Seo u hlokang ho se tseba mabapi le ho chesoa ha mouoane

Litaba

• Scalding chesa matla
• Ho phekola kotsi ea scald
• Lihlopha tse kotsing e kholo ea scalds
• Bana
• Batho ba baholo
• Batho ba nang le bokooa
• Thibela ho chesoa ke mouoane le scalds
• Tsa Tsau-tsau

Ho chesa ke likotsi tse bakoang ke mocheso, motlakase, khohlano, lik'hemik'hale kapa radiation. Ho chesa mouoane ho bakoa ke mocheso 'me ho oela sehlopheng sa scalds.

E hlalosa li-scalds e le licheso tse bakoang ke maro a chesang kapa mouoane. Ba hakanya hore mahlaseli a letlalo a emela liperesente tse 33 ho isa ho tse 50 tsa Maamerika a le sepetlele ka lebaka la ho cha.

Ho ea ka Mokhatlo oa American Burn Association, liperesente tse 85 tsa licheso tsa scald li etsahala ka lapeng.

Scalding chesa matla

Ho chesa mouoane ho ka nyenyefatsoa, ​​hobane ho chesoa ke mouoane ho kanna ha se shebahale ho le kotsi joalo ka mefuta e meng ea ho cha.

Patlisiso ka letlalo la kolobe ke Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science le Technology e bonts'itse hore mouoane o ka phunyeletsa lera le kantle la letlalo mme oa baka ho chesa ho hoholo likarolong tse tlase. Ha lera la ka ntle le sa bonahale le senyehile haholo, maemo a tlase a ka ba teng.

Bohloko ba kotsi e chesang ea scalding ke phello ea:

• mocheso wa metsi a chesang kapa mouoane
• nako eo letlalo le neng le kopana le mokelikeli o chesang kapa mouoane
• boholo ba sebaka sa 'mele se chesitsoeng
• sebaka sa ho cha

Ho chesa ho khetholloa e le degree ea pele, degree ea bobeli, kapa degree ea boraro ho latela tšenyo e entsoeng liseleng ka lebaka la ho cha.

Ho latela Burn Foundation, metsi a chesang a baka ho chesa ha degree ea boraro ho:

• Motsotsoana o le 1 ho 156ºF
• Metsotsoana e 2 ho 149ºF
• Metsotsoana e 5 ho 140ºF
• Metsotsoana e 15 ho 133ºF

Ho phekola kotsi ea scald

Nka mehato ena bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea tšohanyetso ea kotsi ea scald:

• Arola lehlatsipa la scald le mohloli ho emisa ho tuka ho hong hape.
• Sebaka se pholileng se chesang se nang le metsi a pholileng (eseng a batang) metsotso e 20.
• Se ke oa tlotsa mafura, lisalves kapa mafura.
• Ntle le haeba ba itšoarelelitse letlalong, tlosa liaparo le mabenyane sebakeng se haufi kapa se haufi
• Haeba sefahleho kapa mahlo a chesitsoe, lula fatše ho thusa ho fokotsa ho ruruha.
• Koahela sebaka se chesitsoeng ka lesela kapa bandage e hloekileng e hloekileng.
• Letsetsa 911 kapa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae.

Lihlopha tse kotsing e kholo ea scalds

Bana ba banyenyane ke bona bahlaseluoa ba scald khafetsa, ba lateloang ke batho ba baholo le batho ba nang le litlhoko tse khethehileng.

Bana

Letsatsi le leng le le leng, ba lilemo li 19 le ba tlase ba alafshoa ka likamoreng tsa maemo a tšohanyetso bakeng sa likotsi tse amanang le ho cha. Ha bana ba baholo ba le kotsing ea ho lematsoa ke ho tobana le mollo ka kotloloho, bana ba banyane ba kotsing ea ho lematsoa ke lino tse chesang kapa mouoane.

Ho ea ka American Burn Association, lipakeng tsa 2013 le 2017 likamore tsa maemo a tšohanyetso tsa Amerika li phekotse likotsi tse hakanyetsoang tsa 376,950 tsa scald tse amanang le lihlahisoa tsa malapa le lisebelisoa. Har'a likotsi tsena, liperesente tsa 21 e ne e le tsa bana ba lilemo li 4 ho ea tlase.

Bana ba bangata ba banyenyane ba kotsing ea ho lematsoa ke scalding ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa bona tsa tlhaho tsa bana, joalo ka:

• bohelehele
• kutloisiso e fokolang ea kotsi
• bokhoni bo fokolang ba ho itšoara kapele ho kopana le mokelikeli o chesang kapa mouoane

Bana le bona ba na le letlalo le lesesane, ka hona, ho pepesetsoa mouoane le maro a chesang ho ka baka cha tse tebileng.

Batho ba baholo

Joalo ka bana ba banyane, batho ba baholo ba holileng ba na le letlalo le lesesaane, ho etsa hore ho be bonolo ho chesa le ho feta.

Batho ba bang ba baholo ba ka ba le kotsi e kholo ea ho lematsoa ke scalding:

• Maemo a mang a bongaka kapa meriana e fokotsa bokhoni ba ho utloa mocheso, ka hona e kanna ea se suthele hōle le mouoane kapa mohloli o metsi o chesang ho fihlela ba lemetse.
• Maemo a itseng a ka etsa hore ba tloaelane haholo le ho oa ha ba ntse ba nkile maro a chesang kapa haufi le lino tse chesang kapa mouoane.

Batho ba nang le bokooa

Batho ba nang le bokooa ba kanna ba ba le maemo a ba etsang hore ba be kotsing e kholo ha ba ntse ba tsamaisa thepa ea scalding, joalo ka:

• ho senyeha ha motsamao
• metsamao e tsamayang butle kapa e sa phutholoheng
• bofokoli ba mesifa
• maikutlo a liehang

Hape, liphetoho tlhokomelong ea motho, mohopolong, kapa kahlolong li ka etsa hore ho be thata ho lemoha boemo bo kotsi kapa ho arabela ka nepo ho itšireletsa kotsing.

Thibela ho chesoa ke mouoane le scalds

Malebela ke ana a ho fokotsa kotsi ea likhahla tse tloaelehileng tsa malapa le ho chesa mouoane:

• Le ka mohla u se ke ua siea lintho li pheha setofong li sa lebelloa.
• Tlosa mekotla ea lipitsa ka morao setofo.
• Se ke oa nka ngoana kapa ua mo ts'oara ha u ntse u pheha setofong kapa u noa seno se chesang.
• Boloka maro a chesang moo bana le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba ke keng ba a fihlela.
• Tsamaisa kapa u thibele tšebeliso ea bana ea litofo, liofofo le li-microwave.
• Qoba ho sebelisa masela a litafole ha bana ba le teng (ba ka ba hula, ba ka 'na ba ikhella metsi a chesang).
• E-ba hlokolosi 'me u batle likotsi tse ka bang teng maetong, joalo ka bana, lintho tsa ho bapala le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, ha u tsamaisa lipitsa tsa metsi a chesang setofong.
• Qoba ho sebelisa limmete tsa ka kichineng, haholoholo pela setofo.
• Beha thermostat ea heater ea hau ea metsi e le ka tlase ho 120ºF.
• Hlahloba metsi a ho hlapa pele u hlapa ngoana.

Tsa Tsau-tsau

Ho chesa mouoane, hammoho le ho chesa metsi, ho arotsoe ka likhahla. Scalds ke kotsi e tloaelehileng ea malapeng, e amang bana ho feta sehlopha se seng le se seng.

Ho chesa ha mouoane hangata ho shebahala joalo ka ha ba entse tšenyo e nyane ho feta kamoo ba nang le eona mme ha baa lokela ho khelloa fatše.

Ho na le mehato e tobileng eo o lokelang ho e nka ha o sebetsana le scald e tsoang ho metsi a chesang kapa mouoane, ho kenyelletsa ho pholisa sebaka se lemetseng ka metsi a pholileng (eseng a batang) metsotso e 20.

Hape ho na le mehato e 'maloa eo u ka e nkang ka tlung ea hau ho theola menyetla ea likotsi tsa letlalo, joalo ka ho sotha lipitsa tsa pitsa ho ea ka morao setofong le ho beha thermostat ea heater ea hau ea metsi mochesong o ka tlase ho 120ºF.