Ke litlhare life tse ke keng tsa sebelisoa pele ho ts'ebetso

Litaba

• 1. Li-anti -ggregants tsa Platelet
• 2. Li-anticoagulants
• 3. Lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le ho ruruha
• 4. Phekolo ea Hormonal
• 5. Lipheko tsa lefu la tsoekere
• 6. Meriana ea k'holeseterole
• 7. Litlhare bakeng sa mafu a rheumatic
• 8. Phytotherapics
• 9. Li-diuretics
• Lipheko tse ka bolokoang

Hore tšebetso ea ho buuoa e tsoele pele ka likotsi tse fokolang le ho fola kapele, ho bohlokoa ho latela litaelo tsa ngaka mabapi le ho tsoela pele ka kalafo e itseng, hobane maemong a mang ho hlokahala hore ho emisoe ts'ebeliso ea meriana e itseng, haholoholo e thusang kotsi ea ho tsoa mali kapa ho tlisa mofuta o mong oa ho senyeha ha li-hormone, joalo ka boemo ba acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel, anticoagulants, li-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug kapa meriana e meng ea lefu la tsoekere, mohlala.

Meriana e mengata e tlameha ho hlahlojoa maemong a itseng, joalo ka lithibela-pelehi le li-anti-depressing, tse emisitsoeng ho batho ba kotsing e kholo ea ho arabela. Lithethefatsi tse ling, joalo ka meriana e thibelang khatello ea mali, lithibela-mafu le li-corticosteroids tse sa foleng, li hloka ho bolokoa le ho nkuoa le ka letsatsi la ts'ebetso, hobane tšitiso ea tsona e ka baka litlhoro tse phahameng kapa li-hormone nakong ea ts'ebetso.

Kahoo, ho bohlokoa hore, pele ho opereishene, ho etsoe lethathamo la meriana eo motho eo a e noang, hore a isoe ho ngaka, ho kenyeletsoa homeopathic kapa tse ling tse sa bonahaleng e le tsa bohlokoa, e le hore kotsi efe kapa efe hajoale e qojoe. ea ts'ebetso ea ho buoa.

Ntle le moo, ho lokela ho nkuoa mehato e meng ea ho itšireletsa, joalo ka ho emisa ho tsuba, ho qoba lino tse tahang le ho ja lijo tse nang le phepo e nepahetseng, haholo-holo matsatsing a pele ho ho buuoa le nakong eohle ea kamora 'ts'ebetso. Bona lintlha tse ling ka tlhokomelo e lokelang ho nkuoa pele le kamora 'opereishene.

1. Li-anti -ggregants tsa Platelet

Lithethefatsi tsa li-antiplatelet, joalo ka acetylsalicylic acid, clopidogrel, ticagrelor, cilostazol le ticlopidine, tse tsejoang ka "lithethefatsi tsa mali" ha lia lokela ho sebelisoa pele li etsoa opereishene, 'me li lokela ho emisoa matsatsi a 7 ho isa ho a 10 pele ho moo, kapa joalo ka ha ho hlokoa ke ngaka. Likokoana-hloko tsa li-platelet tse nang le ts'ebetso e ka khutlisoang, li kanna tsa emisoa ho latela halofo ea bophelo ba tsona, ho bolelang ho emisa meriana lihora tse 72 pele ho ts'ebetso.

2. Li-anticoagulants

Batho ba sebelisang li-coumarinic anticoagulants, joalo ka Marevan kapa Coumadin, ba ka etsa opereishene feela kamora ho emisoa, ho hloka maemo a coagulation, a lekiloeng ke tlhatlhobo ea INR, ho ba maemong a tloaelehileng.

Batho ba sebelisang li-anticoagulants tse ncha, joalo ka rivaroxaban powder, apixaban le dabigatran, ba kanna ba se hloke ho emisa meriana bakeng sa opereishene e nyane, joalo ka dermatological, meno, endoscopy le cataract opereishene. Leha ho le joalo, haeba e le liopereishene tse rarahaneng ho feta, meriana ena e ka emisoa nako e ka fapana pakeng tsa lihora tse 36 le matsatsi a mane, ho latela boholo ba ho buuoa le maemo a bophelo ba motho.

Kamora ho emisoa ha li-anticoagulants, ngaka e kanna ea bonts'a ts'ebeliso ea heparin e nang le ente, e le hore nakong eo motho a se nang meriana, ho boetse ho se kotsi e kholo ea mathata, joalo ka thrombosis le stroke. Utloisisa hore na lipontšo tsa heparin ke eng le hore na u ka li sebelisa joang.

3. Lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le ho ruruha

Lithethefatsi tse seng li-steroidal tse khahlanong le ho ruruha ha lia lokela ho sebelisoa pele ho opereishene, kaha li boetse li kena-kenana le bokhoni ba mali ba ho koala 'me li ka sebelisoa ho fihlela matsatsi a 3 pele ho ts'ebetso.

4. Phekolo ea Hormonal

Lithibela-pelehi ha li hloke ho emisoa pele ho ts'ebetso e nyane le ho basali ba kotsing e tlase ea ho ba le mofuta o itseng oa thrombosis. Leha ho le joalo, basali ba kotsing e kholo, joalo ka ba nang le nalane ea nakong e fetileng kapa ea lelapa, mohlala, ba lokela ho emisa ho sebelisa meriana hoo e ka bang libeke tse 6 pele, mme nakong ena, mofuta o mong oa mekhoa ea thibelo ea bokhachane o lokela ho sebelisoa.

Phekolo ea Hormone e nang le tamoxifen kapa raloxifene, e lokela ho tlosoa ho basali bohle, libeke tse 4 pele ho ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea ho buoa, kaha maemo a bona a li-hormone a phahame, ka hona a baka kotsi e kholo ea thrombosis.

5. Lipheko tsa lefu la tsoekere

Meriana ea letlapa la lefu la tsoekere la mefuta e fapaneng, joalo ka glimepiride, gliclazide, liraglutide le acarbose, ka mohlala, li tlameha ho emisoa letsatsi pele ho ho buuoa. Metformin, ka lehlakoreng le leng, e tlameha ho emisoa lihora tse 48 pele ho ts'ebetso, hobane e beha kotsi ea ho baka acidosis maling nakong ea ts'ebetso. Nakong ea kamora ho tlohela lithethefatsi, ho bohlokoa hore tsoekere ea mali e beoe leihlo, 'me maemong a ho eketsa tsoekere ea mali, insulin e lokela ho sebelisoa.

Maemong ao motho a sebelisang insulin, e lokela ho tsoela pele, ntle le li-insuline tsa nako e telele, joalo ka glargine le NPH, moo ngaka e ka fokotsang lethal dose ka halofo kapa 1/3, e le hore kotsi e fokotsehe hypoglycemia nakong ea ts'ebetso .

6. Meriana ea k'holeseterole

Lithethefatsi tsa k'holeseterole li lokela ho emisoa letsatsi le le leng pele ho ts'ebetso, mme ke lithethefatsi tsa mofuta oa statin feela, joalo ka simvastatin, pravastatin kapa atorvastatin, ka mohlala, e ka bolokoang, kaha ha e bake likotsi nakong ea ts'ebetso.

7. Litlhare bakeng sa mafu a rheumatic

Meriana e kang allopurinol kapa colchicine, e bontšitsoeng bakeng sa mafu a kang gout, mohlala, e tlameha ho emisoa hoseng ha ho etsoa opereishene.

Ha e le lithethefatsi tse sebelisetsoang ho phekola maloetse a kang lefu la masapo kapa ramatiki, boholo ba tsona li tlameha ho emisoa letsatsi pele ho ts'ebetso, leha ho le joalo, maemong a mang, ho kanna ha hlokahala ho emisa kalafo hoo e ka bang beke pele ho ts'ebetso ea kalafo. tse kang sulfasalazine le penicillamine.

8. Phytotherapics

Meriana ea litlama e nkuoa, ke baahi ka kakaretso, e sireletsehile ha ho bapisoa le litlhare tsa allopathic, e leng khafetsa ts'ebeliso ea eona, hammoho le ho se sebelisoe ha eona pele ho ngaka. Leha ho le joalo, ke lithethefatsi tse ka bakang litla-morao, 'me tse ngata tsa tsona ha li na bopaki ba mahlale ba katleho,' me li ka sitisa ts'ebetso ea bongaka ka matla, ka hona li lokela ho emisoa ka linako tsohle.

Meriana ea litlama e kang Ginkgo biloba, Ginseng, Arnica, Valeriana, Kava-kava kapa St. John's wort kapa tee ea konofolo, ka mohlala, e ka baka litla-morao nakong ea ts'ebetso, joalo ka ho eketsa kotsi ea ho tsoa mali, e lebisang mathateng a pelo kapa methapo. sedative effect of anesthetics, ka hona, ho latela meriana ea litlama e botsitsoeng, e lokela ho emisoa pakeng tsa lihora tse 24 ho isa ho matsatsi a 7 pele ho ts'ebetso.

9. Li-diuretics

Li-diuretics li lokela ho emisoa neng kapa neng ha ho buuoa ho kenyelletsa kotsi kapa ha ho bolela esale pele hore tahlehelo ea mali e teng, kaha lithethefatsi tsena li ka fetola bokhoni ba liphio ba ho tsepamisa mohopolo mokhoeng, o ka senyang likarabo ho hypovolemia.

Ntle le moo, lino le lino tse tlatsetsang ka caffeine, joalo ka kofi, tee e tala le tee e ntšo, le tsona li lokela ho qojoa bekeng pele ho ts'ebetso.

Kamora ts'ebetso ea ho buoa, kalafo e ka qalelloa hape, ho latela sesupo sa bongaka, ho latela ho hlaphoheloa le phokotso ea likotsi tsa litla-morao. Hape tseba hore na ke mehato efe ea mantlha ea ho itšireletsa e le hore u fole kapele ho tloha opereishene.

Lipheko tse ka bolokoang

Meriana e lokelang ho bolokoa, esita le ka letsatsi la ho buuoa le nakong ea ho itima lijo, ke:

• Lithethefatsi tse matlafatsang khatello ea mali, joalo ka carvedilol, losartan, enalapril kapa amiodarone, mohlala;
• Steroids e sa foleng, joalo ka prednisone kapa prednisolone, mohlala;
• Lipheko tsa asma, joalo ka salbutamol, salmeterol kapa fluticasone, mohlala;
• Kalafo ea lefu la qoqotho, Ka levothyroxine, propylthiouracil kapa methimazole, mohlala;
• Lipheko bakeng sa gastritis le reflux, joalo ka omeprazole, pantoprazole, ranitidine le domperidone, mohlala;
• Kalafo bakeng sa tšoaetso, ka lithibela-mafu, e ke ke ea emisoa;

Ntle le moo, meriana e meng e ka bolokoa ka hloko, joalo ka li-anxiolytics, li-anti-depressing le li-anticonvulsants, hobane leha li sa haneloe pele ho ts'ebetso, ts'ebeliso ea eona e lokela ho buisanoa le ngaka e buoang le thethebatso, hobane e ka kena-kenana le mefuta e meng ea anesthesia mme, ho Maemong a mang, eketsa kotsi ea mathata.