Liteko tsa Ts'ebetso ea Sebete

Litaba

• Liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete ke eng?
• Li sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea sebete?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea sebete?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete?
• Litšupiso

Liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete ke eng?

Liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete (tse tsejoang hape e le karolo ea sebete) ke liteko tsa mali tse lekanyang li-enzyme tse fapaneng, liprotheine le lintho tse ling tse entsoeng ke sebete. Liteko tsena li hlahloba bophelo bo botle ba sebete sa hau. Lintho tse fapaneng hangata li lekoa ka nako e le 'ngoe sampoleng e le' ngoe ea mali, 'me li ka kenyelletsa tse latelang:

• Albumin, protheine e entsoeng sebeteng
• Kakaretso ea protheine. Teko ena e lekanya palo yohle ya protheine e mading.
• ALP (alkaline phosphatase), ALT (alanine transaminase), AST (aspartate aminotransferase), le gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT). Tsena ke li-enzyme tse fapaneng tse entsoeng ke sebete.
• Bilirubin, sehlahisoa sa litšila se entsoeng ke sebete.
• Lactate dehydrogenase (LD), enzyme e fumanoang liseleng tse ngata tsa ’mele. LD e lokolloa maling ha lisele li sentsoe ke maloetse kapa kotsi.
• Nako ea Prothrombin (PT), protheine e amehang ho hoamisa mali.

Haeba litekanyetso tsa e le 'ngoe kapa tse' maloa tsa lintho tsena li le kantle ho mokoloko o tloaelehileng, e kanna ea ba sesupo sa lefu la sebete.

Mabitso a mang: phanele ea sebete, phanele ea ts'ebetso ea sebete, phanele ea boemo bo sebetsang ba sebete, LFT

Li sebelisetsoa eng?

Hangata liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete li sebelisoa ho:

• Thusa ho fumana mafu a sebete, a kang hepatitis
• Hlahloba kalafo ea lefu la sebete. Liteko tsena li ka bonts'a hore na kalafo e sebetsa hantle hakae.
• Hlahloba hore na sebete se sentsoe hampe kapa se sentsoe hampe ke mafu, a kang ho thatafala ha sebete
• Hlahloba litla-morao tsa meriana e itseng

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea sebete?

U kanna oa hloka liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete haeba u na le matšoao a lefu la sebete. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Jaundice, boemo bo etsang hore letlalo le mahlo a hao a be bosehla
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Letšollo
• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Moroto o mmala o lefifi
• Setulo se khanyang
• Mokhathala

U kanna ua hloka liteko tsena haeba u na le mabaka a itseng a kotsi. U kanna oa ba kotsing e kholo ea lefu la sebete haeba u:

• Ho ba le nalane ea lelapa ea lefu la sebete
• E-ba le bothata ba tšebeliso ea joala, boemo boo u nang le bothata ba ho laola hore na u noa hakae
• Nahana hore o pepesitsoe ke vaerase ea hepatitis
• Nka meriana e ka bakang tšenyo ea sebete

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea sebete?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

U kanna ua hloka ho itima lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa ua noa) lihora tse 10-12 pele ho tlhahlobo.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba e le 'ngoe kapa tse ling tsa liphetho tsa liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete li ne li sa tloaeleha, ho ka bolela hore sebete sa hau se senyehile kapa ha se sebetse hantle. Tšenyo ea sebete e ka bakoa ke maemo a fapaneng, ho kenyeletsoa:

• Hepatitis A
• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis C
• Ho noa joala, ho kenyeletsang botahoa.
• Kankere ea sebete
• Lefu la tsoekere

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete?

Haeba tse ling tsa liteko tsa hau tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete li ne li sa tloaeleha, mofani oa hau a ka hloka liteko tse ling ho netefatsa kapa ho thibela tlhahlobo e itseng. Liteko tsena li ka kenyelletsa liteko tse ngata tsa mali le / kapa biopsy ea sebete. Biopsy ke ts'ebetso e tlosang sampole e nyane ea liteko bakeng sa tlhahlobo.

Litšupiso

1. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2019. Liteko tsa Ts'ebetso ea Sebete: Kakaretso [e qotsitsoeng 2019 Aug 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17662-liver-function-tests
2. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2019. Liteko tsa Ts'ebetso ea Sebete: Lintlha tsa Teko [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Aug 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/17662-liver-function-tests/test-details
3. Bophelo ba Bana ho tsoa Nemours [Marang-rang]. Jacksonville (FL): Motheo oa Nemours; c1995–2019. Teko ea Mali: Liteko tsa Ts'ebetso ea Sebete [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Aug 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/test-liver-function.html
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Biopsy [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Jul 10; ho qotsitsoe 2019 Aug 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/biopsy
5. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Lactate Dehydrogenase (LD) [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Dec 20; ho qotsitsoe 2019 Aug 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/lactate-dehydrogenase-ld
6. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Sebopeho sa Sebete [se ntlafalitsoeng ka la 9 Mphalane 9; ho qotsitsoe 2019 Aug 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/liver-panel
7. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2019. Liteko tsa Ts'ebetso ea Sebete: Mabapi le; 2019 Jun 13 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Aug 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/liver-function-tests/about/pac-20394595
8. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2019. Liteko tsa Ts'ebetso ea Sebete [e ntlafalitsoeng ka Mots'eanong oa 2017; ho qotsitsoe 2019 Aug 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho:
9. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali [e bontšitsoeng ka la 9 Phato 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2019. Liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete: Kakaretso [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Aug 25; ho qotsitsoe 2019 Aug 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/liver-function-tests
11. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Liver Panel [e qotsitswe ka 2019 Phato 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=liver_panel
12. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Setsi sa Ts'ebetso ea Sebete: Kakaretso ea Sehlooho [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jun 25; ho qotsitsoe 2019 Aug 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/liver-function-panel/tr6148.html
13. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2019. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Liteko tsa Ts'ebetso ea Sebete: Tlhatlhobo ea Tlhatlhobo [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jun 25; ho qotsitsoe 2019 Aug 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/testdetail/liver-function-tests/hw144350.html#hw144367

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.