Teko ea Setso sa fungal

Litaba

• Teko ea setso sa fungal ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea setso sa fungal?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea setso sa fungal?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea setso sa fungal ke eng?

Teko ea setso sa fungal e thusa ho fumana ts'oaetso ea fungal, bothata ba bophelo bo botle bo bakoang ke ho pepesehela li-fungus (li-fungus tse fetang e le 'ngoe). Fungus ke mofuta oa kokoana-hloko e phelang moeeng, mobung le limela, esita le 'meleng ea rona. Ho na le mefuta e fetang milione ea li-fungus. Boholo ha bo na kotsi, empa mefuta e fokolang ea li-fungus e ka baka tšoaetso. Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea tšoaetso ea fungal: ka ntle feela (tse amang likarolo tsa mmele o kantle) le tsamaiso (tse amang litsamaiso kahare ho mmele).

Ts'oaetso ea fungal e holimo li atile haholo. Li ka ama letlalo, sebaka sa thobalano le manala. Ts'oaetso e ka ntle e kenyelletsa leoto la moatlelete, tšoaetso ea tomoso ea botšehali, le seboko, e seng seboko empa fungus e ka bakang lekhopho le chitja letlalong. Le ha e se ts'oaetso e matla, ea maiketsetso e ka baka ho hlohlona, ​​makhopho le maemo a mang a sa phutholoheng.

Ts'oaetso ea fungal e tloaelehileng e ka ama matšoafo a hao, mali le lits'ebetso tse ling 'meleng oa hau. Ts'oaetso ena e ka ba mpe haholo. Boholo ba li-fungus tse kotsi bo ama batho ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang. Tse ling, joalo ka e bitsoang sporothrix schenckii, hangata li ama batho ba sebetsang ka mobu le limela, leha li-fungus li ka tšoaetsa batho ka ho longoa ke phoofolo kapa hangata, hangata ho tsoa kat. Tšoaetso ea sporothrix e ka baka lisosa tsa letlalo, lefu la matšoafo kapa mathata a kopaneng.

Ts'oaetso ea fungal e kaholimo le ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng e ka fumanoa e na le tlhahlobo ea moetlo oa fungal.

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa tlhahlobo ea setso sa fungal ho fumana hore na o na le ts'oaetso ea fungal. Teko e ka thusa ho khetholla li-fungus tse itseng, ho tataisa kalafo, kapa ho fumana hore na kalafo ea ts'oaetso ea fungal e sebetsa.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea setso sa fungal?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara tlhahlobo ea setso sa fungal haeba u na le matšoao a tšoaetso ea fungal. Matšoao a fapana ho latela mofuta oa ts'oaetso. Matšoao a tšoaetso ea fungal e holimo a kenyelletsa:

• Bofubelu bo bofubelu
• Letlalo le hlohlona
• Ho hlohlona kapa ho tsoa ka hara botshehadi (matšoao a tšoaetso ea tomoso ea bosaling)
• Matheba a masoeu kahare ho molomo (matšoao a tšoaetso ea tomoso ea molomo, e bitsoang thrush)
• Manala a thata kapa a robehang habonolo

Matšoao a tšoaetso e kholo ea fungal e kenyelletsa:

• Feberu
• Bohloko ba mesifa
• Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho
• Ho bata
• Ho nyekeloa
• Ho otla ha pelo kapele

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea setso sa fungal?

Li-fungus li ka hlaha libakeng tse fapaneng 'meleng. Liteko tsa setso sa fungal li etsoa moo li-fungus li ka bang teng. Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea liteko tsa fungal le ts'ebeliso ea tsona li thathamisitsoe ka tlase.

Ho koahola letlalo kapa lenala

• E sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba tšoaetso ea letlalo kapa ea lipekere
• Tsamaiso ea liteko:
  • Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sebelisa sesebelisoa se khethehileng ho nka sampole e nyane ea letlalo kapa lipekere tsa hau

Teko ea Swab

• E ne e sebelisetsoa ho fumana tšoaetso ea tomoso molomong oa hao kapa ka hara botshehadi. E kanna ea sebelisoa ho fumana tšoaetso e itseng ea letlalo.
• Tsamaiso ea liteko:
  • Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sebelisa swab e khethehileng ho bokella lisele kapa mokelikeli molomong, ka hara botshehadi kapa leqebeng le bulehileng

Teko ea Mali

• E sebelisetsoa ho bona boteng ba li-fungus maling. Hangata liteko tsa mali li sebelisoa ho fumana tšoaetso e tebileng ea fungal.
• Tsamaiso ea liteko:
  • Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla hloka sampole ea mali. Mohlala o atisa ho nkoa mothapong oa letsoho la hao.

Teko ea moroto

• E ne e tloaetse ho fumana ts'oaetso e tebileng mme ka linako tse ling e thusa ho fumana tšoaetso ea tomoso ea bosaling
• Tsamaiso ea liteko:
  • O tla fana ka sampole e nyopa ea moroto ka setshelong, joalo ka ha ho laetsoe ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau.

Tloaelo ea sekhohlela

Sekgohlola ke mameno a teteaneng a kgohlang hotswa matshwafong. E fapane le mathe kapa mathe.

• E sebelisetsoa ho thusa ho fumana ts'oaetso ea fungal matšoafong
• Tsamaiso ea liteko:
  • U ka kopuoa ho khohlela sekhohlela ka setshelong se ikhethileng joalo ka ha u laetsoe ke mofani oa hau

Kamora hore sampole ea hau e bokelloe, e tla romelloa labong bakeng sa tlhahlobo. U kanna oa se fumane liphetho tsa hau hanghang. Tloaelo ea hau ea fungal e hloka ho ba le li-fungus tse lekaneng bakeng sa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau hore a hlahlojoe. Le ha mefuta e mengata ea li-fungus e hola pele ho letsatsi kapa a mabeli, e meng e ka nka libeke tse 'maloa. Nako ea nako e latela mofuta oa ts'oaetso eo u nang le eona.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha u hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng tsa ho hlahloba tšoaetso ea fungal.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho ba le mefuta e fapaneng ea liteko tsa setso sa fungal. Haeba sampole ea letlalo la hau e nkuoe, o kanna oa ba le ho tsoa mali hanyane kapa ho opeloa setšeng. Haeba o etsa tlhahlobo ea mali, o ka ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba li-fungus li fumanoa sampoleng ea hau, ho ka etsahala hore li bolela hore u na le ts'oaetso ea fungal. Ka linako tse ling moetlo oa fungal o ka khetholla mofuta o itseng oa fungus o bakang tšoaetso. Mofani oa hau a ka hloka liteko tse ling ho etsa tlhahlobo. Ka linako tse ling liteko tse ling li laeloa ho thusa ho fumana meriana e nepahetseng bakeng sa ho phekola tšoaetso ea hau. Liteko tsena li bitsoa "liteko tsa kutlo" kapa "susceptibility". Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.