Teko ea Feberu ea Dengue

Litaba

• Teko ea feberu ea dengue ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea feberu ea dengue?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea feberu ea dengue?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea feberu ea dengue?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea feberu ea dengue ke eng?

Feberu ea dengue ke tšoaetso ea vaerase e phatlalatsoang ke menoang. Baerase e ke ke ea fetisoa ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho e mong. Menoang e tsamaisang vaerase ea dengue e atile haholo libakeng tsa lefatše tse nang le maemo a leholimo a chesang le a mongobo. Tsena li kenyelletsa likarolo tsa:

• Amerika Boroa le Bohareng
• Asia Boroa-bochabela
• Pacific Boroa
• Afrika
• Lihlekehleke tsa Caribbean, ho kenyeletsoa Puerto Rico le Lihlekehleke tsa U.S.Virgin

Feberu ea dengue ha e fumanehe hangata naheng ea Amerika, empa linyeoe li tlalehiloe Florida le Texas haufi le moeli oa Mexico.

Batho ba bangata ba tšoeroeng ke feberu ea dengue ha ba na matšoao, kapa matšoao a bobebe, a kang a feberu a kang feberu, ho hatsela le ho opeloa ke hlooho. Hangata matšoao ana a nka beke kapa ho feta. Empa ka linako tse ling feberu ea dengue e ka fetoha lefu le tebileng le ho feta le bitsoang feberu ea dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF).

DHF e baka matšoao a sokelang bophelo, ho kenyelletsa le ts'enyo ea methapo ea mali le ts'abo. Ho tsosoa ke boemo bo ka lebisang ho theoha ho matla ha khatello ea mali le ho hloleha ha setho.

Boholo ba DHF bo ama bana ba ka tlase ho lilemo tse 10. E ka boela ea hlaha haeba u na le feberu ea dengue 'me u tšoaetsoa ka lekhetlo la bobeli pele u fola ka botlalo tšoaetsong ea hau ea pele.

Teko ea feberu ea dengue e sheba matšoao a vaerase ea dengue maling.

Le ha ho se na moriana o ka folisang feberu ea dengue kapa DHF, kalafo tse ling li ka thusa ho kokobetsa matšoao. Sena se ka etsa hore o phutholohe ha o na le feberu ea dengue. E ka pholosa bophelo haeba u na le DHF.

Mabitso a mang: Lefu la vaerase ea dengue, vaerase ea dengue ke PCR

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Ho sebelisoa teko ea feberu ea dengue ho fumana hore na o tšoaelitsoe ke vaerase ea dengue. E sebelisoa haholo ho batho ba nang le matšoao a bokuli mme ba sa tsoa etela sebakeng seo tšoaetso ea dengue e atileng.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea feberu ea dengue?

U kanna oa hloka teko ena haeba u lula kapa u sa tsoa etela sebakeng seo dengue e atileng, 'me u na le matšoao a feberu ea dengue. Matšoao hangata a hlaha matsatsi a mane ho isa ho a supileng kamora ho longoa ke monoang o nang le ts'oaetso, mme a ka kenyelletsa:

• Feberu e matla ea tšohanyetso (104 ° F kapa ho feta)
• Litšoelesa tse ruruhileng
• Lekhopho sefahlehong
• Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho e bohloko le / kapa bohloko ka mor'a mahlo
• Bohloko bo kopaneng le ba mesifa
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Mokhathala

Lefu la dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) le baka matšoao a matla mme le ka beha bophelo kotsing. Haeba u kile ua ba le matšoao a feberu ea dengue le / kapa u bile sebakeng se nang le dengue, u ka ba kotsing ea DHF. Batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hao u e-na le e 'ngoe ea matšoao a latelang:

• Bohloko bo bohloko ba mpeng
• Ho hlatsa ho sa feleng
• Marenene a tsoang mali
• Nko e tsoa mali
• Ho tsoa mali ka tlasa letlalo, ho ka shebahalang e le matetetso
• Mali ka morong le / kapa litulo
• Ho phefumoloha ho thata
• Letlalo le batang, le batang
• Ho se phomole

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea feberu ea dengue?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla botsa ka matšoao a hau le lintlha tse mabapi le maeto a hau a morao tjena. Haeba ho belaelloa tšoaetso, o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea mali ho hlahloba vaerase ea dengue.

Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali, setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo se tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, a sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha u hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ea feberu ea dengue.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Sephetho se nepahetseng se bolela hore mohlomong o tšoaelitsoe ke vaerase ea dengue. Sephetho se fosahetseng se ka bolela hore ha u na tšoaetso kapa o ile oa hlahlojoa kapele haholo hore vaerase e hlahe tekong. Haeba u nahana hore u pepesitsoe ke vaerase ea dengue le / kapa u na le matšoao a ts'oaetso, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le hore na u hloka ho hlahlojoa hape.

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li ne li le ntle, buisana le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le mokhoa oa ho phekola tšoaetso ea feberu ea dengue. Ha ho na meriana ea feberu ea dengue, empa mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa hore u phomole haholo 'me u noe maro a mangata ho qoba ho felloa ke metsi. U ka boela oa eletsoa hore u noe bohloko bo holimo le bo bohloko ka acetaminophen (Tylenol), ho thusa ho kokobetsa mahlaba le ho fokotsa feberu. Aspirin le ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ha li khothaletsoe, hobane li ka mpefatsa ho tsoa mali.

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li le ntle 'me u na le matšoao a feberu ea dengue e hemorrhagic fever, ho ka' na ha hlokahala hore u ee sepetlele bakeng sa kalafo. Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa ho fumana maro ka methapo (IV), tšelo ea mali haeba u lahlehetsoe ke mali a mangata, le ho lekola khatello ea mali ka hloko.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea feberu ea dengue?

Haeba u tla etela sebakeng seo dengue e atileng ho sona, u ka nka mehato ea ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho tšoaetsoa ke vaerase ea dengue. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Sebelisa moriana o lelekang likokoanyana o nang le DEET letlalong la hao le liphahlo.
• Apara lihempe le marikhoe a matsoho a malelele.
• Sebelisa likhalase lifensetereng le mamating.
• Robala ka tlas'a letlooa la menoang.

Litšupiso

1. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Feberu ea Dengue le Dengue e Thibang Mali [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Phato 2]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/resource/denguedhf-information-for-health-care-practitioners_2009.pdf
2. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Dengue: Lipotso tse botsoang khafetsa [ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Sep 27; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Phato 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/faqfacts/index.html
3. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Dengue: Ho qhoma ha maeto le lefu la dengue [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2012 Jun 26; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Phato 2]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/travelOutbreaks/index.html
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Teko ea Feberu ea Dengue [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Sep 27; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Phato 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/dengue-fever-testing
5. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC; Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2018. Makala [ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Nov 27; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Phato 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/shock
6. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2018. Feberu ea Dengue: Tlhahlobo le kalafo; 2018 Feb 16 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Phato 2]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dengue-fever/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353084
7. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2018. Feberu ea Dengue: Matšoao le lisosa; 2018 Feb 16 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Phato 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dengue-fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20353078
8. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1995–2018. ID ea Teko: DENGM: Antibody ea Dengue Virus, IgG le IgM, Serum: Clinical and Interpretive [e bontšitsoeng 2018 Dec 2]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/83865
9. Mayo Clinic: Mayo Medical Laboratories [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1995–2018. ID ea Teko: DENGM: Antibody ea Dengue Virus, IgG le IgM, Serum: Kakaretso [e bontšitsoeng 2018 Dec 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Overview/83865
10. Phetolelo ea Merck Manual Consumer [Inthanete]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co Inc .; c2018. Dengue [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Phato 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/infections/arboviruses,-arenaviruses,-and-filoviruses/dengue
11. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Liteko tsa Mali [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Phato 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
12. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2018. Feberu ea dengue: Kakaretso [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Dec 2; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Phato 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/dengue-fever
13. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2018. Health Encyclopedia: Feberu ya Dengue [e qotsitswe ka la 2018 Tshitwe 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid=P01425
14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2018. Tlhahisoleseling ka Bophelo: Feberu ea Dengue: Kakaretso ea Sehlooho [e ntlafalitsoeng 2017 Nov 18; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2018 Phato 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/dengue-fever/abk8893.html
15. Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo [Internet]. Geneva (SUI): Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo; c2018. Dengue le dengue e matla; 2018 Sep 13 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2018 Dec 2]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dengue-and-severe-dengue

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.