Khetho ea kalafo bakeng sa Guillain-Barré Syndrome

Litaba

• 1. Phekolo ea plasmapheresis
• 2. Therapy immunoglobulin
• 3. Phekolo ea Physiotherapy
• Mathata a mantlha a kalafo
• Matšoao a ntlafatso
• Matšoao a ho mpefala

Kalafo e sebelisoang haholo ho phekola Guillain-Barré Syndrome e kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso ea immunoglobulin e kenang methapong kapa ho tšoara linako tsa kalafo tsa plasmapheresis, tseo, leha li sa khone ho phekola lefu lena, li thusang ho kokobetsa matšoao le ho potlakisa ho fola.

Kalafo tsena hangata li qalisoa ka Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo e Matla ha mokuli a le sepetlele mme a ikemiselitse ho fokotsa bongata ba lithibela-mafu maling, ka hona ho li thibela ho baka tšenyo ea methapo le ho mpefatsa boemo ba kholo ea mafu.

Mefuta e 'meli ea kalafo e na le ts'ebetso e ts'oanang ea ho kokobetsa matšoao le ho folisa mokuli, leha ho le joalo, ts'ebeliso ea immunoglobulin e bonolo ho e etsa ebile e na le litlamorao tse fokolang ho feta kalafo ea plasmapheresis. Nako le nako ha ho na le lipelaelo tsa ho ba le lefu lena, ho kgothaletswa hore o buisane le ngaka ya methapo ho netefatsa phumano, mme ho ka ba le phetisetso ho tse ling tse ikhethang.

1. Phekolo ea plasmapheresis

Plasmapheresis ke mofuta oa kalafo o nang le ho sefa mali e le ho tlosa lintho tse feteletseng tse ka bakang lefu lena. Tabeng ea Guillain-Barré Syndrome, plasmapheresis e etsoa molemong oa ho tlosa li-antibodies tse fetelletseng tse sebetsang khahlano le sistimi ea methapo le ho baka matšoao a lefu lena.

Mali a tlhotliloeng a ntan'o khutlisetsoa 'meleng, o susumetsoang ho hlahisa lithibela-mafu tse phetseng hantle, ka hona ho kokobetsa matšoao a lefu. Utloisisa hore na plasmapheresis e etsoa joang.

2. Therapy immunoglobulin

Kalafo ea Immunoglobulin e kenyelletsa ho kenya li-antibodies tse phetseng hantle ka kotloloho mothapong o sebetsang khahlano le li-antibodies tse bakang lefu lena. Kahoo, kalafo e nang le immunoglobulin ea sebetsa hobane e khothalletsa ho senngoa ha lithibela-mafu tse sebetsang khahlano le tsamaiso ea methapo, ho imolla matšoao.

3. Phekolo ea Physiotherapy

Physiotherapy e bohlokoa ho Guillain-Barré Syndrome hobane e khothaletsa ho hlaphoheloa ha mesifa le ts'ebetso ea ho hema, ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba motho. Ho bohlokoa hore physiotherapy e bolokoe nako e telele ho fihlela mokuli a fumana matla a holimo.

Ho tsamaisana le physiotherapist ka boikoetliso ba letsatsi le letsatsi bo etsoang le mokuli hoa hlokahala ho matlafatsa motsamao oa manonyeletso, ho ntlafatsa ho sisinyeha ha manonyeletso, ho boloka matla a mesifa le ho thibela mathata a ho hema le ho potoloha ha mali. Hobane, ho bakuli ba bangata, sepheo sa mantlha ke ho khutlela ho tsamaeng ba le bang.

Ha mokuli a amoheloa ICU, e ka hokahanngoa le lisebelisoa tsa ho hema mme ntlheng ena physiotherapist le eona e bohlokoa ho netefatsa oksijene e hlokahalang, empa kamora ho tsoa sepetlele, kalafo ea physiotherapeutic e ka bolokoa selemo se le seng kapa ho feta, ho latela tsoelo-pele e entsoeng ke mokuli.

Mathata a mantlha a kalafo

Kalafo e lokela ho tsoelapele ho fihlela ngaka e re ha ho joalo, leha ho ka ba le mathata a amanang le kalafo, a lokelang ho tlaleheloa ngaka.

Tabeng ea kalafo e nang le "immunoglobulin" e kenang methapong, mohlala, a mang a mathata a tloaelehileng ke hlooho, bohloko ba mesifa, ho hatsela, feberu, ho nyekeloa ke pelo, ho thothomela, mokhathala o feteletseng le ho hlatsa. Mathata a tebileng ka ho fetesisa, leha ho le thata ho etsahala, ke ho hloleha ha liphio, infarction le sebopeho sa makhapetla, mohlala.

Tabeng ea plasmapheresis, ho ka ba le ho fokotseha ha khatello ea mali, ho fetoha ha lebelo la pelo, feberu, ho tsekela, monyetla o moholo oa tšoaetso le ho fokotseha ha maemo a khalsiamo. Har'a mathata a tebileng ka ho fetisisa ke ho tsoa mali, tšoaetso e akaretsang, ho thehoa ha lehloba le ho bokellana ha moea ka lera la matšoafo, leha ho le joalo, mathata ana a thata haholo ho etsahala.

Ka tloaelo, mathata ana a phekoloa ka ts'ebeliso ea meriana, lipilisi tsa bohloko le li-antiemetics ho imolla feberu le takatso ea ho hlatsa, mohlala, ho bohlokoa ho tsebisa ngaka ka matšoao a nang le ona.

Matšoao a ntlafatso

Matšoao a ntlafatso ho Guillain-Barré Syndrome a qala ho hlaha kamora libeke tse 3 kamora ho qala kalafo, leha ho le joalo bakuli ba bangata ha ba boele ba laole motsamao oa bona ho fihlela kamora likhoeli tse 6.

Matšoao a ho mpefala

Matšoao a ho mpefala ha Guillain-Barré Syndrome a hlaha libeke tse ka bang 2 kamora ho qala ha matšoao a lefu lena mme a kenyelletsa bothata ba ho hema, liphetoho tsa tšohanyetso khatello ea mali le ho se ts'oane, ka mohlala, mme li etsahala ha kalafo e sa etsoa hantle.