Teko ea Hematocrit

Litaba

• Teko ea hematocrit ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea hematocrit?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea hematocrit?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea hematocrit?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea hematocrit ke eng?

Teko ea hematocrit ke mofuta oa tlhahlobo ea mali. Mali a hau a entsoe ka lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali le liplatelete. Lisele tsena le liplatelete li fanyehiloe ka mokelikeli o bitsoang plasma. Tlhahlobo ea hematocrit e lekanya hore na mali a hau a entsoe ka lisele tse khubelu tsa mali. Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li na le protheine e bitsoang hemoglobin e tsamaisang oksijene matšoafong a hao ho ea 'meleng oohle oa hau. Maemo a hematocrit a phahameng haholo kapa a tlase haholo a ka bonts'a lefu la mali, ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng kapa maemo a mang a bongaka.

Mabitso a mang: HCT, molumo oa lisele tse pakiloeng, PCV, Crit; Moqolo oa Cell o pakiloeng, PCV; H le H (Hemoglobin le Hematocrit)

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ea hematocrit hangata ke karolo ea palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC), teko e tloahelehileng e lekanyang likarolo tse fapaneng tsa mali a hau. Teko e boetse e sebelisetsoa ho thusa ho fumana mathata a mali a kang phokolo ea mali, boemo boo mali a hau a se nang lisele tse khubelu tse lekaneng, kapa polycythemia vera, lefu le sa tloaelehang leo ho lona mali a hao a nang le lisele tse khubelu tse ngata haholo.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea hematocrit?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka be a laetse tlhahlobo ea hematocrit e le karolo ea tlhahlobo ea hau e tloaelehileng kapa haeba o na le matšoao a lefu la lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, joalo ka phokolo ea mali kapa polycythemia vera. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

Matšoao a phokolo ea mali:

• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Bofokodi kapa mokgathala
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Botsoa
• Matsoho le maoto a batang
• Letlalo le putswa
• Bohloko ba sefuba

Matšoao a polycythemia vera:

• Pono e fifalitsoeng kapa e habeli
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Ho hlohlona
• Letlalo le boreleli
• Ho kgathala
• Ho fufuleloa ho feteletseng

Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea hematocrit?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ea hematocrit. Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a laetse liteko tse ling sampoleng ea mali a hau, ho ka hlokahala hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa oa noa) lihora tse 'maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea hematocrit kapa mofuta o mong oa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa liteko li bonts'a maemo a hematocrit a tlase haholo, e kanna ea supa:

• Khaello ea mali
• Khaello ea phepo ea tšepe, vithamine B-12, kapa folate
• Lefu la liphio
• Lefu la moko oa masapo
• Mefuta e meng ea mofetše e kang leukemia, lymphoma kapa multiple myeloma

Haeba liphetho tsa liteko li bonts'a maemo a hematocrit a phahame haholo, e kanna ea supa:

• Ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, sesosa se tloaelehileng haholo sa maemo a phahameng a hematocrit. Ho noa maro a mangata hangata ho khutlisetsa maemo a hau setloaeling.
• Boloetse ba sefuba
• Lefu la pelo ea Congenital
• Polycythemia vera

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li se maemong a tloaelehileng, ha ho bolele hore o na le boemo ba bongaka bo hlokang kalafo. Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea hematocrit?

Lintho tse ngata li ka ama maemo a hematocrit, ho kenyelletsa tšelo ea mali ea morao-rao, boimana kapa ho lula sebakeng se phahameng haholo.

Litšupiso

1. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Hematology [Marang-rang]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Hematology; c2017. Metheo ea mali; [e qotsitsoeng 2017 Feb 20]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Basics/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2^ke Monghali, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Hematocrit; leq. 320–21.
3. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2017. Teko ea Hematocrit: Kakaretso; 2016 Mots'eanong 26 [e qotsitsoeng 2017 Feb 20]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/hematocrit/home/ovc-20205459
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Hematocrit: Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2015 Oct 29; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 20]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/test/
5. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Hematocrit: Mohlala oa Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Oct 29; e qotsitsoeng 2017 Feb 20]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/hematocrit/tab/sample/
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7. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bukana ea Tlhatlhobo ea Kankere ea NCI: hematocrit; [e qotsitsoeng 2017 Feb 20]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=729984
8. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Mefuta ea Liteko tsa Mali; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng 2017 Feb 20]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Types
9. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likotsi Tsa Liteko Tsa Mali ke Life ?; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng 2017 Feb 20]; [tse ka bang li-skrini tse 7]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
10. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Matšoao le matšoao a phokolo ea mali ke eng ?; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2012 Mots'eanong 18; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 20]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/anemia#Signs,-Symptoms,-and-Complications
11. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Polycythemia Vera ke eng ?; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 1 Mar 1; e qotsitsoeng 2017 Feb 20]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/polycythemia-vera
12. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Seo u ka se lebellang ka liteko tsa mali; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Feb 20]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 6]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
13. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: Hematocrit; [e qotsitsoeng 2017 Feb 20]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=hematocrit

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.