Sengoli: William Ramirez
Letsatsi La Creation: 16 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 13 November 2024
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Colposcopy training video
Video: Colposcopy training video

Litaba

Colposcopy ke eng?

Colposcopy ke mokhoa o lumellang mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho hlahloba haufi-ufi sefuba sa mosali, botšehali le botšehali. E sebelisa sesebelisoa se khantšitsoeng se khanyang se bitsoang colposcope. Sesebelisoa se behiloe qalong ea botšehali. E phahamisa pono e tloaelehileng, e lumella mofani oa hau ho bona mathata a ke keng a bonoa ke mahlo a le mong.

Haeba mofani oa hau a bona bothata, a ka nka sampole ea lisele bakeng sa tlhahlobo (biopsy). Mohlala o atisa ho nkoa molomong oa molomo. Tsamaiso ena e tsejoa e le biopsy ea mokokotlo. Likokoana-hloko li ka boela tsa nkoa ka botšehaling kapa botšehaling. Biopsy ea mokokotlo, ea ka botšehaling kapa ea vulvar e ka bonts'a haeba u na le lisele tse kotsing ea ho ba mofets'e. Tsena li bitsoa lisele tsa pele ho nako. Ho fumana le ho phekola lisele tse ka pele ho nako ho ka thibela mofets'e ho theha.

Mabitso a mang: colposcopy e nang le biopsy e laetsoeng

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Colposcopy hangata e sebelisoa ho fumana lisele tse sa tloaelehang molomong oa molomo, ka botshehading kapa botšehaling. E kanna ea sebelisoa ho:


  • Hlahloba li-warts tsa thobalano, tseo e ka bang sesupo sa tšoaetso ea HPV (human papillomavirus). Ho ba le HPV ho ka u beha kotsing e kholo ea ho ba le mofetše oa popelo, oa ka botšehaling kapa oa mosali.
  • Batla kholo e se nang mofetše e bitsoang polyps
  • Lekola ho teneha kapa ho ruruha ha molomo oa molomo

Haeba u se u fumanoe mme oa phekoloa bakeng sa HPV, tlhahlobo e ka sebelisoa ho lekola liphetoho tsa sele molomong oa molomo. Ka linako tse ling lisele tse sa tloaelehang li khutla kamora kalafo.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka colposcopy?

U kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ena haeba u bile le liphetho tse sa tloaelehang ho Pap smear ea hau. Pap smear ke teko e kenyelletsang ho fumana sampole ea lisele tse tsoang molomong oa molomo. E ka bonts'a haeba ho na le lisele tse sa tloaelehang, empa e ke ke ea fana ka tlhahlobo. Colposcopy e fana ka ponahalo e qaqileng haholoanyane ea lisele, tse ka thusang mofani oa hau ho netefatsa hore na o fumane eng le / kapa o fumana mathata a mang a ka bang teng.

U kanna ua hloka teko ena haeba:

  • U fumanoe u na le HPV
  • Mofani oa hau o bona libaka tse sa tloaelehang molomong oa hau nakong ea tlhahlobo ea pelvic
  • U tsoa mali kamora thobalano

Ho etsahalang nakong ea colposcopy?

Colposcopy e ka etsoa ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea mantlha kapa ke ngaka ea basali, ngaka e sebetsanang le ho hlahloba le ho phekola maloetse a ts'ebeliso ea basali. Teko hangata e etsoa ofising ea mofani. Haeba ho fumanoa lisele tse sa tloaelehang, u ka fumana le biopsy.


Nakong ea colposcopy:

  • U tla hlobola liaparo tsa hau 'me u apare moaparo oa sepetlele.
  • U tla robala ka mokokotlo tafoleng ea liteko le maoto a hau a le morusu.
  • Mofani oa hau o tla kenya sesebelisoa se bitsoang speculum ka hara botshehadi ba hau. E sebelisetsoa ho ala marako a hau a botšehali.
  • Mofani oa hau o tla tšoara molomo oa hau oa botona le botšehali ka bonolo ka asene kapa tharollo ea iodine. Sena se etsa hore lisele tse sa tloaelehang li bonahale habonolo.
  • Mofani oa hau o tla beha colposcope haufi le botšehali ba hau. Empa sesebelisoa se ke ke sa ama 'mele oa hau.
  • Mofani oa hau o tla sheba ka colposcope, e fanang ka pono e holisitsoeng ea molomo oa botona le botšehali. Haeba likarolo life kapa life tsa lisele li shebahala li sa tloaeleha, mofani oa hau a ka etsa lesapo la mokokotlo, la bosali kapa la vulvar biopsy.

Nakong ea biopsy:

  • Biopsy ea bosaling e ka ba bohloko, ka hona mofani oa hau a ka u fa setlhare pele ho felisa sebaka seo.
  • Hang ha sebaka seo se felloa ke matla, mofani oa hau o tla sebelisa sesebelisoa se senyenyane ho tlosa sampuli ea lisele bakeng sa tlhahlobo. Ka linako tse ling ho nkoa lisampole tse ngata.
  • Mofani oa hau a ka etsa ts'ebetso e bitsoang endocervical curettage (ECC) ho nka sampole ho tsoa kahare ho pulo ea molomo. Sebaka sena se ke ke sa bonoa nakong ea colposcopy. ECC e etsoa ka sesebelisoa se khethehileng se bitsoang curette. U kanna oa utloa piniana kapa leqhubu ha le ntse le tlosoa.
  • Mofani oa hau a ka sebelisa meriana ea lihlooho setsing sa biopsy ho phekola ho tsoa mali hohle hoo u ka bang le hona.

Kamora ho etsa biopsy, ha ua lokela ho tsubella, ho sebelisa litampone, kapa ho kopanela liphate beke kamora ts'ebetso ea hau, kapa ha feela mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a u eletsa.


Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Se ke oa thetsa, sebelisa litampampi kapa meriana ea ka botšehaling, kapa ho kopanela liphate bonyane lihora tse 24 pele ho tlhahlobo. Hape, ho molemo ho hlophisa colposcopy ea hau ha u le teng che ho ba khoeling.Hape etsa bonnete ba hore o bolella mofani oa hau haeba u imme kapa u nahana hore u ka ima. Colposcopy ka kakaretso e bolokehile nakong ea bokhachane, empa haeba biopsy e hlokahala, e ka baka tšollo ea mali e eketsehileng.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho ba le colposcopy. U kanna oa ba le bothata ha speculum e kentsoe ka hara botshehadi, mme asene kapa tharollo ea iodine e ka hlaba.

Biopsy hape ke mokhoa o bolokehileng. U kanna oa utloa pini ha sampole ea lisele e nkuoa. Kamora ts'ebetso, setho sa hau sa botšehali se ka ba bohloko letsatsi kapa a mabeli. U kanna oa ba le ho tsoa mali hanyane le hanyane. Ho tloaelehile ho ba le ho tsoa mali hanyane le ho ntša metsi ho fihlela beke kamora biopsy.

Mathata a tebileng a tsoang ho biopsy ha a fumanehe hangata, empa letsetsa mofani oa hau haeba o na le matšoao a latelang:

  • Ho tsoa mali haholo
  • Bohloko ba mpeng
  • Matšoao a tšoaetso, joalo ka feberu, ho hatsela le / kapa ho tsoa hampe ka bosaling

Liphetho li bolelang?

Nakong ea colposcopy ea hau, mofani oa hau a ka fumana e le ngoe kapa tse ling tsa maemo a latelang:

  • Malwetse a thobalano
  • Li-polyps
  • Ho ruruha kapa ho koata ha molomo oa molomo
  • Lisele tse sa tloaelehang

Haeba mofani oa hau a etsa biopsy, liphetho tsa hau li ka bonts'a hore o na le:

  • Lisele tse nang le kankere ea pelehi ka popelong, ka botšehaling kapa botšehaling
  • Tšoaetso ea HPV
  • Kankere ea popelo, ea botshehadi kapa ea botshehadi

Haeba liphetho tsa hau tsa biopsy li ne li tloaelehile, ho ka se etsahale hore o be le lisele molomong oa popelo, ka bosaling kapa bosaling tse kotsing ea ho fetoha mofetše. Empa seo se ka fetoha. Kahoo mofani oa hau a kanna a batla ho u beha leihlo bakeng sa liphetoho tsa lisele ka li-smear tsa Pap le khafetsa le / kapa li-colposcopies tse ling.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka colposcopy?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bonts'itse hore u na le lisele tse ka pele ho nako, mofani oa hau a ka hlophisa ts'ebetso e ngoe ho li tlosa. Sena se ka thibela mofetše ho hlaha. Haeba kankere e fumanoe, o ka fetisetsoa ho ngaka ea mafu a basali, mofani ea ikhethang ho phekola mofetše oa sistimi ea basali ea ho ikatisa.

Litšupiso

  1. ACOG: Lingaka tsa Basali tsa Tlhokomelo ea Bophelo [Internet]. Washington D.C.: Koleji ea Amerika ea Litsebi tsa Litsebi le Lingaka tsa Gynecologists; c2020. Colposcopy; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 22]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.acog.org/patient-resource/faqs/special-procedures/colposcopy
  2. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2020. Colposcopy: Liphetho le ho latela; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 22]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diagnostics/4044-colposcopy/results-and-follow-up
  3. Kankere.Net [Inthanete]. Alexandria (VA): Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Oncology; 2005-2020. Colposcopy: Mokhoa oa ho itokisa le seo u lokelang ho se tseba; 2019 Jun 13 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 22]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.net/blog/2019-06/colposcopy-how-prepare-and-what-now
  4. Kankere.Net [Inthanete]. Alexandria (VA): Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Oncology; 2005-2020. Teko ea Pap; 2018 Jun [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 22]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/diagnosing-cancer/tests-and-procedures/pap-test
  5. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2020. Kakaretso ea Colposcopy; 2020 Apr 4 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 22]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/colposcopy/about/pac-20385036
  6. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bukana ea Tlhatlhobo ea Kankere ea NCI: colposcopy; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 22]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/colposcopy
  7. Mokhatlo oa Naha oa Kankere [Inthanete]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Bukana ea Kankere ea Kankere ea Kankere ea NCI: gynecologic oncologist; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 22]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/gynecologic-oncologist
  8. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2020. Colposcopy - biopsy e laetsoeng: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 22; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 2]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/colposcopy-directed-biopsy
  9. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Colposcopy; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 22]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID=p07770
  10. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Colposcopy le Cervical Biopsy: Kamoo E Etsoang Kateng; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Aug 22; qotsitsoeng 2020 Jun 22]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4236
  11. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea bophelo bo botle: Colposcopy le Cervical Biopsy: Mokhoa oa ho itokisa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Aug 22; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Phupu 21]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4229
  12. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Colposcopy le Cervical Biopsy: Liphetho; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Aug 22; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 22]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 8]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4248
  13. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Colposcopy le Cervical Biopsy: Likotsi; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Aug 22; qotsitsoeng 2020 Jun 22]; [tse ka bang li-skrini tse 7]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4246
  14. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Colposcopy le Cervical Biopsy: Tlhatlhobo ea Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Aug 22; qotsitsoeng 2020 Jun 22]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html
  15. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Colposcopy le Cervical Biopsy: Seo U ka Nahanang ka Sona; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Aug 22; qotsitsoeng 2020 Jun 22]; [likhalase tse ka bang 10]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4254
  16. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling ea Bophelo: Colposcopy le Cervical Biopsy: Hobaneng ha e etsoa; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Aug 22; qotsitsoeng 2020 Jun 22]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/colposcopy-and-cervical-biopsy/hw4205.html#hw4221

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.

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