Down syndrome ke eng, sesosa le litšobotsi

Litaba

• Lisosa tsa Down Syndrome
• Lintlha tse ka sehloohong
• Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba o etsoa joang
• Phekolo ea Down Syndrome
• Mokhoa oa ho qoba

Down syndrome, kapa trisomy 21, ke lefu la lefutso le bakoang ke phetoho ea chromosome 21 e etsang hore motho ea tsamaisang a se ke a ba le li-chromosome tse tharo, ka hona ha e na li-chromosome tse 46, empa tse 47.

Phetoho ena ea chromosome 21 e etsa hore ngoana a hlahe a na le litšobotsi tse ikhethileng, joalo ka ho hlongoa ho tlase ha litsebe, ho huloa mahlo le leleme le leholo, mohlala. Kaha Down's syndrome ke phello ea phetoho e bang teng liphatseng tsa lefutso, ha e na pheko ebile ha ho na kalafo e khethehileng bakeng sa eona. Leha ho le joalo, mekhoa e meng ea kalafo e kang Physiotherapy, psychomotor stimulation le Therapy Therapy li bohlokoa ho matlafatsa le ho thusa ho holisa ngoana ka trisomy 21.

Lisosa tsa Down Syndrome

Down syndrome e hlaha ka lebaka la phetoho ea lefutso e etsang hore kopi e eketsehileng ea karolo ea chromosome 21. Phetoho ena ha se ea lefutso, ke hore, ha e fetele ho ntate ho ea ho mora mme ponahalo ea eona e kanna ea amahanngoa le lilemo tsa batsoali, empa haholo ho tsoa ho mme, ka kotsi e kholo ho basali ba imileng ho feta lilemo tse 35.

Lintlha tse ka sehloohong

Tse ling tsa litšobotsi tsa bakuli ba Down syndrome li kenyelletsa:

• Ho kenya litsebe ka tlase ho tloaelehileng;
• Leleme le leholo le le boima;
• Mahlo a Oblique, a huleloa holimo;
• Ho lieha nts'etsopele ea makoloi;
• Bofokoli ba mesifa;
• Boteng ba mola o le mong feela letsohong la letsoho;
• Kholofalo e bonolo kapa e itekanetseng kelellong;
• Seemo se sekgutshwane.

Hase kamehla bana ba nang le Down syndrome ba nang le litšobotsi tsena, hape ho ka bang le boima bo feteletseng le ho lieha ho ntlafatsa puo. Tseba litšobotsi tse ling tsa motho ea nang le Down Syndrome.

Ho ka etsahala hape hore bana ba bang ba na le e 'ngoe ea litšobotsi tsena, ba sa nahane maemong ana, hore ke bajari ba lefu lena.

Mokhoa oa ho hlahloba o etsoa joang

Ho fumanoa ha lefu lena hangata ho etsoa nakong ea bokhachane, ka ho etsa liteko tse ling tse kang ultrasound, nuchal translucency, cordocentesis le amniocentesis, mohlala.

Kamora ho hlaha, tlhahlobo ea lefu lena e ka netefatsoa ka ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali, moo ho etsoang teko ho tseba boteng ba chromosome e eketsehileng. Utloisisa hore na tlhahlobo ea Down Syndrome e etsoa joang.

Ntle le lefu la Down's, ho boetse ho na le Down's syndrome e nang le mosaic, moo ho nang le karolo e nyane feela ea lisele tsa ngoana tse amehang, ka hona ho na le motsoako oa lisele tse tloaelehileng le lisele tse nang le phetoho 'meleng oa ngoana.

Phekolo ea Down Syndrome

Physiotherapy, hlohlelletso ea kelello le kalafo ea puo li bohlokoa ho nolofalletsa puo le ho fepa bakuli ba Down Syndrome hobane li thusa ho ntlafatsa kholo le boleng ba bophelo ba ngoana.

Masea a nang le lefu lena a tlameha ho beoa leihlo ho tloha tsoalong le bophelong bohle, e le hore boemo ba bona ba bophelo bo botle bo ka hlahlojoa khafetsa, hobane hangata ho na le mafu a pelo a amanang le lefu lena. Ntle le moo, ho bohlokoa hape ho netefatsa hore ngoana o na le kopanyo e ntle ea sechaba le lithuto likolong tse ikhethang, leha ho le joalo ho ka etsahala hore ba kene sekolo se tloaelehileng.

Batho ba nang le Down syndrome ba na le kotsi e kholo ea ho ba le mafu a mang a kang:

• Mathata a pelo;
• Liphetoho tsa phefumoloho;
• Ho koaleha moea ka nakoana borokong;
• Mathata a qoqotho.

Ho feta moo, ngoana o tlameha ho ba le mofuta o itseng oa bokooa ba ho ithuta, empa ha se kamehla a nang le ho holofala kelellong mme a ka hola, a khona ho ithuta esita le ho sebetsa, ho ba le tebello ea bophelo ea lilemo tse fetang 40, empa hangata o ipapisitse le tlhokomelo le hloka ho beoa leihlo ke ngaka ea pelo le endocrinologist bophelo bohle.

Mokhoa oa ho qoba

Down syndrome ke lefu la lefutso mme ka hona le ke ke la qojoa, leha ho le joalo, ho ima pele ho lilemo tse 35, e ka ba e 'ngoe ea litsela tsa ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba le ngoana ea nang le lefu lena. Bashemane ba nang le Down syndrome ha ba khone ho ba le bana, empa banana ha ba khone ho ima ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng 'me ho ka etsahala hore ba be le bana ba nang le Down syndrome.