Sengoli: Gregory Harris
Letsatsi La Creation: 15 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 22 December 2024
Anonim
Lefu La Ntate Tseliso
Video: Lefu La Ntate Tseliso

Acute coronary syndrome ke lentsoe bakeng sa sehlopha sa maemo a emang ka tšohanyetso kapa a fokotsang mali haholo hore a se ke a phallela mesifeng ea pelo. Ha mali a sitoa ho phalla mesifeng ea pelo, mosifa oa pelo o ka senyeha. Lefu la pelo le angina e sa tsitsang ka bobeli ke li-syonromes tse matla tsa mali (ACS).

Motsoako o mafura o bitsoang plaque o ka ipha methapong e tlisang mali a nang le oksijene pelong ea hau. Letlapa le entsoe ka k'holeseterole, mafura, lisele le lintho tse ling.

Lejoe le ka thibela phallo ea mali ka litsela tse peli:

  • E ka etsa hore mothapo o monyane haholo ha nako e ntse e tsamaea hoo o ka koalloang ka ho lekana ho baka matšoao.
  • Lejoe lena le taboha ka tšohanyetso 'me mali a hlaha ho le potoloha, a fokotsa kapa a thiba mothapo haholo.

Lisosa tse ngata tsa kotsi tsa lefu la pelo li ka lebisa ho ACS.

Letšoao le tloaelehileng la ACS ke bohloko ba sefuba. Lehlaba la sefuba le ka hlaha kapele, la tla la ea, kapa la mpefala ha u phomotse. Matšoao a mang a kenyeletsa:

  • Bohloko mahetleng, letsohong, molaleng, mohlahare, mokokotlong kapa mpeng
  • Ho se utloise bohloko ho utloang eka ke ho tiisa, ho pepeta, ho sithabetsa, ho chesa, ho bipetsa kapa ho opa
  • Ho se utloise bohloko ho hlahang phomolong 'me ha ho bonolo ho tloha ha u noa moriana
  • Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
  • Ho tšoenyeha
  • Ho nyekeloa
  • Ho fufuleloa
  • Ho ikutloa o tsekela kapa o le hlooho e thata
  • Ho otla ha pelo kapele kapa ka tsela e sa tloaelehang

Basali le batho ba baholo hangata ba ba le matšoao ana a mang, leha bohloko ba sefuba le bona bo tloaelehile.


Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo, a mamele sefuba sa hau ka stethoscope, 'me a botse nalane ea hau ea bongaka.

Liteko tsa ACS li kenyelletsa:

  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) - Hangata ECG ke teko ea pele eo ngaka ea hau e tla e sebelisa. E lekanya tšebetso ea motlakase oa pelo ea hau. Nakong ea teko, u tla ba le liphahlo tse nyane tse khabisitsoeng sefubeng le libakeng tse ling tsa 'mele oa hau.
  • Teko ea mali - Liteko tse ling tsa mali li thusa ho bonts'a sesosa sa bohloko ba sefuba le ho bona hore na o kotsing e kholo ea lefu la pelo. Teko ea mali ea troponin e ka bonts'a haeba lisele tse ka pelong ea hau li senyehile. Teko ena e ka netefatsa hore o na le lefu la pelo.
  • Echocardiogram - Teko ena e sebelisa maqhubu a molumo ho sheba pelo ea hau. E bonts'a haeba pelo ea hau e senyehile mme o ka fumana mefuta e meng ea mathata a pelo.

Coronary angiography e ka etsoa hang hang kapa ha o tsitsitse haholoanyane. Teko ena:

  • E sebelisa dae e khethehileng le x-ray ho bona hore na mali a phalla joang pelong ea hau
  • E ka thusa mofani oa hau ho etsa qeto ea hore na ke litlhare life tseo u li hlokang kamora moo

Liteko tse ling tsa ho sheba pelo ea hau tse ka etsoang ha o le sepetlele li kenyelletsa:


  • Koetlisa khatello ea maikutlo
  • Teko ea khatello ea nyutlelie
  • Khatello ea maikutlo

Mofani oa hau a ka sebelisa meriana, opereishene kapa mekhoa e meng ho phekola matšoao a hau le ho khutlisetsa phallo ea mali pelong ea hau. Kalafo ea hau e ipapisitse le boemo ba hau le bongata ba lithibelo methapong ea hau. Kalafo ea hau e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Moriana - Mofani oa hau a ka u fa mofuta o le mong kapa e mengata ea meriana, ho kenyeletsoa aspirin, beta blockers, statins, li-thinner tsa mali, lithethefatsi tse qhibilihisang, Angiotensin e fetolang enzyme (ACE) inhibitors kapa nitroglycerin. Meriana ena e ka thusa ho thibela kapa ho senya mali, ho phekola khatello e phahameng ea mali kapa angina, ho kokobetsa bohloko ba sefuba le ho tsitsisa pelo ea hau.
  • Angioplasty - Ts'ebetso ena e bula mothapo o koetsoeng o sebelisa tube e telele, e tšesaane e bitsoang catheter. Phala e kenngoa ka mothapong 'me mofani oa eona o kenya balune e nyane e khelositsoeng. Balune e kentsoe moea ka har'a mothapo ho e bula. Ngaka ea hau e ka kenya tube ea terata, e bitsoang stent, ho boloka mothapo o bulehile.
  • Ho etsa opereishene ea Bypass - Hona ke ho buuoa ho tsamaisa mali ho potoloha mothapo o thibetsoeng.

U etsa hantle hakae kamora ACS ho latela:


  • U phekoloa kapele hakae
  • Palo ea methapo e thibetsoeng le hore na blockage e mpe hakae
  • Hore na pelo ea hau e senyehile kapa che, hammoho le boholo le sebaka sa tšenyo, le hore na tšenyo e kae

Ka kakaretso, ha mothapo oa hau o koaleha kapele, ha o na tšenyo e kaalo pelong ea hau. Batho ba tloaetse ho sebetsa hantle haholo ha mothapo o thibetsoeng o buloa nakong ea lihora tse 'maloa ho tloha ha matšoao a qala.

Maemong a mang, ACS e ka lebisa mathateng a mang a bophelo bo botle ho kenyelletsa:

  • Morethetho o sa tloaelehang oa pelo
  • Lefu
  • Lefu la pelo
  • Ho hloleha ha pelo, ho etsahalang ha pelo e sa khone ho pompa mali a lekaneng
  • Ho phatloha ha karolo ea mesifa ea pelo e bakang tamponade kapa ho dutla ho matla ha valve
  • Leqeba

ACS ke tšohanyetso ea bongaka. Haeba u na le matšoao, letsetsa 911 kapa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae kapele.

SE KE OA:

  • Leka ho khanna sepetlele ka koloi.
  • EMA - Haeba u e-na le lefu la pelo, u kotsing e kholo ea ho shoa ka tšohanyetso lihoreng tsa pele.

Ho na le lintho tse ngata tseo u ka li etsang ho thusa ho thibela ACS.

  • Ja lijo tse matlafatsang pelo. E-ba le litholoana tse ngata, li-veggies, lijo-thollo le nama e se nang mafura. Leka ho lekanyetsa lijo tse nang le k'holeseterole e ngata le mafura a mangata, kaha bongata ba lintho tsena bo ka koala methapo ea hau.
  • Ikoetlise. Ikemisetse ho ikoetlisa bonyane metsotso e 30 matsatsing a mangata a beke.
  • Fokotsa boima ba 'mele, haeba u le motenya.
  • Khaotsa ho tsuba. Ho tsuba ho ka senya pelo ea hau. Botsa ngaka ea hau haeba u hloka thuso ea ho tlohela.
  • Fumana tlhahlobo ea bophelo bo botle e thibelang mafu. U lokela ho bona ngaka ea hau bakeng sa liteko tse tloaelehileng tsa k'holeseterole le khatello ea mali 'me u ithute ho boloka linomoro tsa hau li le teng.
  • Laola maemo a bophelo bo botle, joalo ka khatello e phahameng ea mali, k'holeseterole e phahameng kapa lefu la tsoekere.

Lefu la pelo - ACS; Lefu la pelo - ACS; MI - ACS; MI e matla - ACS; ST elevation myocardial infarction - ACS; Non ST-bophahamo ba myocardial infarction - ACS; Angina e sa tsitsang - ACS; Ho potlakisa angina - ACS; Angina - e sa tsitsang-ACS; Angina e tsoelang pele

Amsterdam EA, Wenger NK, Brindis RG, le al. Tataiso ea AHA / ACC ea 2014 bakeng sa taolo ea bakuli ba nang le li-syndromes tsa lefu la pelo tse seng tsa ST-elevation: tlaleho ea American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force mabapi le Tataiso ea Boitšoaro. J Ke Coll Cardiol. 2014; 64 (24): e139-e228. PMID: 25260718 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25260718/.

Bohula EA, Morrow DA. ST-elevation myocardial infarction: taolo. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 59.

Eckel RH, Jakicic JM, Ard JD, le al. Tataiso ea AHA / ACC ea 2013 mabapi le taolo ea bophelo ho fokotsa likotsi tsa pelo: tlaleho ea American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force mabapi le Litataiso tsa Tloaelo. Tsamaiso. 2014; 129 (25 Tlatsetso ea 2): S76-S99. PMID: 24222015 phatlalalitsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24222015/.

Giugliano RP, Braunwald E. Non-ST e phahameng ea coronary syndromes. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 60.

O'Gara PT, Kushner FG, Ascheim DD, le al. Tataiso ea 2013 ACCF / AHA bakeng sa taolo ea infarction ea ST-elevation myocardial infarction: kakaretso e kholo: tlaleho ea American College of Cardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force mabapi le Tataiso ea Ts'ebetso. Tsamaiso. 2013; 127 (4): 529-555. PMID: 23247303 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23247303/.

Scirica BM, Libby P, Morrow DA. ST-elevation myocardial infarction: pathophysiology le phetoho ea bongaka. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 58.

Smith SC Jr, Benjamin EJ, Bonow RO, le al. Thibelo ea bobeli ea thibelo ea AHA / ACCF le phokotso ea likotsi bakeng sa bakuli ba nang le lefu la methapo ea pelo le mafu a mang a atherosclerotic: Tlhatlhobo ea 2011: tataiso e tsoang ho American Heart Association le American College of Cardiology Foundation. Tsamaiso. 2011; 124 (22): 2458-2473. PMID: 22052934 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22052934/.

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