Adrenoleukodystrophy: ke eng, matšoao le kalafo

Litaba

• Matšoao a adrenoleukodystrophy
• Kalafo e etsoa joang

Adrenoleukodystrophy ke lefu le sa tloaelehang la liphatsa tsa lefutso le amanang le X chromosome, moo ho nang le ho haella ha adrenal le ho bokella lintho 'meleng tse khothalletsang ho tlosa li-axon, e leng karolo ea neuron e ikarabellang bakeng sa ho tsamaisa matšoao a motlakase, mme e kanna ea ameha ho puo, pono kapa ho honyela le ho phomola ha mesifa, mohlala.

Kahoo, joalo ka adrenoleukodystrophy, lets'oao la methapo le ka senyeha, ho ka etsahala hore matšoao le matšoao a amanang le boemo bona a ka hlaha ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, ka liphetoho lipuong, bothata ba ho koenya le ho tsamaea, le liphetoho boitšoarong, mohlala.

Lefu lena le etsahala khafetsa ho banna, kaha banna ba na le chromosome e le 'ngoe feela ea X, ha basali ba tlameha ho ba le li-chromosome ka bobeli ho li fetola. Ntle le moo, matšoao le matšoao a ka bonts'oa nakong efe kapa efe, ho latela matla a phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso le lebelo leo ho tlosa 'mele ho hlahang ka lona.

Matšoao a adrenoleukodystrophy

Matšoao a adrenoleukodystrophy a amana le liphetoho ts'ebetsong ea litšoelesa tsa adrenal le ho tlosa demone ea li-axon. Litšoelesa tsa adrenal li kaholimo ho liphio mme li amana le tlhahiso ea lintho tse thusang ho laola tsamaiso ea methapo e ikemetseng, e khothalletsang taolo ea mesebetsi e meng ea 'mele, joalo ka phefumoloho le tšilo ea lijo, mohlala. Kahoo, ha ho na le ts'oaetso kapa tahlehelo ea ts'ebetso ea adrenal, liphetoho tsamaisong ea methapo le tsona lia bonoa.

Ho phaella moo, ka lebaka la phetoho ea liphatsa tsa lefutso, ho ka khoneha ho bokella lintho tse chefo 'meleng, tse ka bakang tahlehelo ea sheel ea myelin ea li-axon, ho thibela ho fetisoa ha lipontšo tsa motlakase le ho baka matšoao le matšoao a adrenoleukodystrophy.

Kahoo, matšoao a adrenoleukodystrophy a bonoa ha motho a ntse a hola mme a ka netefatsoa:

• Ho lahleheloa ke ts'ebetso ea adrenal gland;
• Ho lahleheloa ke bokhoni ba ho bua le ho sebelisana;
• Boitshwaro bo fetoha;
• Strabismus;
• Mathata a ho tsamaea;
• Ho ka ba thata ho fepa, le ho fepa ka pompo;
• Ho thata ho metsa;
• Ho lahleheloa ke bokhoni ba ho nahanisisa;
• Ho tsitsinyeha.

Ho bohlokoa hore adrenoleukodystrophy e tsejoe hantle nakong ea tsoalo, kaha ho a khonahala ho fokotsa lebelo leo matšoao a hlahang ka lona, ​​ho phahamisa boleng ba bophelo ba lesea.

Kalafo e etsoa joang

Kalafo ea adrenoleukodystrophy ke phetisetso ea moko oa masapo, e khothalletsoang ha matšoao a se a tsoetse pele haholo mme ho na le liphetoho tse matla tsa boko. Maemong a bobebe, ngaka e ka khothaletsa ho tlosa lihormone tse hlahisoang ke litšoelesa tsa adrenal, ntle le kalafo ea mmele ho thibela ho fokola ha mesifa.