Metsi mangoleng: matšoao le likhetho tsa kalafo

Litaba

• Matšoao a metsi a mangole
• Kalafo ea ho tlosa metsi mangoleng
• 1. Lipheko
• 2. Physiotherapy
• 3. Ho buoa
• 4. Kalafo ea lapeng

Metsi a lengole, ka saense a bitsoang synovitis lengoleng, ke ho ruruha ha lera la synovial, e leng lesela le tsamaisang lengole kahare, ho lebisang keketseho ea bongata ba mokelikeli oa synovial, mme ho baka matšoao a kang bohloko, ho ruruha le bothata ka motsamao. Metsi a lengole aa phekoleha 'me kalafo ea ona e kenyelletsa phomolo, physiotherapy, ts'ebeliso ea litlhare, maemong a mang le ho buuoa.

Ho bokellana ha metsi mangoleng ho ka bakoa ke ho otloa ke lengole kapa ke maemo a kang ts'itiso e tobileng, e leng ha motho a khumama ka mangole fatše kapa kamora leqaqailana le sitsoeng, leha ho le joalo, le lona le ka hlaha ea mafu a sa foleng a kang ramatiki, ramatiki kapa lefu la masapo, gout, hemophilia, khatello e pheta-phetoang.

Mokelikeli oa Synovial ke mokelikeli o tlotsang o lengole, o nang le 'mala o hlakileng kapa o mosehla. Chelete ea eona e fapana lipakeng tsa 2 ho isa ho 3.5 ml empa haeba synovitis e le teng chelete ena e ka fihla ho 20, 40, 80 esita le 100 ml e bakang bohloko bo sa thabiseng.

Matšoao a metsi a mangole

Matšoao a synovitis lengoleng a hlaha ka lebaka la keketseho ea mokelikeli oa synovial ka har'a lenonyeletso leo, le bakang:

• Bohloko ba lengole;
• Ho thatafalloa ke ho tsamaea le ho otlolla leoto ka botlalo;
• Ho ruruha lengoleng;
• Bofokoli ba mesifa ea serope le leoto.

Haeba matšoao ana a khethiloe, motho eo o lokela ho ea ngakeng ea masapo bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Ngaka e ka phunya mokelikeli oa synovial ka ho tlosa karolo ea 'metsi ana a mangole' ebe o e romela litekong tsa laboratori ho fumana hore na ho na le tsoekere kapa keketseho ea liprotheine kapa lithibela-mafu ka lero leo.

Kalafo ea ho tlosa metsi mangoleng

Kalafo ea metsi a lengole e bontšoa ke ngaka ea masapo ho latela matšoao a motho eo le bongata ba mokelikeli o bokelletsoeng lengoleng ka lebaka la ho ruruha. Kahoo, likhetho tse ling tsa kalafo ke tsena:

1. Lipheko

Kalafo ea synovitis lengoleng e qalile ka ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse khahlano le ho ruruha, li-corticosteroids (tsa molomo kapa tse entsoang), li lateloa ke kalafo ea 'mele. Maemong a mang, ngaka e ka tlosa mokelikeli o feteletseng oa intra-articular ka ho phunya.

2. Physiotherapy

Ha e le kalafo ea physiotherapeutic, electrotherapy e tla ba karolo ea bohlokoa ea kalafo, joalo ka ho matlafatsa mesifa le molumo o kopaneng. Ultrasound, TENS, mekhahlelo ea hona joale le laser ke mehlala ea lisebelisoa tse atisang ho bontšoa kalafo ea physiotherapeutic ea lengole la synovitis, pele kapa kamora ho buuoa.

3. Ho buoa

Phekolo e bontšoa maemong a sa foleng a synovitis, ha bohloko ba lengole bo lula nako e fetang likhoeli tse 6 ka lebaka la ramatiki kapa ramatiki, ntle le ntlafatso ka meriana, physiotherapy kapa puncture. Ts'ebetso e ka etsoa ka tsela e bulehileng kapa ka arthroscopy mme e na le ho tlosa karolo e ntle ea lisele tsa synovial mme haeba menisci le eona e amehile, e ka tlosoa.

Kamora 'opereishene, leoto le tlamisoa lihora tse 48 leoto le phahame ho loants'a ho ruruha,' me ho khothaletsoa ho tsamaisa maoto ho qoba methapo e tebileng ea methapo. Bona kamoo pholiso ea arthroscopy e leng kateng.

Lihoreng tse 73 kamora ho buuoa u ka qala ho tsamaea ka lithupa 'me u ka qala ho ikoetlisa ka isometric, ntle le ho sisinyeha ha lengole, mme ha motho a ntse a ntlafala, o ka qala ho ikoetlisa ka ho koba lengole le ho sebelisa litekanyo, o lula o le tlasa tataiso ea physiotherapist . Nako ea ho hlaphoheloa ea opereishene ena e ka ba libeke tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8, ka ho buuoa ka bolokolohi, le matsatsi a 7 ho isa ho a 10, haeba ho ka ba le arthroscopy ea lengole.

4. Kalafo ea lapeng

Kalafo e ntle ea lapeng ho tlosa metsi mangoleng e kenyelletsa ho beha mokotla oa metsi a batang holim'a lenonyeletso le ruruhileng le bohloko, makhetlo a 3 ho isa ho a mane ka letsatsi. Ho etsa sena reka feela mokotla oa gel khemising kapa lebenkeleng la litlhare 'me uo siee ka sehatsetsing lihora tse' maloa. Ha leqhoa, thatela ka lithaole tsa pampiri ebe u li beha ka kotloloho lengoleng, u li lumelle ho nka metsotso e 15 ka nako.

Boholo ba nako ha ho khothaletsoe ho beha botlolo ea metsi a chesang mangoleng, feela tlasa khothatso ea ngaka kapa physiotherapist.

Boikoetliso bo botle ke ho robala ka mokokotlo le ho khumama leoto ho isa boholeng ba bohloko, e leng moo bo qalang ho u tšoenya, ebe o otlolla hape. Motsamao ona o lokela ho phetoa makhetlo a ka bang 20, ntle le ho thatafatsa leoto haholo, hore o seke oa eketsa bohloko.