Teko ea Mali ea ALT

Litaba

• Teko ea mali ea ALT ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea ALT?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea ALT?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea ALT?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea mali ea ALT ke eng?

ALT, e emelang alanine transaminase, ke enzyme e fumanoang haholo sebeteng. Ha lisele tsa sebete li senyehile, li ntša ALT maling. Teko ea ALT e lekanya boholo ba ALT maling. Tekanyo e phahameng ea ALT maling e ka supa bothata ba sebete, le pele o ba le matšoao a lefu la sebete, joalo ka jaundice, boemo bo etsang hore letlalo le mahlo a hao a be mosehla. Teko ea mali ea ALT e ka thusa ho sibolla lefu la sebete kapele.

Mabitso a mang: Alanine Transaminase (ALT), SGPT, Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase, GPT

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ea mali ea ALT ke mofuta oa tlhahlobo ea ts'ebetso ea sebete. Liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete e ka ba karolo ea ho hlahlojoa khafetsa. Teko e ka thusa ho fumana mathata a sebete.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea mali ea ALT?

Mohlokomeli oa hau oa bophelo bo botle a kanna a laela liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete, ho kenyeletsoa le tlhahlobo ea mali ea ALT, e le karolo ea tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng kapa haeba o na le matšoao a tšenyo ea sebete. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Jaundice
• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
• Ho hlohlona ho sa tloaelehang
• Ho kgathala

Hobane ALT maling e ka bontša tšenyo ea sebete pele matšoao a hlaha, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara tlhahlobo ea mali ea ALT haeba o le kotsing e kholo ea tšenyo ea sebete. Lisosa tse kotsi tsa lefu la sebete li kenyelletsa:

• Pale ea lelapa ea lefu la sebete
• Ho noa haholo
• Ho pepesa kapa ho pepeseha ha vaerase ea hepatitis
• Botenya
• Lefu la tsoekere
• Ho nwa meriana e itseng e ka bakang tshenyo sebeteng

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali ea ALT?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane.Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea ALT. Haeba mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a laetse liteko tse ling sampoleng ea mali a hau, ho ka hlokahala hore u itime lijo (u se ke ua ja kapa oa noa) lihora tse 'maloa pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u tsebisa haeba ho na le litaelo tse khethehileng tseo u lokelang ho li latela.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Hangata tlhahlobo ea mali ea ALT ke karolo ea tlhahlobo ea sebete. Liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete li lekanya liprotheine tse fapaneng, lintho le li-enzyme mme li ka tseba hore na sebete sa hau se sebetsa hantle hakae. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka bapisa liphetho tsa hau tsa ALT le liphetho tsa liteko tse ling tsa sebete ho thusa ho ithuta haholoanyane ka ts'ebetso ea sebete sa hau. Mefuta e phahameng ea ALT e ka supa tšenyo ea sebete ho tsoa ho lefu la sebete, tšoaetso, ho thatafala ha sebete, mofetše oa sebete kapa mafu a mang a sebete.

Lintlha tse ling, ho kenyeletsoa meriana, li ka ama liphetho tsa hau. Etsa bonnete ba hore o bolella mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ka meriana eohle eo u e fuoang ke ngaka.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea mali ea ALT?

ALT e ne e bitsoa SGPT, e emelang serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase. Teko ea mali ea ALT e kile ea tsejoa e le tlhahlobo ea SGPT.

Litšupiso

1. Mokhatlo oa American Liver. [Inthanete]. New York: American Liver Foundation; c2017. Liteko tsa Ts'ebetso ea Sebete; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Jan 25; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Handbook ea Liteko tsa Laboraro le Tlhatlhobo. 2^ke Monghali, Kindle. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Bophelo, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT); leq. 31.
3. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. ALT: Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Apr 28; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 18]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/alt/tab/test/
4. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2017. Panel ea Sebete: Teko; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2016 Mar 10; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 18]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/liver-panel/tab/test/
5. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2019. Li-enzyme tse phahameng tsa sebete; Kakaretso; 2018 Pherekhong 11 [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Pherekhong 31]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho:https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/elevated-liver-enzymes/basics/causes/sym-20050830
6. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998–2017. Lefu la sebete: Kakaretso; 2014 Jul 15 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho:http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/liver-problems/basics/risk-factors/con-20025300
7. Setsi sa Kankere sa MD Anderson [Marang-rang]. Houston: Univesithi ea Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; c2019. Kakaretso; 2018 Pherekhong 11 [e qotsitsoeng ka la 2019 Pherekhong 31]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho:https://www.mdanderson.org/newsroom/common-medical-screen-predicts-liver-cancer-risk-in-general-popu.h00-158754690.html
8. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Likotsi Tsa Liteko Tsa Mali ke Life ?; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 6]. E fumaneha ho:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
9. National Heart, Lung, le Setsi sa Mali [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Seo u ka se lebellang ka liteko tsa mali; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2012 Jan 6; e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2017. Health Encyclopedia: ALT; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2017 Mar 18]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho:https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=alt_sgpt

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.