Nts'etsopele ea nts'etsopele: ke eng, e baka eng le hore na e ka susumetsa joang
Litaba
- Matšoao le matšoao a mantlha
- Lisosa tse ka bang teng tsa tieho ea kholo
- Mokhoa oa ho hlasimolla nts'etsopele
- Boikoetliso bo thusang ho matlafatsa kholo ea ngoana
Ho lieha ha kholo ea neuropsychomotor ho etsahala ha lesea le sa qale ho lula, ho khasa, ho tsamaea kapa ho bua sethaleng se reriloeng esale pele, joalo ka masea a mang a lilemo tse tšoanang. Lentsoe lena le sebelisoa ke ngaka ea bana, physiotherapist, psychomotricist kapa therapist ha ho hlokomeloa hore ngoana ha a e-so fihlelle litekanyetso tse itseng tsa nts'etsopele tse lebelletsoeng mokhahlelong o mong le o mong.
Lesea lefe kapa lefe le ka ba le mofuta oa tšenyo ea nako ea kholo, leha mosali a bile le bokhachane bo phetseng hantle, a hlaha ntle le mathata, mme lesea le bonahala le phetse hantle. Leha ho le joalo, se tloaelehileng haholo ke hore tieho ena ea kholo e ama bana ba bileng le mathata nakong ea bokhachane, pelehi kapa kamora ho hlaha.
Matšoao le matšoao a mantlha
Matšoao a mang a ka supang hore ho na le tieho ea kholo ea kholo ke:
- Hypotonia: mesifa e fokolang le boemo bo thellang;
- Bothata ba ho tšoara hlooho ka likhoeli tse 3;
- Ha a khone ho lula a le mong ka likhoeli tse 6;
- Se ke oa qala ho khasa pele ho likhoeli tse 9;
- Se ke oa tsamaea u le mong u e-so fete likhoeli tse 15;
- Ho se khone ho ja u le mong ka likhoeli tse 18;
- Se ke oa bua mantsoe a fetang a 2 ho theha polelo likhoeling tse 28;
- Se ke oa laola pee le poop ka botlalo kamora lilemo tse 5.
Ha ngoana a e-s'o hlahe, "lilemo tse lokisoang" ho fihlela lilemo tse 2 li tlameha ho balloa ho etsa tlhahlobo e nepahetseng haholoanyane ea liketsahalo tsena tsa kholo. Sena se bolela hore, ho fihlela lilemo tsa 2, ho bala lilemo tseo nts'etsopele e fanoeng e lokelang ho etsahala ka tsona, motho o lokela ho nahana ka nako eo ngoana a tla be a le moimana ka libeke tse 40, ho fapana le letsatsi la pelehi. Kahoo, ke ha tlhaho hore likhahla tsa kholo li etsahale hamorao ho lesea le hlahileng pele ho nako ho feta nakong ea lesea.
Ka mohlala: lesea le hlahileng pele ho nako le hlahileng ka libeke tse 30 le tlase ho libeke tse 10 ho feta tse tloaelehileng tsa 40. Kahoo, bakeng sa potso ea ho lekola kholo ea lesea lena, o lokela ho lula u eketsa libeke tse 10 letsatsing leo ho hakanngoang ketsahalo e ngoe le e ngoe ea kholo. Ka mantsoe a mang, haeba u leka ho lekola nako eo u lokelang ho itšoara ka eona u le mong, ke hore, likhoeli tse ka bang 3, u lokela ho nahana hore bakeng sa lesea lena ketsahalo ena ea bohlokoa e tla etsahala likhoeling tse 3 le libekeng tse 10.
Lisosa tse ka bang teng tsa tieho ea kholo
Ho lieha ha nts'etsopele ea neuropsychomotor ho ka bakoa ke liphetoho tse kanna tsa ba li etsahetse:
- Ketsong ea kemolo;
- Nakong ea bokhachane, khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, mafu a kang rubella, khatello ea maikutlo;
- Nakong ea pelehi;
- Liphetoho tsa lefutso joalo ka Down's Syndrome;
- Kamora ho hlaha, joalo ka bokuli, tsieleho, khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, khatello ea hlooho;
- Mabaka a mang a tikoloho kapa boits'oaro, joalo ka khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng.
Lesea le hlahang pele ho nako le na le kotsi e kholo ea ho lieha ho hola, 'me ha a hlaha pele ho nako, kotsi ena e ba kholoanyane.
Bana ba fumanoeng ba e-na le lefu la boko bo kotsing e kholo ea ho lieha ho hola, empa ha se ngoana e mong le e mong ea nang le tieho ea kholo ea kholo ea nang le lefu la boko.
Mokhoa oa ho hlasimolla nts'etsopele
Ngoana ea nang le tieho ea kholo o tlameha ho ea ho physiotherapy, psychomotricity le linako tsa kalafo ea mosebetsing beke e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho fihlela a fihlella lipheo tse ka bang ho lula, ho tsamaea, ho ja a le mong, ho khona ho boloka bohloeki ba hae. Nakong ea lipuisano, boitlhakiso bo fapaneng bo etsoa ka mokhoa oa papali, ho thusa ho matlafatsa mesifa, ho lokisa maemo, ho matlafatsa pono, le ho phekola maikutlo le lithibelo, ntle le likonteraka le bofokoli.
Boikoetliso bo thusang ho matlafatsa kholo ea ngoana
Sheba video e ka tlase bakeng sa boikoetliso bo bong bo ka khothatsang lesea:
Ena ke kalafo e jang nako e ngata e lokelang ho nka likhoeli kapa lilemo ho fihlela ngoana a fihlela maemo ao a ka a ntlafatsang. Hoa tsebahala hore li-syndromes tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso li na le litšobotsi tsa tsona, le hore ngoana ea nang le lefu la boko ha a khone ho tsamaea a le mong, ke ka lebaka leo tekolo ka 'ngoe e tlamehang ho ba motho ka mong, molemong oa ho tseba hore na ngoana o na le eng le kholo ea hae bokhoni ba ho ba le ka hona ho hlahisa lipheo tsa kalafo.
Hang ha lesea le qala kalafo, litholoana li tla ba betere hape li potlake, haholo ha kalafo e qalisoa pele ho selemo sa 1 sa bophelo.