Ayahuasca ke eng? Phihlelo, Melemo, le Litlamorao

Litaba

• Ayahuasca ke eng?
• E sebetsa joang?
• Ayahuasca e sebelisoa joang?
• Mokete le boiphihlelo ba Ayahuasca
• Melemo e ka bang teng ea Ayahuasca
• E ka tsoela bophelo bo botle ba boko
• E kanna ea ntlafatsa boiketlo ba kelello
• E ka thusa ho phekola bokhoba, ho tšoenyeha, khatello ea maikutlo e sa thibeleng kalafo le PTSD
• Ho nahanisisa le litla-morao tse ka bang teng
• Ntlha ea bohlokoa

Mohlomong u kile ua utloa lipale tsa batho ba etelang libakeng tse ling ho ea utloa ho nka Ayahuasca, joala bo nang le kelello.

Ka tloaelo, li-anecdotes tsena li tloaetse ho shebana le litlamorao tse etsahalang nakong ea "leeto" la Ayahuasca, tse ling tsa tsona li fana ka leseling, ha tse ling li sithabetsa maikutlo.

Leha ho le joalo, bo-rasaense ba sibollotse melemo e mengata ea nako e telele ea bophelo bo botle ba ho nka Ayahuasca.

Sengoliloeng sena se hlahloba Ayahuasca, ho kenyeletsoa le litlamorao tse mpe le tse ntle bophelong.

Ayahuasca ke eng?

Ayahuasca - e tsejoang hape e le tee, sefate sa morara le la purga - ke sejo se entsoeng ka makhasi a Psychotria viridis sehlahla hammoho le mahlaka a Banisteriopsis caapi sefate sa morara, leha limela le lisebelisoa tse ling li ka eketsoa hape ().

Seno sena se ne se sebelisetsoa merero ea moea le ea bolumeli ke merabe ea boholo-holo ea Amazonia mme e ntse e sebelisoa e le seno se halalelang ke libaka tse ling tsa bolumeli Brazil le Amerika Leboea, ho kenyeletsoa le Santo Daime.

Ka tloaelo, shaman kapa curandero - mofolisi ea nang le boiphihlelo ea etelletseng pele mekete ea Ayahuasca - o pheha joala ka ho belisa makhasi a tabohileng a Psychotria viridis sehlahla le mahlaka a Banisteriopsis caapi sefate sa morara ka metsing.

The Banisteriopsis caapi sefate sa morara sea hloekisoa le ho pshatloa pele se belisoa ho eketsa ho ntša metsoako ea sona ea moriana.

Ha joala bo se bo fokotsehile ka mokhoa oo 'mankhonthe a ratang ka oona, metsi a tlosoa ebe oa behelloa, ho siuoa semela sa semela. Ts'ebetso ena e phetoa ho fihlela mokelikeli o nang le metsi haholo o hlahisoa. Hang ha e folisitsoe, joala bo ea thatafalloa ho tlosa litšila.

E sebetsa joang?

Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tsa Ayahuasca - Banisteriopsis caapi le Psychotria viridis - ka bobeli li na le thepa ea hallucinogenic ().

Psychotria viridis e na le N, N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT), ntho ea psychedelic e hlahang ka tlhaho semeleng.

DMT ke lik'hemik'hale tse matla tsa hallucinogenic. Leha ho le joalo, e na le bioavailability e tlase, kaha e senyeha ka potlako ke li-enzyme tse bitsoang monoamine oxidases (MAOs) sebeteng sa hao le pampitšaneng ea meno ().

Ka lebaka lena, DMT e tlameha ho kopanngoa le ho hong ho nang le MAO inhibitors (MAOIs), e lumellang DMT ho sebetsa. Banisteriopsis caapi e na le li-MAOI tse matla tse bitsoang car-carbolines, tse nang le litlamorao tsa kelello ().

Ha li kopantsoe, limela tsena tse peli li theha joala bo matla ba psychedelic bo amang tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng, e lebisang boemong bo fetotsoeng ba tsebo e ka kenyelletsang lipono, liphihlelo tse kantle ho 'mele le nyakallo.

Ayahuasca ke sejo se entsoeng ka Banisteriopsis caapi le Psychotria viridis limela. Ho nka Ayahuasca ho lebisa boemong bo fetotsoeng ba tsebo ka lebaka la lintho tse sebelisang kelello meleng.

Ayahuasca e sebelisoa joang?

Le ha Ayahuasca e ne e sebelisetsoa moetlo oa bolumeli le moea molemong oa batho ba itseng, e se e tumme lefatšeng ka bophara hara ba batlang mokhoa oa ho bula likelello tsa bona, ho folisa mahlomoleng a fetileng, kapa ho ba le leeto la Ayahuasca.

Ho khothaletsoa ka matla hore Ayahuasca e nkuoe feela ha e laoloa ke shaman ea nang le boiphihlelo, kaha ba e nkang ba hloka ho hlokomeloa ka hloko, joalo ka ha leeto la Ayahuasca le lebisa boemong bo fetotsoeng ba tsebo bo nkang lihora tse ngata.

Batho ba bangata ba etela linaheng tse kang Peru, Costa Rica le Brazil, moo ho fanoang ka liphaposi tsa matsatsi a mangata tsa Ayahuasca. Ba etelletsoe pele ke bo-shaman ba nang le boiphihlelo, ba lokisang joala le ho lekola bankakarolo bakeng sa polokeho.

Pele ba nka karolo moketeng oa Ayahuasca, ho khothaletsoa hore bankakarolo ba ithibe lisakerete, lithethefatsi, joala, thobalano le caffeine ho itlhoekisa 'mele.

Hape ho khothalletsoa khafetsa ho latela lijo tse fapaneng, joalo ka ho ja limela kapa veganism, bakeng sa libeke tse 2-4 pele ho boiphihlelo. Sena se boleloa hore se lokolla 'mele oa chefo.

Mokete le boiphihlelo ba Ayahuasca

Mekete ea Ayahuasca hangata e tšoaroa bosiu 'me e ba teng ho fihlela litlamorao tsa Ayahuasca li fela. Kamora hore sebaka se lokisoe le ho hlohonolofatsoa ke shaman ea etelletseng mokete pele, Ayahuasca e fuoa litho tsa sehlopha, ka linako tse ling e aroloa ka litekanyetso tse 'maloa.

Kamora ho ja Ayahuasca, batho ba bangata ba qala ho utloa litlamorao tsa eona nakong ea metsotso e 20-60. Liphetho li its'etleha ka tekanyetso, 'me leeto le ka nka lihora tse 2-6 ().

Ba nkang Ayahuasca ba ka ba le matšoao a kang ho hlatsa, letshollo, maikutlo a nyakallo, lipono tse matla tsa pono le kutlo, liphetoho tse fetolang kelello, tšabo le paranoia ().

Re lokela ho hlokomela hore tse ling tsa litlamorao tse mpe joalo ka ho hlatsa le letshollo li nkuoa e le karolo e tloaelehileng ea bohloeki.

Batho ba itšoara ka tsela e fapaneng le Ayahuasca. Ba bang ba ba le nyakallo le maikutlo a ho ba leseling, ha ba bang ba feta har'a matšoenyeho a maholo le ho tšoha. Ho tloaelehile hore ba nkang Ayahuasca ba fumane litlamorao tse ntle le tse mpe tsa joala.

Shaman le ba bang ba nang le boiphihlelo ho Ayahuasca ba fana ka tataiso ea moea ho bankakarolo ho pholletsa le boiphihlelo ba Ayahuasca le ho lekola bankakarolo bakeng sa polokeho. Litsi tsa ts'ireletso tse ling li na le basebetsi ba tsa bongaka le bona, haeba ho ka ba le maemo a tšohanyetso.

Mekete ena ka linako tse ling e etsoa ka tatellano, ka bankakarolo ba jang Ayahuasca masiu a 'maloa ka tatellano. Nako le nako ha u nka Ayahuasca, e fella ka boiphihlelo bo fapaneng.

Mekete ea Ayahuasca hangata e etelloa pele ke shaman ea nang le boiphihlelo. Ayahuasca e nka metsotso e 20-60 ho raha, 'me litlamorao li ka nka lihora tse 6. Liphello tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa lipono tse bonoang, nyakallo, paranoia le ho hlatsa.

Melemo e ka bang teng ea Ayahuasca

Batho ba bangata ba nkileng Ayahuasca ba re boiphihlelo bona bo lebisitse liphetohong tse ntle, tsa nako e telele le tse fetolang bophelo. Sena se ka bakoa ke litlamorao tsa Ayahuasca tsamaisong ea methapo.

Liphuputso tsa morao-rao li bonts'itse hore Ayahuasca e ka thusa bophelo bo botle - haholo-holo bophelo ba boko - ka litsela tse 'maloa.

E ka tsoela bophelo bo botle ba boko

Lisebelisoa tsa mantlha tse sebetsang ho Ayahuasca - DMT le β-carbolines - li bonts'itsoe ho bonts'a litšoaneleho tsa ts'ireletso ea methapo le boits'oaro lithutong tse ling.

DMT e kenya tšebetsong sigma-1 receptor (Sig-1R), protheine e thibelang neurodegeneration mme e laola tlhahiso ea metsoako ea antioxidant e thusang ho sireletsa lisele tsa boko ba hau ().

Phuputso e entsoeng ka "tube" e bontšitse hore DMT e sirellelitse lisele tsa boko ba motho tšenyo e bakiloeng ke khaello ea oksijene le pholoho e eketsehileng ea lisele ().

Harimine, main-carboline ea mantlha e Ayahuasca, e fumanoe e na le litlamorao tse khahlano le ho ruruha, methapo ea kutlo le ho matlafatsa mohopolo lithutong tsa liteko le liphoofolong tsa liphoofolo (,).

Ho boetse ho hlokometsoe ho eketsa maemo a methapo ea methapo e tsoang bokong (BDNF), protheine e phethang karolo ea bohlokoa kholisong ea lisele tsa methapo le ho khothaletsa pholoho ea lisele tsa methapo ea kutlo ().

Ntle le moo, phuputso ea li-tube-test e bonts'itse hore ho pepesehela ha harmine ho ekelitse kholo ea lisele tsa motho tse hlahisang methapo ea kutlo ka 70% matsatsing a mane. Lisele tsena li hlahisa kholo ea lisele tse ncha tsa methapo bokong ba hao ().

E kanna ea ntlafatsa boiketlo ba kelello

Lipatlisiso li bontšitse hore ho nka Ayahuasca ho ka eketsa bokhoni ba kelello ea hau le ho ntlafatsa boiketlo ba hau ba kelello.

Phuputso e entsoeng ho batho ba 20 e bontšitse hore ho ja Ayahuasca hang ka beke bakeng sa libeke tse 4 ho ne ho sebetsa hantle joalo ka lenaneo la kelello la libeke tse 8 ho eketsa kamohelo - karolo ea kelello e phethang karolo ea bohlokoa ho bophelo bo botle ba kelello ().

Liphuputso tse ling li fumane litholoana tse ts'oanang, ho hlokomela hore Ayahuasca e ka ntlafatsa kelello, maikutlo le taolo ea maikutlo ().

Phuputso ho batho ba 57 e bontšitse hore litekanyetso tsa khatello ea maikutlo le khatello ea maikutlo li fokotsehile haholo hang kamora hore bankakarolo ba je Ayahuasca. Litholoana tsena e ne e ntse e le tsa bohlokoa libeke tse 4 kamora ts'ebeliso ea Ayahuasca ().

Li bakoa haholo ke DMT le β-carbolines tse Ayahuasca ().

E ka thusa ho phekola bokhoba, ho tšoenyeha, khatello ea maikutlo e sa thibeleng kalafo le PTSD

Phuputso e 'ngoe e bontša hore Ayahuasca e ka thusa ba nang le khatello ea maikutlo, khatello ea maikutlo ea khatello ea maikutlo (PTSD) le mathata a ho lemalla lithethefatsi.

Phuputso e entsoeng ho batho ba 29 ba nang le khatello ea maikutlo e sa thibeleng kalafo e bontšitse hore tekanyetso e le 'ngoe ea Ayahuasca e lebisitse ntlafatsong e kholo ea khatello ea maikutlo ha e bapisoa le placebo. Liphuputso tse ling li tlaleha litlamorao tse potlakileng tsa ho imeloa kelellong tsa Ayahuasca hape (,).

Ntle le moo, tlhahlobo ea lithuto tse tšeletseng e fihletse qeto ea hore Ayahuasca e bonts'itse litlamorao tse ntle ho phekoleng khatello ea maikutlo, ho tšoenyeha, mathata a maikutlo le ho itšetleha ka lithethefatsi ().

Liphuputso tse 'maloa li shebane le litlamorao tsa Ayahuasca mabapi le mathata a ho lemalla lithethefatsi, ho kenyeletsoa ho lemalla ho tsuba k'hok'heine, joala le nicotine - ka liphetho tse tšepisang ().

Phuputsong e le 'ngoe, batho ba 12 ba nang le mathata a matla a kelello le boits'oaro a amanang le ts'ebeliso e mpe ea lithethefatsi ba nkile karolo lenaneong la kalafo la matsatsi a mane le neng le kenyelletsa mekete e 2 ea Ayahuasca.

Kamora ho latela khoeli ea 6, ba bonts'itse ntlafatso e kholo kelellong, ts'epong, matlafatso le boleng ba bophelo ka kakaretso.Hape, tšebeliso e ikemetseng ea koae, k'hok'heine le joala li fokotsehile haholo ().

Bafuputsi ba nahana hore Ayahuasca le eona e ka thusa ba nang le PTSD, leha lipatlisiso tse ling sebakeng sena li hlokahala ().

Ho latela lipatlisiso tsa hajoale, Ayahuasca e kanna ea sireletsa lisele tsa boko le ho susumetsa kholo ea lisele tsa methapo. E kanna ea matlafatsa maikutlo, ea ntlafatsa kelello, 'me ea phekola khatello ea maikutlo le mathata a ho lemalla lithethefatsi, leha ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ling ho netefatsa litlamorao tsena.

Ho nahanisisa le litla-morao tse ka bang teng

Ha ho nka karolo moketeng oa Ayahuasca ho ka utloahala ho hohela, ho ja seno sena sa psychedelic ho ka lebisa litlamorao tse mpe, esita le tse bolaeang.

Taba ea mantlha, leha litlamorao tse ngata tse sa thabiseng tse atisang ho ba teng nakong ea leeto la Ayahuasca, joalo ka ho hlatsa, letshollo, paranoia le ho tšoha, li nkuoa li tloaelehile ebile e le tsa nakoana feela, li ka ba sithabetsa maikutlo haholo.

Batho ba bang ba tlaleha hore ba bile le liphihlelo tse bohloko tsa Ayahuasca, 'me ha ho na tiiso ea hore o tla arabela mokokotlo hantle.

Ho feta moo, ayahuasca e ka sebelisana ka mokhoa o kotsi le meriana e mengata, ho kenyeletsoa ho loantšana le khatello ea maikutlo, meriana ea mafu a kelello, lithethefatsi tse sebelisetsoang ho laola lefu la Parkinson, meriana ea khohlela, meriana ea ho theola boima ba 'mele, le tse ling ().

Ba nang le nalane ea mafu a kelello, joalo ka schizophrenia, ba lokela ho qoba Ayahuasca, hobane ho e noa ho ka mpefatsa matšoao a bona a kelello mme ho felle ka mania ().

Ntle le moo, ho nka Ayahuasca ho ka eketsa lebelo la pelo ea hau le khatello ea mali, e ka lebisang litlamorao tse kotsi haeba o na le boemo ba pelo ().

Ho bile le mafu a 'maloa a tlalehiloeng ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea Ayahuasca, empa a kanna a ba ka lebaka la keketso ea lisebelisoa tse ling kapa mathata a dosing. Lefu ha le so ka le tlalehoa tekong ea bongaka ho Ayahuasca (,).

Ntle le likotsi tsena, ho nka karolo moketeng oa Ayahuasca ho bolela ho beha bophelo ba hau matsohong a shaman, kaha ke bona ba ikarabellang ka metsoako e ekelitsoeng ho riteloang, hape le ho lekanyetsa litekanyetso tse nepahetseng le ho u beha leihlo bakeng sa litlamorao tse ka bang kotsi bophelong.

Ho bile le litlaleho tsa likhukhuni tsa Ayahuasca tse fanoang ke batho ba sa rutehang, ba sa tsebeng hantle ho hlophisa, ho fa likala, kapa litla-morao tsa Ayahuasca, ho beha barupeluoa kotsing.

Ho feta moo, leha ho bile le liphuputso tse ts'episang tse amanang le melemo ea bophelo ba Ayahuasca, melemo ena e ne e amana haholo le lithuto tsa bongaka moo ho hlophisoa le ho tšeloa mokokotlo ho neng ho laoloa ka hloko.

Kalafo ea mathata a kelello, joalo ka khatello ea maikutlo le PTSD, e lokela ho fanoa feela ke litsebi tsa bongaka, mme ba phelang le maemo ana ha baa lokela ho batla phomolo ea matšoao ka ho nka karolo meketeng ea Ayahuasca.

Ka kakaretso, ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ling ho fumana hore na Ayahuasca e ka sebelisoa e le kalafo e ka bang teng ea maemo a itseng a bongaka ke lingaka nakong e tlang.

Ho nka Ayahuasca ho ka baka litla-morao tse tebileng, kaha ho ka sebelisana le meriana e mengata mme ho ka mpefatsa maemo a mang a bongaka. Ba nang le maemo a bongaka ha baa lokela ho batla phomolo ea matšoao ka ho nka karolo moketeng oa Ayahuasca.

Ntlha ea bohlokoa

Ayahuasca e entsoe ka likarolo tsa Psychotria viridis sehlahla le Banisteriopsis caapi sefate sa morara.

E na le litšobotsi tse matla tsa hallucinogenic mme e ka baka litlamorao tse ntle le tse mpe tsa bophelo bo botle.

Ho hlokahala lipatlisiso tse ngata ho tseba hore na e ka sebelisoa e le kalafo e 'ngoe e bolokehileng bakeng sa maemo a itseng a bophelo.

Haeba u thahasella ho nka karolo phihlelong ea Ayahuasca, etsa bonnete ba hore u etsa lipatlisiso 'me u tsebe hore polokeho ha e netefatsoe - leha Ayahuasca e ka lokisoa le ho fanoa ke shaman ea nang le boiphihlelo.