mosebetsi oa ho ikatisa

Testosterone e boetse e tlatsetsa bophelong le boiketlong.


Ha banna ba ntse ba tsofala, 'mele ea bona butle-butle e hlahisa testosterone e nyane. Phokotso ena ea tlhaho e qala ho ba lilemo li 30 mme e tsoela pele ho pholletsa le bophelo bohle ba monna.

Hypogonadism ea banna

Banna ba bang ba na le khaello ea testosterone e bitsoang hypogonadism ea banna. Ena ke boemo boo 'mele o sa hlahiseng testosterone e lekaneng. E kanna ea bakoa ke mathata ho:

  • makoenya
  • hypothalamus
  • tšoelesa ea pituitary

Banna ba kotsing ea boemo bona ba kenyelletsa ba lemetseng testicles kapa ba nang le HIV / AIDS. Haeba u fetile chemotherapy kapa kalafo ea radiation, kapa u na le lisosa tse sa rateheng joaloka lesea u nkuoa u le kotsing ea hypogonadism.

Matšoao a hypogonadism ea banna ha a le motho e moholo a kenyelletsa:

  • ho se sebetse ha erectile
  • fokotseha ha mesifa boima
  • nyopa
  • ho lahleheloa ke masapo (lefu la masapo)
  • fokotseha ka kholo ea litelu le 'mele
  • nts'etsopele ea lisele tsa matsoele
  • mokgathala
  • ho thatafalloa ho tsepamisa mohopolo
  • ho fokotsa thobalano

Kalafo bakeng sa hypogonadism ea banna

Lingaka li ka tseba hore na u na le hypogonadism ea banna ka liteko tsa 'mele le liteko tsa mali. Haeba ngaka ea hau e fumana testosterone e tlase ba ka etsa liteko tse ling ho fumana sesosa.


Kalafo hangata e kenyelletsa testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) ka sebopeho sa:

  • liente
  • matheba
  • li-gel

Ho tlalehoa hore TRT e thusa ho:

  • matlafatsa maemo a matla
  • eketsa mesifa
  • tsosolosa ts'ebetso ea thobalano

Leha ho le joalo, bo-rasaense ba hlokomelisa hore ha ho na tlhaiso-leseling e lekaneng ho tseba polokeho ea tlatsetso e tloaelehileng ea testosterone.

TRT bakeng sa banna ba phetseng hantle?

Banna ba bangata ba ba le liphetoho ha ba ntse ba tsofala joalo ka matšoao a hypogonadism. Empa matšoao a bona a kanna a se amana le lefu lefe kapa lefe kapa kotsi. Tse ling li nkuoa e le karolo e tloaelehileng ea botsofali, joalo ka:

  • liphetoho mokhoeng oa ho robala le tšebetsong ea thobalano
  • ho eketsa mafura a 'mele
  • mesifa e fokotsehileng
  • fokotseha tšusumetso kapa boitšepo

Mayo Clinic e tlaleha hore TRT e ka thusa banna ba nang le hypogonadism. Liphetho ha li hlake hantle ho banna ba nang le maemo a tloaelehileng a testosterone kapa banna ba baholo ba nang le maemo a fokotsehang a testosterone. Ho ea ka Mayo Clinic ho hlokahala lithuto tse ling tse thata.


Likotsi tsa kalafo ea testosterone

Liphuputso li tsoakane hore na TRT e na le molemo ho banna ba tloaelehileng ha ba ntse ba tsofala. Liphuputso tse ling li hlahisitse likotsi tse kholo ka kalafo, haholo ha e nkuoa nako e telele. Sena se entse hore lingaka li be hlokolosi mabapi le ho li buella.

Tlhatlhobo e kholo ea 2010 ea meta-lithuto tsa 51 e shebile polokeho ea TRT. Tlaleho e phethile ka hore tlhahlobo ea polokeho ea TRT ke ea boleng bo tlase mme e hloleha ho tsebisa sechaba ka litlamorao tse ka bang teng tsa nako e telele.

Tleliniki ea Mayo e hlokomelisa hore TRT le eona e kanna ea:

  • tlatsetsa ho apnea ea boroko
  • baka makhopho a letlalo kapa a mang a letlalo
  • fokotsa tlhahiso ea peo ea botona
  • baka ho fokola hoa testicle
  • hodisa matswele
  • eketsa kotsi ea lefu la pelo

Ho boetse ho na le likotsi tse amanang le ho ba le maemo a tlase a testosterone, joalo ka:

  • stroke
  • lefu la pelo
  • ho robeha ha letheka

Pejana, ho ne ho na le matšoenyeho a hore TRT e hlahisitse kotsi ea ho ba le mofetše oa tšoelesa ea senya.

Lintlha tse ngata tsa hajoale, ho kenyeletsoa tse peli ka 2015, ha li sa tšehetsa khokahano lipakeng tsa phetolo ea testosterone le nts'etsopele ea 1) mofetše oa senya, 2) mofets'e o matla oa senya, kapa 3) mofets'e o khutlang kamora kalafo.

Haeba u na le hypogonadism ea banna kapa testosterone e tlaase, buisana le ngaka ea hau ka hore na ebe TRT e ka ba khetho e ntle ho uena. Buisanang ka likotsi le melemo ea TRT.

Mekhoa e meng ea phekolo

Haeba u se na hypogonadism, empa u thahasella ho ikutloa u le mahlahahlaha hape u le mocha. Mekhoa e latelang e meng e ka thusa ho eketsa boemo ba testosterone ntle le ts'ebeliso ea kalafo ea lihormone.

  • Boloka boima ba 'mele bo phetseng hantle. Banna ba nang le boima bo feteletseng ba na le menyetla ea ho ba le maemo a tlase a testosterone. Ho theola boima ba 'mele ho ka tlisa testosterone morao.
  • Ikoetlise khafetsa. Banna ba lutseng ba tloaetse ho ba le maemo a fokotsehileng a testosterone, kaha 'mele ha o hloke haholo. Ho phahamisa litšepe ho ka tsosa tlhahiso ea testosterone. Senotlolo ke ho tsamaisa mmele oa hau khafetsa le ho sebelisa mesifa ea hau.
  • Robala lihora tse 7 ho isa ho tse 8 bosiu bo bong le bo bong. Ho hloka boroko ho ama lihormone 'meleng oa hau.
  • Leka li-supplement tsa vithamine D. E mong oa banna ba 165 o khothalelitse hore ho tlatselletsa ka li-IU tse ka bang 3 300 tsa vithamine D ka letsatsi ho ekelitse maemo a testosterone.
  • Natefeloa ke kofi ea hoseng. Ho na le hore caffeine e ka eketsa maemo a testosterone.
  • Fumana zinc e ngata. Ho haella ha zinki ho banna ho amahanngoa le hypogonadism.
  • Ja linate le linaoa tse ngata. Ba ruile D-aspartic acid, e khothalletsang tlhahiso ea testosterone, ho latela e le 'ngoe.

Tsela

Tsela e 'ngoe ea ho eketsa maemo a testosterone ke ka TRT. E sebetsa ka ho khetheha haeba u na le hypogonadism. Boithuto ha bo so bonts'a katleho ea TRT ho thuseng banna ba nang le maemo a tloaelehileng a testosterone kapa banna ba baholo ba nang le maemo a fokotsehang a testosterone ka lebaka la botsofali.

Banna ba nkang TRT hangata ba ba le matla a eketsehileng, ho khanna ho hoholo ka thobalano le boiketlo ka kakaretso. Empa polokeho ea eona ea nako e telele ha e so thehoe.

Ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea kalafo e amanang le ho ikoetlisa, ho ja le ho robala e bontšitsoeng e eketsa litekanyetso tsa testosterone. Bua le ngaka ea hau ka se ka u tsoelang molemo.

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