Teko ea Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT)

Litaba

• Teko ea gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea GGT?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea GGT?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo ea GGT?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea GGT?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) ke eng?

Teko ea gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) e lekanya palo ea GGT maling. GGT ke enzyme e fumanoang 'meleng oohle, empa hangata e fumanoa sebeteng. Ha sebete se senyehile, GGT e ka lutla maling. Maemo a phahameng a GGT maling e kanna ea ba sesupo sa lefu la sebete kapa tšenyo ea methapo ea bile. Mekotla e meholo ke methapo e tsamaisang bile le ka ntle ho sebete. Bile ke mokelikeli o entsoeng ke sebete. Ho bohlokoa bakeng sa tšilo ea lijo.

Teko ea GGT e sitoa ho fumana sesosa se itseng sa lefu la sebete. Kahoo hangata e etsoa hammoho le kapa ka mor'a liteko tse ling tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete, hangata tlhahlobo ea alkaline phosphatase (ALP). ALP ke mofuta o mong oa enzyme ea sebete. E sebelisoa khafetsa ho thusa ho hlahloba mathata a masapo hammoho le lefu la sebete.

Mabitso a mang: gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, GGTP, Gamma-GT, GTP

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Hangata tlhahlobo ea GGT e sebelisoa ho:

• Thusa ho fumana lefu la sebete
• Fumana hore na tšenyo ea sebete e bakoa ke lefu la sebete kapa lefu la masapo
• Lekola li-blockages ka har'a methapo ea bile
• Screen bakeng sa kapa ho lekola ts'ebeliso ea joala

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea GGT?

U kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ea GGT haeba u na le matšoao a lefu la sebete. Matšoao a kenyelletsa:

• Mokhathala
• Bofokoli
• Jaundice, boemo bo etsang hore letlalo le mahlo a hao a be bosehla
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
• Ho opeloa ke mpa kapa ho ruruha
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa

U kanna ua hloka teko ena haeba u bile le liphetho tse sa tloaelehang litekong tsa ALP le / kapa litekong tse ling tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea GGT?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea GGT.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo ea GGT?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bontša maemo a holimo ho feta a tloaelehileng a GGT, e kanna ea ba sesupo sa tšenyo ea sebete. Tšenyo e ka ba ka lebaka la a mang a maemo a latelang:

• Lefu la sebete
• Cirrhosis
• Bothata ba tšebeliso ea joala
• Pancreatitis
• Lefu la tsoekere
• Ho hloleha ha pelo ha pelo
• Litla-morao tsa moriana. Meriana e meng e ka baka tšenyo ea sebete ho batho ba bang.

Liphetho li ke ke tsa bonts'a boemo boo u nang le bona, empa e ka thusa ho bontša hore na u na le tšenyo e kae ea sebete. Hangata, boemo ba GGT bo phahama, 'me boemo ba tšenyo sebeteng boa eketseha.

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bontša hore u na le maemo a tlase kapa a tloaelehileng a GGT, ho bolela hore mohlomong ha u na lefu la sebete.

Liphetho tsa hau li ka bapisoa le liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea ALP. Liteko tsa ALP li thusa ho fumana mathata a masapo. Hammoho liphetho tsa hau li ka bontša e 'ngoe ea tse latelang:

• Maemo a phahameng a ALP le maemo a phahameng a GGT a bolela hore matšoao a hau a kanna a ba teng ka lebaka la lefu la sebete le che lefu la masapo.
• Maemo a phahameng a ALP le GGT e tlase kapa e tloaelehileng e bolela hore ho ka etsahala hore o na le lefu la masapo.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea GGT?

Ntle le tlhahlobo ea ALP, mofani oa hau a ka odara liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete hammoho le kapa kamora teko ea GGT. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Alanine aminotransferase, kapa ALT
• Aspartate aminotransferase, kapa AST
• Lactic dehydrogenase, kapa LDH

Litšupiso

1. Mokhatlo oa American Liver. [Inthanete]. New York: American Liver Foundation; c2017. Ho Hlahloba Mafu a Sebete - Liteko tsa Sebete le Sebete; [ho qotsitsoe ka la 2020 Mmesa 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho:
2. ClinLab Navigator [Inthanete]. ClinLabNavigator; c2020. Gamma Glutamyltransferase; [ho qotsitsoe ka la 2020 Mmesa 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.clinlabnavigator.com/gamma-glutamyltransferase.html
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2nd Ed, mosa. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Ho fetisoa ha Gamma Glutamyl; leq. EA-314-TL
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Gamma-Glutamyl Transferase (GGT); [e nchafalitsoeng 2020 Jan 29; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2020 Mphalane 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/gamma-glutamyl-transferase-ggt
5. Mayo Clinic Laboratories [Inthanete]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1995-2020. Boitsebiso ba teko: GGT: Gamma-Glutamyltransferase, Serum: Kliniki le Tlhaloso; [e qotsitsoe ka la 2020 Mmesa 23]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8677
6. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali; [ho qotsitsoe ka la 2020 Mmesa 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2020. Bile: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 2020 Mmesa 23; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2020 Mphalane 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/bile
8. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2020. Teko ea mali ea Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT): Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka la 2020 Mmesa 23; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2020 Mphalane 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/gamma-glutamyl-transferase-ggt-blood-test
9. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Gamma-Glutamyl Transpeptidase; [ho qotsitsoe ka la 2020 Mmesa 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=gamma_glutamyl_transpeptidase
10. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Liteko tsa Ts'ebetso ea Sebete: Tlhatlhobo ea Tlhatlhobo; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Dec 8; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2020 Mphalane 23]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/testdetail/liver-function-tests/hw144350.html

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.