Litšoantšo

Litaba

• Myelography ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka myelography?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea myelography?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka myelography?
• Litšupiso

Myelography ke eng?

Myelography, eo hape e bitsoang myelogram, ke teko ea litšoantšo e lekang mathata mokokotlong oa mokokotlo oa hau. Mokokotlo oa mokokotlo o na le mokokotlo oa mokokotlo, metso ea methapo le sebaka sa subarachnoid. Sebaka sa subarachnoid ke sebaka se tlatsitsoeng ke mokelikeli lipakeng tsa mokokotlo le lera le le koahelang. Nakong ea teko, dae e fapaneng e kenella ka kanaleng ea mokokotlo. Dae ea phapang ke ntho e etsang hore litho tse itseng, methapo ea mali le lisele li hlahe ka ho hlaka ho x-ray.

Myelography e kenyelletsa ho sebelisa e 'ngoe ea mekhoa ena e' meli ea ho nka litšoantšo:

• Fluoroscopy, mofuta oa x-ray o bonts'ang lisele tsa kahare, likarolo le litho tse tsamaeang ka nako ea 'nete.
• CT scan (k'homphieutha ea tomography), Tsamaiso e kopantseng letoto la litšoantšo tsa x-ray tse nkiloeng ka mahlakore a fapaneng ho potoloha le 'mele.

Mabitso a mang: myelogram

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Myelography e sebelisetsoa ho sheba maemo le maloetse a amang methapo, methapo ea mali le likarolo tsa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Diski ea Herniated. Li-disk tsa mokokotlo ke li-cushion (li-disks) tsa rabara tse lutseng pakeng tsa masapo a mokokotlo oa hau. Diski ea herniated ke boemo boo disk e phatlohang ebe e hatella methapong ea mokokotlo kapa mokokotlong.
• Lihlahala
• Mokokotlo oa stenosis, boemo bo bakang ho ruruha le tšenyo masapong le liseleng tse potileng mokokotlo. Sena se lebisa ho fokotseha ha kanale ea mokokotlo.
• Tšoaetso, joalo ka meningitis, e amang lera le lisele tsa mokokotlo
• Arachnoiditis, Boemo bo bakang ho ruruha ha lera le koahelang lesapo la mokokotlo

Hobaneng ha ke hloka myelography?

U ka hloka teko ena haeba u na le matšoao a lefu la mokokotlo, joalo ka:

• Bohloko ba mokokotlo, molala, le / kapa leoto
• Ho utloa bohloko
• Bofokoli
• Ho tsamaea ka thata
• Mathata a mesebetsi e kenyang lihlopha tse nyane tsa mesifa, joalo ka ho tlanya hempe

Ho etsahalang nakong ea myelography?

Myelography e ka etsoa setsing sa radiology kapa lefapheng la radiology sepetlele. Tsamaiso hangata e kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

• U kanna ua hloka ho tlosa liaparo tsa hau. Haeba ho joalo, o tla fuoa seaparo sa sepetlele.
• U tla robala ka mpeng tafoleng ea x-ray e khabisitsoeng.
• Mofani oa hau o tla hloekisa mokokotlo oa hau ka tharollo ea likokoana-hloko.
• U tla entoa ka moriana o thethefatsang, ka hona u ke ke ua utloa bohloko nakong ea ts'ebetso.
• Hang ha sebaka seo se senyehile, mofani oa hau o tla sebelisa nale e tšesaane ho kenya dae e fapaneng mokokotlong oa mokokotlo. U kanna oa utloa khatello ha nale e kena, empa ha ea lokela ho utloisa bohloko.
• Mofani oa hau a ka tlosa sampole ea mokelikeli oa mokokotlo (cerebrospinal fluid) bakeng sa tlhahlobo.
• Tafole ea hau ea x-ray e tla sekamisoa ka litsela tse fapaneng ho lumella dae e fapaneng ho ea libakeng tse fapaneng tsa mokokotlo.
• Mofani oa hau o tla tlosa nale.
• Mofani oa hau o tla nka le ho rekota litšoantšo a sebelisa fluoroscopy kapa CT scan.

Kamora tlhahlobo, o ka shebeloa hora e le 'ngoe ho isa ho tse peli. U ka boela oa eletsoa hore u robale hae ka lihora tse 'maloa le ho qoba tšebetso e boima letsatsi le le leng ho isa ho a mabeli kamora tlhahlobo.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Mofani oa hau a ka u kopa hore u noe maro a eketsehileng ka letsatsi pele ho tlhahlobo. Letsatsing la tlhahlobo, mohlomong o tla kopuoa hore o se ke oa ja kapa oa noa letho, ntle le maro a hlakileng. Tsena li kenyelletsa metsi, moro o hlakileng, tee le kofi e ntšo.

Bua le mofani oa hau ka meriana efe kapa efe eo u e sebelisang. Meriana e meng, haholo-holo aspirin le tse fokotsang mali, ha lia lokela ho nooa pele ho tlhahlobo ea hau. Mofani oa hau o tla u tsebisa hore na u hloka ho qoba meriana ena nako e kae. Ho ka nka nako e telele joalo ka lihora tse 72 pele ho tlhahlobo.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ua lokela ho etsa tlhahlobo ena haeba u imme kapa u nahana hore u ka ima. Mahlaseli a kotsi a ka ba kotsi ho lesea le e-s'o hlahe.

Bakeng sa ba bang, ho na le kotsi e nyane ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ena. Tekanyo ea radiation e tlase haholo mme ha e nkoe e le kotsi ho batho ba bangata. Empa bua le mofani oa hau ka li-x-ray tsohle tseo u bileng le tsona nakong e fetileng. Likotsi tse bakoang ke ho pepeseha ha mahlaseli a kotsi li ka amahanngoa le palo ea liphekolo tsa x-ray tseo u bileng le tsona ha nako e ntse e feta.

Ho na le kotsi e nyane ea ho itšoara hampe ho dae e fapaneng. Bolella mofani oa hau haeba o na le ho kula ho itseng, haholo-holo ho shellfish kapa iodine, kapa haeba o kile oa ba le karabelo ea ho bapisa lisebelisoa.

Likotsi tse ling li kenyelletsa hlooho, ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa. Hlooho e ka nka lihora tse 24. Likarabo tse tebileng ha li fumanehe hangata empa li ka kenyelletsa ho oela, tšoaetso le ho koaloa ha kanale ea mokokotlo.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li ne li sa tloaeleha, ho ka bolela hore u na le e 'ngoe ea maemo a latelang:

• Diski ea Herniated
• Mokokotlo oa stenosis
• Hlahala
• Kotsi ea methapo
• Lesapo lea tsoha
• Arachnoiditis (ho ruruha ha lera le potileng mokokotlo)

Sephetho se tloaelehileng se bolela hore kanale ea hau ea mokokotlo le meaho li ne li tloaelehile ka boholo, boemo le sebopeho. Mofani oa hau a ka batla ho etsa liteko tse ngata ho fumana hore na sesosa sa matšoao a hau ke eng.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka myelography?

MRI (imaging resonance imaging) e nkile sebaka sa tlhoko ea myelography maemong a mangata. Li-MRIs li sebelisa matla a khoheli le maqhubu a seea-le-moea ho etsa litšoantšo tsa litho le likarolo ka har'a mmele. Empa myelography e ka ba molemo ho fumana lihlahala tse ling tsa mokokotlo le mathata a mokokotlo oa disk. E boetse e sebelisetsoa batho ba sitoang ho ba le MRI hobane ba na le lisebelisoa tsa tšepe kapa tsa elektroniki 'meleng ea bona. Tsena li kenyelletsa pacemaker, li-screws tsa ho buoa le lisebelisoa tsa cochlear.

Litšupiso

1. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2020. Myelogram: Kakaretso; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4892-myelogram
2. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2020. Myelogram: Lintlha tsa Teko; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 la 30 Phupjane]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4892-myelogram/test-details
3. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Inthanete]. Baltimore: Univesithi ea Johns Hopkins; c2020. Bophelo bo botle: Myelopathy; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/myelopathy
4. Brain ea Mayfield le Spine [Marang-rang]. Cincinnati: Mayfield Boko le Mokokotlo; c2008–2020. Myelogram; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Apr; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://mayfieldclinic.com/pe-myel.htm
5. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2020. CT Scan: Kakaretso; 2020 Feb 28 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/ct-scan/about/pac-20393675
6. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2020. Herniated disk: Matšoao le Lisosa; 2019 Sep 26 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/herniated-disk/symptoms-causes/syc-20354095
7. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2020. MRI: Kakaretso; 2019 Aug 3 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/mri/about/pac-20384768
8. Setsi sa Naha sa Mathata a Neurological le Stroke [Marang-rang]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko le Mekhoa ea Tlhahlobo ea Neurological Sheet; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2020 Mar 16; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.ninds.nih.gov/Disorders/Patient-Caregiver-Education/Fact-Sheets/Neurological-Diagnostic-Tests-and-Procedures-Fact
9. RadiologyInfo.org [Inthanete]. Mokhatlo oa Radiological oa Amerika Leboea, Inc .; c2020. Myelography; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.radiologyinfo.org/en/info.cfm?pg=myelography
10. Sepakapaka sa Spine [Inthanete]. New York (NY): Pheko Media Media; c2020. Myelography; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.spineuniverse.com/exams-tests/myelography-myelogram
11. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Myelogram; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=92&contentid=P07670
12. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Myelogram: Kamoo e Etsoang Kateng; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Dec 9; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233075
13. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Myelogram: Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Dec 9; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233093
14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Myelogram: Likotsi; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Dec 9; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 30]; [tse ka bang li-skrini tse 7]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233088
15. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Myelogram: Tlhatlhobo ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Dec 9; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html
16. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Myelogram: Seo U ka Nahanang ka Sona; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Dec 9; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 30]; [likhalase tse ka bang 10]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233105
17. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Myelogram: Hobaneng e etsoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Dec 9; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 30]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/myelogram/hw233057.html#hw233063

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.