Sengoli: Marcus Baldwin
Letsatsi La Creation: 13 Phuptjane 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 November 2024
Anonim
BODY AFTER PREGNANCY / POSTPARTUM / LIFE UPDATE / DIASTASIS RECTI / SAGGY SKIN / BODY TRANSFORMATION
Video: BODY AFTER PREGNANCY / POSTPARTUM / LIFE UPDATE / DIASTASIS RECTI / SAGGY SKIN / BODY TRANSFORMATION

Litaba

Superbacteria ke libaktheria tse fumanang ho hanela lithibela-mafu tse fapaneng ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso e fosahetseng ea lithethefatsi tsena, hape li tsejoa e le libaktheria tse hananang le lithethefatsi. Ts'ebeliso e fosahetseng kapa khafetsa ea lithibela-mafu e ka khahlisa ponahalo ea liphetoho le mekhoa ea ho hanela le ho ikamahanya ha libaktheria tsena khahlano le lithibela-mafu, e leng ho thatafatsang kalafo.

Superbacteria e atile khafetsa tikolohong ea sepetlele, haholo-holo likamore tsa tšebetso le Setsi sa Tlhokomelo ea Batho ba Batlang Hampe (ICU), ka lebaka la sesole sa 'mele se fokolang sa bakuli. Ntle le ts'ebeliso e sa khethollang ea lithibela-mafu le sesole sa 'mele sa mokuli, ponahalo ea li-superbugs e boetse e amana le lits'ebetso tse etsoang kahare ho sepetlele le litloaelo tsa bohloeki ba letsoho.

Likokoana-hloko tse kholo

Libaktheria tse hananang le lithethefatsi li fumanoa khafetsa lipetleleng, haholo li-ICU le libakeng tsa boithabiso. Khanyetso ena e ngata e etsahala haholoholo ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso e fosahetseng ea lithibela-mafu, ekaba ho sitisa kalafo e khothalelitsoeng ke ngaka kapa ho e sebelisa ha e sa bonts'oa, ho hlahisa likokoana-hloko, tse ka sehloohong e le:


  • Staphylococcus aureus, e hananang le methicillin mme e bitswa MRSA. Ithute haholoanyane ka Staphylococcus aureus le hore na tlhatlhobo e etsoa joang;
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae, eo hape e tsejoang e le Klebsiella mohlahisi oa carbapenemase, kapa KPC, e leng libaktheria tse ka hlahisang enzyme e ka thibelang tšebetso ea lithibela-mafu tse ling. Bona mokhoa oa ho khetholla le ho alafa ts'oaetso ea KPC;
  • Acinetobacter baumannii, e ka fumanoang tikolohong ea metsi, mobu le sepetlele, ka mefuta e meng e hananang le li-aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones le beta-lactams;
  • Pseudomonas aeruginosa, e nkoang e le kokoana-hloko e nkang monyetla e bakang tšoaetso haholo-holo ho li-ICU ho bakuli ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolisitsoeng;
  • Enterococcus faecium, eo hangata e bakang tšoaetso ea lera la ho ntša metsi le la mala ho batho ba robetseng sepetlele;
  • Proteus sp., e amanang haholo le tšoaetso ea mosese ho li-ICU le e fumaneng ho hanela lithibela-mafu tse 'maloa;
  • Neisseria gonorrhoeae, e leng baktheria e ikarabellang bakeng sa qhoshola 'me mefuta e meng e se e fumanoe e le e hananang le meriana e mengata, e bonts'a ho hanela Azithromycin haholo, ka hona, lefu le bakiloeng ke mefuta ena le tsejoa e le supergonorrhea.

Ntle le tsena, ho na le libaktheria tse ling tse qalileng ho hlahisa mekhoa ea ho itoanela khahlanong le lithibela-mafu tse atisang ho sebelisoa ho alafa mafu a tsona, joalo ka Salmonella sp., Shigella sp.,Haemophilus influenzae le Campylobacter spp. Kahoo, kalafo e ba thata le ho feta, hobane ho thata ho loantša likokoana-hloko tsena, 'me lefu lena le tebile le ho feta.


Matšoao a mantlha

Ketsahalo ea superbug hangata ha e bake matšoao, empa ho hlokomeloa feela matšoao a tšoaetso, a fapaneng ho latela mofuta oa libaktheria tse ikarabellang bakeng sa lefu lena. Hangata ho ba teng ha li-superbugs ho bonahala ha kalafo e bontšitsoeng ke ngaka e sa sebetse, ka ho fetoha ha matšoao, mohlala.

Kahoo, ho bohlokoa hore ho etsoe tlhatlhobo e ncha ea microbiological le antibiotic e ncha ho netefatsa hore na libaktheria li fumane mamello, ka hona, ho theha kalafo e ncha. Bona hore na lithibela-mafu li etsoa joang.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo khahlanong le li-superbugs e fapana ho latela mofuta oa ho hanyetsa le libaktheria, 'me maemong a mang ho khothaletsoa hore kalafo e etsoe sepetlele ka liente tsa metsoako ea lithibela-mafu ka kotloloho mothapong ho loants'a baktheria le ho thibela ho hlaha ha mafu a macha.


Nakong ea kalafo mokuli o lokela ho itšehla thajana mme maeto a lokela ho thibeloa, ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa liaparo, limaske le liatlana ho qoba tšilafalo e tsoang ho batho ba bang. Maemong a mang, ho ka hlokahala hore motsoako oa lithibela-mafu tse fetang tse peli bakeng sa superbug e laoloe le ho felisoa. Le ha kalafo e le thata, ho a khonahala ho loantša ka botlalo libaktheria tse hanyetsanang ka bongata.

Mokhoa oa ho sebelisa lithibela-mafu ka nepo

Bakeng sa ho sebelisa lithibela-mafu ka nepo, ho qoba nts'etsopele ea li-superbugs, ho bohlokoa ho noa lithibela-mafu feela ha li laetsoe ke ngaka, ho latela tekanyetso le nako ea ts'ebeliso, leha matšoao a nyametse pele pheko ea kalafo e fela.

Tlhokomelo ena ke e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa hobane ha matšoao a qala ho kokobela, batho ba khaotsa ho noa lithibela-mafu' me kahoo libaktheria li khona ho itoanela haholoanyane merianeng, li beha motho e mong le e mong kotsing.

Tlhokomelo e 'ngoe ea bohlokoa ke ho reka lithibela-mafu ka lengolo la ngaka' me ha u folile, isa meriana e setseng khemising, u se ke ua lahlela lipakana ka har'a matlakala, ntloana kapa sinki ea kichineng ho qoba tšilafalo ea tikoloho, eo hape e etsang hore libaktheria li be manganga le ho ba thata ho e loantša. Mona ke mokhoa oa ho qoba lithibela-mafu.

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