Teko ea Bacteria Vaginosis

Litaba

• Teko ea bacterial vaginosis (BV) ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea BV?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea BV?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea BV?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea bacterial vaginosis (BV) ke eng?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) ke tšoaetso ea botšehali. Botšehali bo phetseng hantle bo na le libaktheria tse "ntle" (tse phetseng hantle) le "tse mpe" (tse seng bophelo bo botle). Ka tloaelo, mofuta o motle oa libaktheria o boloka mofuta o mobe o le taolong. Tšoaetso ea BV e etsahala ha botsitso bo tloaelehileng bo halefile mme libaktheria tse mpe li hola ho feta libaktheria tse ntle.

Boholo ba tšoaetso ea BV bo bobebe 'me ka nako e' ngoe bo ea bo bona. Basali ba bang ba fumana BV 'me ba fola ba sa tsebe le hore na ba na le ts'oaetso. Empa tšoaetso ea BV e ka ba mpe le ho feta 'me ea se ke ea hlaka ntle le kalafo. BV e sa sebetsanoeng e ka eketsa menyetla ea ho fumana mafu a likobo, a kang chlamydia, gonorrhea kapa HIV.

Haeba u imme 'me u na le tšoaetso ea BV, e ka eketsa menyetla ea ho ba le pelehi pele ho nako kapa ho ba le ngoana ea nang le boima ba' mele bo tlase ho feta bo tloaelehileng (bo ka tlase ho liponto tse 5, li-ounise tse 8 ha a hlaha). Boima ba pelehi bo ka baka mathata a tebileng a bophelo bo botle ho lesea, ho kenyeletsoa tšoaetso, mathata a ho hema le mathata a ho fepa le ho nona.

Teko ea BV e ka u thusa ho fumanoa le ho phekoloa e le hore u ka qoba mathata ana a tebileng a bophelo bo botle.

Mabitso a mang: tlhahlobo ea pH ea botšehaling, teko ea KOH, tlhahlobo ea metsi a metsi

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ena e sebelisetsoa ho fumana tšoaetso ea BV.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea BV?

U kanna oa hloka liteko haeba u na le matšoao a BV. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa hoa botshehadi kapa bosweu
• Monko o matla, o ts'oanang le tlhapi, o ka mpefalang kamora thobalano
• Bohloko le / kapa ho hlohlona ka hara botshehadi
• Ho chesa maikutlo ha u ntša metsi

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea BV?

Teko ea BV e etsoa ka tsela e ts'oanang le tlhatlhobo ea pelvic kapa Pap smear. Nakong ea tlhahlobo,

• O tla hlobola diaparo tsa hao tlasa letheka la hao. U tla fumana seaparo kapa lakane e le sekoaelo.
• U tla robala ka mokokotlo tafoleng ea litlhahlobo, maoto a hau a le pele.
• Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla kenya sesebelisoa se khethehileng se bitsoang speculum ka hara botshehadi ba hao. The speculum ka bonolo e hasana ka mahlakoreng a botšehali ba hau.
• Mofani oa hau o tla sebelisa swab ea k'hothone kapa thupa ea lehong ho bokella mohlala oa ho tsoa ha hao ka botšehaling.

Phallo e tla shejoa ka tlas'a microscope ho hlahloba matšoao a tšoaetso.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ua lokela ho sebelisa li-tampon, daese kapa ho kopanela liphate bonyane lihora tse 24 pele ho tlhahlobo ea hau.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

U ka 'na ua ikutloa u sa phutholoha ha speculum e kenngoa ka hara botshehadi ba hao.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li bontša hore u na le tšoaetso ea BV, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla fana ka lipilisi tsa lithibela-mafu le / kapa litlolo tsa lithibela-mafu kapa li-gel tse o ka li kenyang ka kotloloho ka hara botshehadi ba hao.

Ka linako tse ling tšoaetso ea BV e tla khutla kamora kalafo e atlehileng. Haeba sena se etsahala, mofani oa hau a ka u fa meriana e fapaneng kapa lethal dose le fapaneng la moriana oo uo nkileng pele.

Haeba u fumanoa u e-na le BV 'me u le moimana, ho bohlokoa ho phekola tšoaetso, hobane e ka baka mathata a bophelo bo botle ho lesea la hau le e-so hlahe. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla fana ka kalafo ea lithibela-mafu e tla bolokeha ho e nka nakong ea bokhachane.

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li sa bontše libaktheria tsa BV, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka etsa liteko tse ling ho fumana sesosa sa matšoao a hau.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea BV?

BV ha e hasane ka thobalano ho tloha ho monna ho ea ho e motona. Kahoo haeba u fumanoa u e-na le BV mme u na le monna eo u kopanelang liphate le eena, ha ho hlokahale hore a hlahlojoe. Empa ts'oaetso e ka hasana lipakeng tsa basali le basali. Haeba u na le tšoaetso 'me molekane oa hao e le mosali, o lokela ho etsa tlhahlobo ea BV.

Bafuputsi ha ba na bonnete ba hore na ke eng e bakang BV, empa ho na le mehato eo u ka e nkang e ka fokotsang kotsi ea tšoaetso. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Se sebelise douches
• Fokotsa palo ea balekane ba hau ba thobalano
• Itloaetse ho etsa thobalano e sireletsehileng

Litšupiso

1. ACOG: Lingaka tsa Basali tsa Tlhokomelo ea Bophelo [Internet]. Washington D.C.: Koleji ea Amerika ea Litsebi tsa Litsebi le Lingaka tsa Gynecologists; c2019. Potso: Vaginitis; 2017 Sep [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Mar 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Vaginitis
2. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Bokhachane [Inthanete]. Irving (TX): Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Bokhachane; c2019. Bacteria Vaginosis Nakong ea Boimana; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2015 Aug; e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Mar 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/bacterial-vaginosis-during-pregnancy
3. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Leqephe la Lintlha tsa Baktheria Vaginosis-CDC; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Tlhakubele 25]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm
4. Sepetlele sa Bana sa Philadelphia [Marang-rang]. Philadelphia: Sepetlele sa Bana sa Philadelphia; c2019. Boima ba 'mele bo tlaase; [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Tlhakubele 26]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/low-birthweight
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6. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2019. Bacterial Vaginosis: Tlhahlobo le Phekolo; 2017 Jul 29 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2019 Mar 25]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bacterial-vaginosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352285
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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.