Sengoli: Joan Hall
Letsatsi La Creation: 2 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 18 November 2024
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Your Doctor Is Wrong About Cholesterol
Video: Your Doctor Is Wrong About Cholesterol

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Kakaretso

Cholesterol ke eng?

'Mele oa hau o hloka cholesterol hore e sebetse hantle. Empa haeba u na le mali a mangata haholo, a ka khomarela maboteng a methapo ea hao 'me a a patisa kapa hona ho a thiba. Sena se u beha kotsing ea lefu la methapo ea pelo le mafu a mang a pelo.

Cholesterol e feta maling ka liprotheine tse bitsoang lipoprotein. Mofuta o mong, LDL, ka linako tse ling o bitsoa "cholesterol" e mpe. Tekanyo e phahameng ea LDL e lebisa ho cholesterol e ngata methapong ea hau. Mofuta o mong, HDL, ka linako tse ling o bitsoa "cholesterol" e "ntle". E na le k'holeseterole e tsoang likarolong tse ling tsa 'mele oa hau e khutlela sebeteng sa hau. Ebe sebete sa hau se tlosa k'holeseterole 'meleng oa hau.

Kalafo ea cholesterol e phahameng ke efe?

Haeba u na le k'holeseterole e phahameng, liphetoho tsa bophelo li ka u thusa ho theola boemo ba k'holeseterole. Empa ka linako tse ling liphetoho tsa bophelo ha lia lekana, 'me u hloka ho noa meriana ea k'holeseterole. U ntse u lokela ho tsoela pele ka liphetoho tsa bophelo leha u ntse u noa meriana.


Ke mang ea hlokang meriana ea k'holeseterole?

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u fa meriana haeba:

  • U se u bile le lefu la pelo kapa stroke, kapa u na le lefu la methapo
  • Boemo ba hau ba cholesterol ea LDL (bad) ke 190 mg / dL kapa ho feta
  • U lilemo li 40-75, u na le lefu la tsoekere, 'me boemo ba hau ba LDL cholesterol ke 70 mg / dL kapa ho feta
  • U lilemo li 40-75, u na le kotsi e kholo ea ho tšoaroa ke lefu la pelo kapa setorouku, 'me boemo ba hau ba LDL cholesterol ke 70 mg / dL kapa ho feta

Mefuta e fapaneng ea meriana ea k'holeseterole ke efe?

Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea litheko tse theolang k'holeseterole tse fumanehang, ho kenyeletsoa

  • Statins, e thibelang sebete ho etsa cholesterol
  • Li-sequestrants tsa acid, tse fokotsang palo ea mafura a monkoang lijong
  • Cholesterol absorption inhibitors, e fokotsang palo ea k'holeseterole e kenngoang lijong le triglycerides e tlase.
  • Nicotinic acid (niacin), e theolang k'holeseterole ea LDL (e mpe) le triglycerides le ho phahamisa cholesterol ea HDL (e ntle). Le ha o ka reka niacin ntle le lengolo la ngaka, o lokela ho bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo pele oe noa ho theola k'holeseterole ea hau. Tekanyo e phahameng ea niacin e ka baka litla-morao tse tebileng.
  • PCSK9 inhibitors, e thibelang protheine e bitsoang PCSK9. Sena se thusa sebete sa hau ho tlosa le ho hlakola k'holeseterole ea LDL maling a hao.
  • Fibrate, e theolelang triglycerides. Ba kanna ba hlahisa cholesterol ea HDL (e ntle). Haeba u li nka ka li-statin, li ka eketsa kotsi ea mathata a mesifa.
  • Meriana e kopantsoeng, e kenyeletsang mefuta e fetang e le 'ngoe ea meriana e theolang k'holeseterole

Hape ho na le meriana e meng e 'maloa ea k'holeseterole (lomitapide le mipomersen) eo e leng ea batho ba nang le lefu la malapa la hypercholesterolemia (FH). FH ke boloetse bo futsitsoeng bo bakang cholesterol e phahameng ea LDL.


Mofani oa ka oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o etsa qeto ea hore na ke noa meriana efe ea k'holeseterole?

Ha u etsa qeto ea hore na u noe moriana ofe le hore na u hloka tekanyo efe, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla nahana

  • Lik'holeseterole tsa hau
  • Kotsi ea lefu la pelo le stroke
  • Lilemo tsa hau
  • Mathata afe kapa afe a mang ao u nang le ona
  • Litla-morao tse ka bang teng tsa meriana. Litekanyetso tse phahameng li na le monyetla oa ho baka litla-morao, haholo ha nako e ntse e feta.

Meriana e ka thusa ho laola k'holeseterole ea hau, empa ha e e phekole. U hloka ho lula u noa meriana ea hau le ho fumana licheke tsa k'holeseterole khafetsa ho etsa bonnete ba hore li-cholesterol tsa hau li maemong a phetseng hantle.

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