Teko ea Ts'oaetso ea Lijo

Litaba

• Liteko tsa allergy ea lijo ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea allergy ea lijo?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea allergy ea lijo?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Litšupiso

Liteko tsa allergy ea lijo ke eng?

Mefuta e fokolang ea lijo ke boemo bo etsang hore sesole sa hau sa 'mele se phekole mofuta o seng kotsi oa lijo joalokaha eka ke vaerase e kotsi, libaktheria kapa sesebelisoa se seng se tšoaetsanoang. Ts'ebetso ea sesole sa 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung e tsoa ho li-rashes tse nyane ho ea ho bohloko ba mpeng ho ea bothateng bo sokelang bophelo bo bitsoang anaphylactic shock.

Mefuta ea phepo ea lijo e atile haholo ho bana ho feta batho ba baholo, e amang liperesente tse 5 tsa bana ba United States. Bana ba bangata ba feta mamello ea bona ha ba ntse ba tsofala. Hoo e ka bang liphesente tse 90 tsa mefuta eohle ea phepo ea lijo li bakoa ke lijo tse latelang:

• Lebese
• Soya
• Koro
• Mahe
• Linate tsa lifate (ho akarelletsa lialmonde, walnuts, pecans le cashews)
• Litlhapi
• Litlhapi
• Matonkomane

Bakeng sa batho ba bang, le ha lijo tse nyane haholo tse bakang khatello ea mmele li ka baka matšoao a sokelang bophelo. Har'a lijo tse thathamisitsoeng kaholimo, linate, linate tsa lifate, tlhapi ea tlhapi le tlhapi hangata li baka likotsi tse mpe haholo.

Liteko tsa allergy tsa lijo li ka fumana hore na uena kapa ngoana oa hau le na le allergy ea lijo. Haeba ho belaelloa pheko ea lijo, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea hau ea mantlha kapa mofani oa ngoana oa hau mohlomong o tla u fetisetsa ho allergen. Allergist ke ngaka e sebetsanang le ho hlahloba le ho phekola ho kula le asthma.

Mabitso a mang: Teko ea IgE, teko ea phephetso ea molomo

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho hlahlojoa pheko ea lijo ho sebelisetsoa ho fumana hore na uena kapa ngoana oa hau ha o na lijo tse itseng. E kanna ea sebelisoa ho fumana hore na o na le ts'oaetso ea 'nete kapa, ho fapana le moo, ke kutlo ea lijo.

Ho utloahala ha lijo, hape ho bitsoang ho se mamellane ha lijo, hangata ho ferekanngoa le ho kula ha lijo. Maemo a mabeli a ka ba le matšoao a ts'oanang, empa mathata a ka fapana haholo.

Mefuta e fokolang ea lijo ke tšireletso ea 'mele ea' mele e ka amang litho tsa 'mele. E ka baka maemo a kotsi a bophelo bo botle. Ho utloahala ha lijo hangata ha ho kotsi haholo. Haeba u na le kutlo ea lijo, 'mele oa hau o sitoa ho cheka hantle lijo tse itseng, kapa lijo li khathatsa tsamaiso ea hau ea lijo. Matšoao a kutlo ea lijo hangata a lekanyetsoa ke mathata a silang lijo joalo ka bohloko ba mpeng, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, khase le letshollo.

Matšoao a tloaelehileng a lijo a kenyelletsa:

• Lactose, mofuta oa tsoekere o fumanoang lihlahisoa tsa lebese. E kanna ea ferekanngoa le ts'oaetso ea lebese.
• MSG, tlatsetso e fumanoang lijong tse ngata
• Gluten, protheine e fumanoang ka koro, harese le lithollo tse ling. Ka linako tse ling e ferekanngoa le khatello ea koro. Ho utloahala ha Gluten le ho hanana le koro le hona ho fapane le lefu lena le leng le leng. Ka lefu lena le leng le le leng, sesole sa hau sa 'mele se senya mala a hau a manyane ha o ja gluten. Matšoao a mang a tšilo ea lijo a ka ts'oana, empa lefu la celiac ha se kutlo ea lijo kapa phephetso ea lijo.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea allergy ea lijo?

Uena kapa ngoana oa hau le ka hloka liteko tsa phepo ea lijo haeba le na le mabaka a itseng a kotsi le / kapa matšoao.

Lisosa tsa likotsi tsa phepo ea lijo li kenyelletsa ho ba le:

• Nalane ea lelapa ea phephetso ea lijo
• Mefuta e meng ea phepo ea lijo
• Mefuta e meng ea ho kula, joalo ka hay fever kapa eczema
• Sefuba

Matšoao a phepo ea lijo hangata a ama karolo e le 'ngoe kapa tse' maloa tsa 'mele:

• Letlalo. Matšoao a letlalo a kenyelletsa hives, ho hlohlona, ​​ho hlohlona le ho ba khubelu. Ho masea a nang le ho kula ha lijo, letšoao la pele hangata ke lekhopho.
• Tsamaiso ea ho sila lijo. Matšoao a kenyelletsa bohloko ba mpeng, tatso ea tšepe molomong, le ho ruruha le / kapa ho hlohlona ha leleme.
• Tsamaiso ea phefumoloho (e kenyeletsa matšoafo, nko le 'metso). Matšoao a kenyelletsa ho khohlela, ho hemesela, ho ferehana ha nko, ho hema ka thata, le ho tiea sefubeng.

Ho tsosoa ha anaphylactic ke tšoaetso e matla e amang 'mele oohle. Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa tse thathamisitsoeng kaholimo hape:

• Ho ruruha ho potlakileng ha leleme, molomo le / kapa 'metso
• Ho tiisa moea le ho hema ka thata
• Ho otla ka potlako
• Botsoa
• Letlalo le putswa
• Ho ikutloa o akhehile

Matšoao a ka etsahala metsotsoana e seng mekae ka mor'a hore motho a pepesetsoe ke ntho e kulisang. Ntle le kalafo e potlakileng ea bongaka, ts'oaetso ea anaphylactic e ka bolaea. Haeba ho belaelloa hore ho na le tšabo ea anaphylactic, o lokela ho letsetsa 911 hanghang.

Haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau le kotsing ea ho tsosoa ke anaphylactic, setsebi sa hau sa mafu se ka fana ka sesebelisoa se senyenyane seo u ka se sebelisang nakong ea tšohanyetso. Sesebelisoa, se bitsoang auto-injector, se fana ka lethal dose ea epinephrine, moriana o fokotsang khatello ea mmele. O ntse o tla hloka thuso ea bongaka kamora ho sebelisa sesebelisoa.

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea allergy ea lijo?

Liteko li ka qala ka setsebi sa hau sa allergen se etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me se botsa ka matšoao a hau. Kamora moo, o tla etsa e le ngoe kapa tse 'maloa tsa liteko tse latelang:

• Teko ea phephetso ea molomo. Nakong ea tlhahlobo ena, setsebi sa hau sa allergen se tla u fa kapa ngoana oa hao lijo tse fokolang tseo ho nahanoang hore li baka ho kula. Lijo li ka fanoa ka capsule kapa ka ente. U tla beoa leihlo haufi-ufi ho bona hore na ho na le alejiki. Allergist ea hau e tla fana ka kalafo hanghang haeba ho na le karabelo.
• Lijo tsa pheliso. Sena se sebelisetsoa ho fumana lijo kapa lijo tse ikhethileng tse bakang khatello ea mmele. U tla qala ka ho tlosa lijo tsohle tse belaelloang lijong tsa ngoana oa hau kapa lijong tsa hau. Joale o tla eketsa lijo ho lijong ka nako e le 'ngoe, o batla ho arabela. Lijo tsa pheliso li ke ke tsa bontša hore na karabelo ea hau e bakoa ke ho kula ha lijo kapa ho ba le kutlo ea lijo. Lijo tsa pheliso ha li khothaletsoe ho mang kapa mang ea kotsing ea ho fumana tšoaetso e matla.
• Teko ea letlalo. Nakong ea teko ena, allergist kapa mofani e mong oa hau o tla beha lijo tse belaelloang letlalong la letsoho la hao kapa la morao. Joale o tla phunya letlalo ka nale ho lumella karolo e nyane ea lijo ho kena tlasa letlalo. Haeba u fumana bump e khubelu, e hlohlontšang setsing sa ente, hangata ho bolela hore u alejiki lijong.
• Teko ea mali. Teko ena e lekola lintho tse bitsoang li-antibodies tsa IgE maling. Li-antibodies tsa IgE li entsoe ka boits'ireletso ba mmele ha o pepesetsoa ke ntho e bakang khatello ea mmele. Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali, setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, a sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha u hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ea ho kula ha lijo.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Teko ea phephetso ea molomo e ka baka tšoaetso e matla. Ke ka lebaka lena tlhahlobo ena e fanoang feela tlas'a taolo e haufi ke ea alejiki.

U ka fumana tšoaetso e fokolang nakong ea phepo ea pheliso. U lokela ho bua le allergist ea hau ka mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le liphetoho tse ka bang teng.

Teko ea letlalo e ka tšoenya letlalo. Haeba letlalo la hao le hlohlona kapa le halefisitsoe kamora 'tlhahlobo, setsebi sa hau sa' mele se ka u fa moriana ho fokotsa matšoao. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, tlhahlobo ea letlalo e ka baka tšabo e matla. Kahoo tlhahlobo ena e tlameha ho etsoa tlasa taolo e haufi ke ea alejiki.

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho li bontša hore uena kapa ngoana oa hau le na le allergy ea lijo, kalafo ke ho qoba lijo.

Ha ho na pheko ea phephetso ea lijo, empa ho tlosa lijo tse tsoang lijong tsa hau ho lokela ho thibela khatello ea maikutlo.

Ho qoba lijo tse bakang khatello ea maikutlo ho ka kenyelletsa ho bala ka hloko lintho tse pakiloeng. Ho boetse ho bolela hore o hloka ho hlalosetsa mang kapa mang ea u phehelang kapa ea fanang ka lijo bakeng sa hau kapa ngoana oa hau. Sena se kenyelletsa batho ba kang balebeli, bahlokomeli ba bana, matichere le basebetsi ba ho jella. Empa leha o le hlokolosi, uena kapa ngoana oa hau le kanna la pepesetsoa lijo ka phoso.

Haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau le kotsing ea ho itšoara hampe, setsebi sa hau sa mafu se tla fana ka sesebelisoa sa epinephrine seo u ka se sebelisang haeba ka phoso u pepeselitsoe lijo. U tla rutoa ho kenya sesebelisoa sesebelisoa sa hau kapa sa ngoana oa hau.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau le / kapa mokhoa oa ho sebetsana le mathata a kulisang, buisana le allergist ea hau.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.