Congenital maloetse: seo ba leng sona le mefuta e tloaelehileng

Litaba

• Se bakang lefu la pelehi
• Mefuta ea likoli tsa tlhaho
• Mokhoa oa ho thibela

Maloetse a tlhaho, ao hape a bitsoang liphoso tsa lefutso kapa ho holofala ha liphatsa tsa lefutso, ke liphetoho tse hlahang nakong ea popo ea lesea, nakong ea bokhachane, tse ka qetellang li ama lisele tsa mmele oa motho, joalo ka masapo, mesifa kapa litho. Mefuta ena ea liphetoho hangata e baka nts'etsopele e sa phethoang, e qetellang e ama botle bo botle esita le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng ea litho tse fapaneng.

Karolo e ntle ea maloetse a tsoaloang e se e ka tsebahatsoa likhoeling tse tharo tsa pele tsa bokhachane, ho fumanoa ke ngaka ea pelehi nakong ea bokhachane kapa ke ngaka ea bana selemong sa 1 sa bophelo. Leha ho le joalo, ho boetse ho na le linyeoe tse ling moo phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso e amang bokhoni ba morao-rao, joalo ka ho bua kapa ho tsamaea, kapa e hlokang liteko tse ikhethang ho tsebahala, qetellong e fumanoe hamorao.

Maemong a tšoaetso e mpe haholo ea tlhaho, e thibelang ho phela ha lesea, ho senyeheloa ke mpa ho ka etsahala neng kapa neng nakong ea bokhachane, leha e le ho tloaelehileng nakong ea halofo ea pele ea bokhachane.

Se bakang lefu la pelehi

Maloetse a tsoaloang a ka bakoa ke liphetoho tsa lefutso kapa ke tikoloho eo motho a ileng a emoloa kapa a hlahisoa ho eona, kapa ka ho kopanya lintlha tsena tse peli. Mehlala e meng ke ena:

• Lintho tsa lefutso:

Liphetoho ho chromosome kamanong le palo, joalo ka trisomy e 21 e tsejoang ka ho fetisisa e le Down syndrome, liphatsa tsa lefutso tse fetohang kapa liphetoho mohahong oa chromosome, joalo ka lefu la X le fokolang.

• Lintho tsa tikoloho:

Liphetoho tse ling tse ka lebisang bothateng ba tsoalo ke ts'ebeliso ea meriana nakong ea bokhachane, tšoaetso ea vaerase cytomegalovirus, toxoplasma le treponema pallidum, ho pepesetsoa mahlaseli a kotsi, lisakerete, k'hafeine e feteletseng, tšebeliso e feteletseng ea joala, ho kopana le tšepe e boima joalo ka lead, cadmium kapa mercury, ka mohlala.

Mefuta ea likoli tsa tlhaho

Liphoso tsa tsoalo li ka aroloa ho latela mofuta oa tsona:

• Tloaelo ea sebopeho: Down Syndrome, e sa sebetseng ka popo ea methapo ea methapo, liphetoho tsa pelo;
• Matšoao a tšoaetsanoang: Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang ka thobalano a kang syphilis kapa chlamydia, toxoplasmosis, rubella;
• Tšebeliso ea joala: Lefu la fetal alcohol

Lipontšo tsa matšoao a liphatsa tsa lefutso ka kakaretso li aroloa ho latela Syndrome e bakang sekoli se itseng, tse ling li atile haholo joalo ka:

• bokooa ba kelello,
• nko e sephara kapa e sieo,
• molomo o petsohileng,
• bohato bo chitja,
• sefahleho se sephara haholo
• ditsebe tse tlase haholo.

Ngaka e ka supa phetoho nakong ea tlhahlobo ea ultrasound nakong ea bokhachane, e sheba ponahalo ea lesea nakong ea tsoalo kapa ka ho sheba litšobotsi tse itseng le kamora sephetho sa liteko tse ikhethang.

Mokhoa oa ho thibela

Hase kamehla ho ka khonehang ho thibela bofokoli ba pelehi hobane liphetoho li ka etsahala tse ka holimo ho taolo ea rona, empa ho etsa tlhokomelo ea bakhachane le ho latela tataiso ea bongaka nakong ea bokhachane ke e 'ngoe ea mehato e lokelang ho nkuoa ho fokotsa kotsi ea mathata a lesea.

Litlhahiso tse ling tsa bohlokoa ha se ho noa meriana ntle le boeletsi ba bongaka, ho se noe lino tse tahang nakong ea bokhachane, ho se sebelise lithethefatsi tse seng molaong, ho se tsube le ho qoba ho ba haufi le libaka tse nang le mosi oa sakerete, ho ja lijo tse phetseng hantle le ho noa bonyane 2 lilithara tsa metsi ka letsatsi.