Sengoli: Roger Morrison
Letsatsi La Creation: 26 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 4 November 2024
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Dysautonomy, kapa ho se sebetse hoa boipuso, ke lentsoe la bongaka le sebelisetsoang ho hlalosa boemo bo sitisang mesebetsi e fapaneng ea 'mele, kaha e baka liphetoho tsamaisong ea methapo e ikemetseng. Sistimi ena e entsoe ka boko le methapo ebile e ikarabella bakeng sa metsamao e sa ithaopeng ea 'mele e kang ho otla ha pelo, taolo ea phefumoloho, taolo ea mocheso le khatello ea mali.

Ho dysautonomia, sistimi e fetohileng ea methapo e ikemetseng e fana ka likarabo ho fapana le se lebelletsoeng. Taolo ea karabelo ea "ho loana kapa ho matha", haeba ho na le "tlhaselo", mohlala, karabelo e tloaelehileng ea 'mele ke keketseho ea pulse, khatello ea mali le matla, empa ho dysautonomia karabelo ha e lekane mme ho na le ho fokotseha ha lebelo la pelo, ho theoha ha khatello ea mali le ho fokotseha ha matla, mokhathala le ho otsela.

Matšoao a dysautonomia ha a bonahale kamehla, leha ho le joalo, matšoao a kang ho tsekela, ho akheha, ho hema hanyane, mokhathala o fetelletseng, ho se khone ho ema, mathata a pono, vertigo esita le tahlehelo ea memori li ka hlaha. Kahoo, kaha matšoao ana a tloaelehile maemong a mang, a ka ferekanngoa le mafu a mang.


Phetoho ena ha e na lisosa tse ikhethang, empa e ka etsahala ka lebaka la litlamorao tsa mafu a kang lefu la tsoekere, fibromyalgia, amyloidosis, porphyria, traumas le likotsi tsa tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng. Ho fumanoa ha dysautonomy ho etsoa ka tlhahlobo ea bongaka e etsoang ke ngaka ea methapo kapa ngaka ea pelo le ka liteko tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso, kaha ha ho na pheko, empa kalafo le meriana li ka etsoa ho fokotsa matšoao.

Matšoao a mantlha

Matšoao a dysautonomia a ka fapana ho latela mofuta, a fapana ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho mme ha se kamehla ho ka etsahalang hore a bolokoe. Leha ho le joalo, kaha lefu lena le baka liphetoho tsamaisong ea methapo, le ka lebisa ho hlaha ha matšoao a kang:

  • Ho tsekela;
  • Ho akheha;
  • Ho phefumoloha ka tšohanyetso;
  • Bofokoli ba mesifa;
  • Ho se khone ho ema;
  • Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa;
  • Mathata a pono
  • Ho lahleheloa ke mohopolo;
  • Ho fetoha ka tšohanyetso maikutlong;
  • Ho ba le kutlo ho khanya;
  • Liphetolelo;
  • Ho ba thata ho etsa boikoetliso ba 'mele;
  • Ho thothomela ho feteletseng.

Matšoao a mang a dysautonomia a khetholloa feela ka lisebelisoa kapa liteko tse ikhethileng, e ka bang khatello ea maikutlo, keketseho kapa ho fokotseha ha sekhahla sa pelo, lerotholi la khatello ea mali, mathata a ho boloka mocheso oa 'mele le phokotso ea tsoekere maling.


Ho fumanoa ha boemo bona ho ka etsoa ke ngaka ea methapo kapa ngaka ea pelo ka ho hlahloba matšoao ana le ka liteko tse tlatselletsang, joalo ka liteko tsa lefutso tse sebeletsang ho supa liphetoho liphatseng tsa 'mele.

Lisosa tse ka bang teng

Dysautonomia e ka hlaha ho batho ba lilemo tsohle, bong kapa morabe, empa mefuta e meng e ka ba e tloaelehileng ho basali, joalo ka lefu la postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, ka mohlala. Lisosa tsa phetoho ena ha li hlalosoe hantle, empa li ka hlaha ka lebaka la mafu a mang a kang lefu la tsoekere, amyloidosis, fibromyalgia, myeloma e mengata, porphyria, trauma le likotsi tsamaisong ea methapo e bohareng.

Maemo a mang a ka lebisa ho ponahalo ea dysautonomia, joalo ka ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea joala le meriana e itseng, joalo ka lithibela-mafu, antihypertensives, li-antipsychotic kapa lithethefatsi tse thibelang likokoana-hloko, empa linyeoe tsena ha li fumanehe hangata. Bona maloetse a mang a mangata a ka bakoang ke ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea lino tse tahang.


Mefuta ke efe

Dysautonomy ke boemo bo bakang liphetoho tsamaisong ea methapo e ikemetseng mme e ka hlaha ka litsela tse fapaneng, mefuta ea mantlha e le:

  • Postural orthostatic tachycardia lefu: e ipapisitse le chebahalo ea matšoao a kang ho tsekela, ho otla ha pelo, ho hema haholo le bohloko ba sefuba, haholo-holo bo ama basali ba banyane, ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 40;
  • Syncope ea Neurocardiogenic: ke mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo, o lebisa ponahalong ea ho akheha khafetsa;
  • Dysautonomy ea lelapa: ke ka seoelo haholo, e hlahang feela ho batho ba tsoang ho Ashkenazi Bajuda;
  • Tsamaiso e fokolang ea sistimi: e na le mofuta o matla ka ho fetesisa, moo matšoao a ts'oanang le lefu la Parkinson mme a atisang ho mpefala le nako;
  • Autonomic dysreflexia: e ama haholo batho ba lemalitsoeng ke mokokotlo.

Mofuta o mong oa dysautonomia ke lefu la pelo la lefu la tsoekere le ikemetseng le hlahang ka lebaka la liphetoho tse bakiloeng ke lefu la tsoekere mme le ama methapo e laolang pelo, e lebisang ho hlaheng ha mathata a ho laola mocheso oa 'mele, tsoekere ea mali, khatello ea mali, tšebetso ea senya. hape e ka baka ho se sebetse ha erectile. Fumana hore na autopathy ea neuropathy e phekoloa joang.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Dysautonomy ke lefu le tebileng ebile ha e na pheko, kahoo kalafo e ipapisitse le mehato e ts'ehetsang le phokotso ea matšoao a ka etsoang ka linako tsa physiotherapy ho matlafatsa motsamao oa 'mele, mesebetsi e nang le kalafo ea puo, haeba motho a thatafalloa ke ho metsa le kalafo ka setsebi sa kelello ho thusa motho ho sebetsana le boemo bona.

Maemong a mang, joalo ka ha dysautonomia e baka ho lahleheloa ke botsitso le ho theoha ha khatello ea mali, ngaka e ka khothaletsa hore motho eo a noe lilithara tse fetang 2 tsa metsi ka letsatsi, a je lijo tse nang le letsoai le phahameng mme a sebelise meriana e kang fludrocortisone.

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