Matšoafo a lefu la pericarditis

Litaba

• Matšoao a lefu la pericarditis
• Lisosa tsa lefu la pericarditis
• Phumano ea lefu la pericarditis
• Kalafo ea lefu la pericarditis

Constrictive pericarditis ke lefu le hlahang ha lisele tsa fibrous, tse ts'oanang le lebali, li hlaha ho potoloha pelo, e ka fokotsang boholo le ts'ebetso ea eona.
Lipalo li kanna tsa hlaha li baka khatello e eketsehileng methapong e isang mali pelong, e etsa hore mokelikeli o hlōlehe ho kena pelong ebe qetellong o bokellana moeling oa 'mele, o baka ho ruruha ka mpeng le maotong.

Matšoao a lefu la pericarditis

Matšoao a lefu la pericarditis a ka tsela e latelang:

• Ho ruruha ho ajoa hohle letlalong kapa anasarca;
• Keketseho ea boholo ba methapo ea molala;
• Phapang ea mpa ka lebaka la ho ruruha;
• Ho ruruha maotong le maqaqailaneng;
• Ho phefumoloha ho thata;
• Mokhathala;
• Ho hloka takatso ea lijo le ho theola boima ba 'mele;
• Bothata ba ho sila lijo.

Lisosa tsa lefu la pericarditis

Lisosa tsa constricive pericarditis ha li tsejoe hangata, empa e ka ba litlamorao tsa:

• Mafu a kang ramatiki ea lefu la masapo kapa systemic lupus erythematosus;
• Leqeba le fetileng;
• Ho buuoa pelo;
• Tšoaetso ea baktheria;
• lefuba (sesosa se ka sehloohong linaheng tse tsoelang pele);
• mahlaseli a mabeli;
• li-neoplasms;
• ho sithabela maikutlo;
• lithethefatsi.

Phumano ea lefu la pericarditis

Ho fumanoa ha consticive pericarditis ho etsoa ka:

• Tlhahlobo ea 'mele;
• X-ray sefubeng;
• Electrocardiogram;
• Echocardiogram;
• Tomography ea k'homphieutha;
• Litšoantšo tsa matla a khoheli.

Ho netefatsa phumano, ho ka etsoa thuto ea hemodynamic, e leng mofuta oa catheterization ea pelo ho lekola maemo a akaretsang a pelo.

Kalafo ea lefu la pericarditis

Kalafo ea lefu la pericarditis e lokela ho etsoa ka ho sebelisa litlhare tse latelang:

• Lithethefatsi tse thibelang lefuba: li tlameha ho qalisoa pele ho ts'ebetso le ho bolokoa selemo se le seng;
• Meriana e ntlafatsang ts'ebetso ea pelo;
• Diuretics: thusa ho fokotsa maro a mangata;
• li-anti-inflammatories le colchicine li ka thusa;
• Ho buoa ho tlosa pericardium: haholo maemong a amanang le mafu a mang a pelo a joalo ka ho hloleha ha pelo-> kalafo e hlakileng maemong a sa foleng.

Ho bohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ho buuoa ha hoa lokela ho chechisetsoa morao, kaha bakuli ba nang le meeli e meholo ts'ebetsong ea pelo ba ka ba kotsing e kholo ea lefu mme molemo oa ho buuoa o tlase.