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Kemiso ea Video

0:18 Opioid ke eng?

0:41 Kenyelletso ea Naloxone

0:59 Matšoao a ho feta tekano ea opioid

1:25 Lexone e fuoa joang?

1: 50 Lexone e sebetsa joang?

2:13 Li-opioid li ama 'mele joang?

3:04 Matšoao a ho tlohela opioid

3:18 Mamello

3:32 Kamoo opioid overdose e ka lebisang lefung

4: 39 NIH HEAL Initiative le lipatlisiso tsa NIDA

Sengoloa

Kamoo Naloxone e Pholosang Bophelo Bophelong bo Feteletseng ba Opioid

NALOXONE E BOLOKA BOPHELO.

Ha ho na nako ea ho lula u sa etse letho. Batho ba ntseng ba eketseha ba bolaoa ke ho feta tekano ho tsoa ho li-heroine, fentanyl, le meriana ea bohloko e fanoang ke ngaka e kang oxycodone le hydrocodone. Tsena kaofela ke mehlala ea li-opioid.

Li-opioid ke lithethefatsi tse tsoang semeleng sa opium poppy kapa tse entsoeng ka laborateng. Ba ka phekola bohloko, sefuba le letshollo. Empa li-opioid le tsona li ka lemalla ebile tsa bolaea.


Palo ea lefu la opioid overdose e eketsehile ho feta 400% ho tloha mathoasong a lekholo la lilemo, mme maphelo a mashome a likete a se a lahleha selemo se seng le se seng.

Empa mafu a mangata a ka thibeloa ka kalafo e pholosang bophelo: naloxone.

Ha e fanoa hang-hang, naloxone e ka sebetsa ka metsotso e seng mekae ho khutlisa tšebeliso e feteletseng. Naloxone e sireletsehile, e na le litla-morao tse fokolang, 'me mefuta e meng e ka fanoa ke metsoalle le ba lelapa.

Naloxone e sebelisoa neng?

O ka boloka bophelo. Pele, hlokomela matšoao a overdose:

  • 'Mele o holofetseng
  • Sefahleho se sefahleho se lerootho
  • Manala a molomo o moputsoa kapa molomo
  • Ho hlatsa kapa ho korotla melumo
  • Ho hloleha ho bua kapa ho tsosoa
  • Ho hema butle kapa ho otla ha pelo

Haeba u bona matšoao ana, letsetsa 911 hanghang 'me u nahane ka ts'ebeliso ea naloxone haeba e fumaneha.

Naloxone e fuoa joang?

Litokisetso tsa lapeng li kenyelletsa sefahla sa nko se fuoang motho e mong ha a ntse a paqame ka mokokotlo kapa sesebelisoa se kenang moriana seropeng. Ka linako tse ling ho hlokahala tekanyetso e fetang e le 'ngoe.


Ho phefumoloha ha motho le hona ho hloka hore ho be le leihlo. Haeba motho a emisa ho hema, nahana ka phefumoloho ea pholoso le CPR haeba u koetlisitsoe ho fihlela ba arabelang ba pele ba fihla.

Naloxone e sebetsa joang?

Naloxone ke mohanyetsi oa opioid, ho bolelang hore e thibela li-opioid receptors hore li se ke tsa sebelisoa. E khahloa haholo ke li-receptor hoo e kokobetsang li-opioid tse ling. Ha li-opioid li lutse ho li-receptor tsa tsona, li fetola tšebetso ea sele.

Li-receptor tsa opioid li fumaneha lisele tsa methapo ho potoloha le 'mele:

  • Bokong, li-opioid li hlahisa maikutlo a boiketlo le boroko.
  • Ka bokong ba boko, li-opioid li khatholla ho hema le ho fokotsa ho khohlela.
  • Ka lesapo la mokokotlo le methapo ea kutlo, li-opioid li liehisa matšoao a bohloko.
  • Ka pampitšaneng ea meno, li-opioid lia patoa.

Liketso tsena tsa opioid li ka thusa! 'Mele o hlile o hlahisa li-opioid tsa oona tse bitsoang "endorphins," tse thusang ho khutsisa' mele nakong ea khatello ea maikutlo. Li-endorphin li thusa ho hlahisa "semathi se phahameng" se thusang limathi tsa marathone ho feta hara merabe e boima.


Empa lithethefatsi tsa opioid, joalo ka meriana ea bohloko ba ngaka kapa heroine, li na le litlamorao tse matla ho feta tsa opioid. Ebile li kotsi le ho feta.

Ha nako e ntse e feta, tšebeliso ea opioid khafetsa e etsa hore 'mele o itšetlehe ka lithethefatsi. Ha li-opioid li tlosoa, 'mele o itšoara ka matšoao a ho ikhula joalo ka hlooho, ho otla pelo, ho fufuleloa, ho hlatsa, letshollo le ho thothomela. Bakeng sa ba bangata, matšoao a ikutloa a sa mamellehe.

Ha nako e ntse e ea, li-receptor tsa opioid le tsona ha li arabele hantle 'me' mele o hlahisa mamello ea lithethefatsi. Ho hlokahala lithethefatsi tse ngata ho hlahisa litlamorao tse tšoanang tse etsang hore ho ba le tšebeliso e feteletseng ea meriana ho be bonolo.

Ho feta tekano ho kotsi haholoholo ts'ebetsong ea eona bokong, ho phefumoloha ho phomolang. Ho phefumoloha ho ka phutholoha hoo e emisang… e lebisang lefung.

Naloxone e kokota li-opioid ho li-receptor tsa tsona ho potoloha le 'mele. Ka bokong ba boko, naloxone e ka khutlisa drive ea ho hema. Mme o boloke bophelo.

Empa leha naloxone e atleha, li-opioid li ntse li phaphamala, ka hona tlhokomelo ea bongaka e lokela ho batloa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang. Naloxone e sebetsa metsotso e 30-90 pele li-opioid li khutlela ho li-receptors.

Naloxone e kanna ea khothaletsa ho ikhula hobane e kokota li-opioid ho li-receptor tsa tsona kapele. Empa ho seng joalo naloxone e bolokehile ebile ha e na monyetla oa ho hlahisa litla-morao.

Naloxone e boloka bophelo. Ho tloha 1996 ho isa 2014, bonyane li-opioid overdoses tse 26,500 United States li fetotsoe ke li-layperon tse sebelisang naloxone.

Le ha naloxone e le kalafo e ka pholosang bophelo, ho na le tse ling tse lokelang ho etsoa ho rarolla seoa sa opioid overdose.

Mekhatlo ea Naha ea Bophelo e phatlalalitse Morero oa HEAL ho 2018, e holisa lipatlisiso ho litsi le litsi tse ngata tsa NIH ho potlakisa tharollo ea mahlale bothateng ba naha ba opioid. Lipatlisiso li ntse li tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa kalafo ea ts'ebeliso e mpe ea opioid le ho lemalla lithethefatsi, le ho ntlafatsa taolo ea bohloko. Setsi sa Naha sa Tlhekefetso ea Lithethefatsi, kapa NIDA, ke setheo se etelletseng pele sa NIH sa lipatlisiso mabapi le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea opioid le bokhoba ba tahi, mme ts'ehetso ea eona e thusitse nts'etsopele ea naloxone nasal spray e sebetsang.


Bakeng sa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi, sheba sebaka sa marang-rang sa NIDA ho drugabuse.gov 'me u batlisise "naloxone," kapa u etele nih.gov ebe u batlisisa "NIH folisang bohato." Tlhahisoleseling e akaretsang ea opioid e ka fumaneha ho MedlinePlus.gov.

Video ena e hlahisitsoe ke MedlinePlus, mohloli o tšepahalang oa tlhaiso-leseling e tsoang ho Laeborari ea Naha ea Bongaka.

Tlhahisoleseling ea Video

E hatisitsoe ka la 15 Pherekhong, 2019

Shebella video ena lenaneng la lipina la MedlinePlus seteisheneng sa YouTube sa Laeborari ea Naha ea Bongaka ho: https://youtu.be/cssRZEI9ujY

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