Sengoli: Mark Sanchez
Letsatsi La Creation: 27 Pherekhong 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 30 Mphalane 2024
Anonim
ДОМ С ДЕМОНОМ ✟ ДЕМОНИЧЕСКАЯ КУКЛА САМА ЗАГОВОРИЛА ✟ HOUSE WITH A DEMON ✟ DOLL SPEAKED BY ITSELF
Video: ДОМ С ДЕМОНОМ ✟ ДЕМОНИЧЕСКАЯ КУКЛА САМА ЗАГОВОРИЛА ✟ HOUSE WITH A DEMON ✟ DOLL SPEAKED BY ITSELF

Ho hloleha ho atleha ho bolela bana bao boima ba bona ba joale kapa sekhahla sa boima bo tlase haholo ho feta ba bana ba bang ba lilemo tse tšoanang le tsa bong.

Ho hloleha ho atleha ho ka bakoa ke mathata a bongaka kapa lintho tse tikolohong ea ngoana, joalo ka tlhekefetso kapa ho se tsotelle.

Ho na le lisosa tse ngata tsa bongaka tsa ho hloleha ho atleha. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

  • Mathata a liphatsa tsa lefutso, joalo ka Down syndrome
  • Mathata a mmele
  • Mathata a Hormone
  • Tšenyo ea boko kapa tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng, e ka bakang mathata a ho fepa lesea
  • Mathata a pelo kapa matšoafo, a ka amang tsela eo limatlafatsi li fetang ka eona 'meleng
  • Phokolo ea mali kapa mathata a mang a mali
  • Mathata a mala a etsang hore ho be thata ho monya limatlafatsi kapa ho baka khaello ea li-enzyme tse silang lijo
  • Tšoaetso ea nako e telele (e sa foleng)
  • Mathata a metabolism
  • Mathata nakong ea bokhachane kapa boima ba 'mele bo tlaase

Lintho tse tikolohong ea ngoana li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho lahleheloa ke tlamahano ea maikutlo lipakeng tsa motsoali le ngoana
  • Bofuma
  • Mathata le kamano ea tlhokomelo ea bana
  • Batsoali ha ba utloisise litlhoko tse nepahetseng tsa lijo bakeng sa ngoana oa bona
  • Ho hlahisa mafu, likokoana-hloko kapa chefo
  • Mekhoa e fosahetseng ea ho ja, joalo ka ho ja ka pele ho thelevishene le ho se be le linako tsa lijo tse tloaelehileng

Ka makhetlo a mangata, sesosa se ke ke sa tsebahala.


Bana ba sa atleheng ho hola ha ba hōle le ho hola ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng ha ba bapisoa le bana ba lilemong tse tšoanang. Li bonahala li le nyane haholo kapa li le khuts'oane. Bacha ba kanna ba se be le liphetoho tse tloaelehileng tse etsahalang ha ba kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng.

Matšoao a ho hloleha ho atleha a kenyelletsa:

  • Bophahamo, boima, le boholo ba hlooho ha li tšoane le lichate tse tloaelehileng tsa kholo
  • Boima ba 'mele bo ka tlase ho liphesente tse tharo tsa lichate tse tloaelehileng tsa kholo kapa 20% ka tlase ho boima bo loketseng bolelele ba tsona
  • Keketseho e kanna ea fokotseha kapa ea emisa

Tse latelang li ka lieha kapa tsa lieha ho hola ho bana ba sa atleheng:

  • Bokgoni ba mmele, joalo ka ho phethoha, ho lula, ho ema le ho tsamaea
  • Tsebo ea kelello le ea sechaba
  • Litšobotsi tsa bobeli tsa thobalano (lieha ho bacha)

Masea a hloloang ho nona kapa ho hola hangata ha a na tjantjello ea ho fepa kapa a na le bothata ba ho fumana phepo e nepahetseng. Sena se bitsoa ho fepa hampe.

Matšoao a mang a ka bonoang ho ngoana ea sa atleheng a kenyelletsa:


  • Ho sokela
  • Ho lla haholo
  • Ho robala haholo (ho tepella)
  • Ho teneha

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele le ho lekola bolelele ba ngoana, boima ba' mele le sebopeho sa 'mele oa hae. Batsoali ba tla botsoa ka nalane ea ngoana ea bongaka le ea lelapa.

Teko e ikhethileng e bitsoang Denver Developmental Screening Test e ka sebelisoa ho bonts'a tieho efe kapa efe ea nts'etsopele. Ho etsoa chate ea kholo e hlalosang mefuta eohle ea kholo ho tloha tsoalong.

Liteko tse latelang li ka etsoa:

  • Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC)
  • Tekanyo ea Electrolyte
  • Hemoglobin electrophoresis ho hlahloba maemo a kang lefu la seleng ea sekele
  • Lithuto tsa Hormone, ho kenyeletsoa le liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea qoqotho
  • X-ray ho fumana hore na lilemo tsa masapo li kae
  • Ho hlahloba urinal

Kalafo e ipapisitse le sesosa sa kholo e liehang le kholo. Khōlo e liehang ka lebaka la mathata a phepo e nepahetseng e ka thusoa ke ho bontša batsoali mokhoa oa ho ba fa lijo tse nang le phepo e nepahetseng.

Se ke oa fa ngoana oa hau litlatsetso tse kang Boost kapa Netefatsa ntle le ho bua le mofani oa hau pele.


Kalafo e 'ngoe e latela hore na boemo bo bobe hakae. Ho ka buelloa tse latelang:

  • Eketsa palo ea likhalori le bongata ba mokelikeli oo lesea le o fumanang
  • Lokisa bofokoli bofe kapa bofe ba vithamine kapa diminerale
  • Khetholla le ho phekola maemo afe kapa afe a bongaka

Ngoana a ka hloka ho lula sepetlele nakoana.

Kalafo e kanna ea kenyelletsa ho ntlafatsa likamano tsa lelapa le maemo a bophelo.

Khōlo e tloaelehileng le kholo li ka ameha haeba ngoana a sa atlehe nako e telele.

Khōlo e tloaelehileng le kholo li ka tsoelapele haeba ngoana a hlotsoe ho atleha ka nako e khuts'oane, mme sesosa se ikemiselitse ebile sea phekoloa.

Ho ka ba le tieho e sa feleng kelellong, maikutlong kapa 'meleng.

Bitsa kopano le mofani oa hau haeba ngoana oa hau a sa bonahale a hola ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng.

Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ho ka thusa ho bona ho hloleha ho atleha baneng.

Ho hloleha ho hola; FTT; Bothata ba ho fepa; Ho fepa hampe

  • Phepo e nepahetseng - mathata a ho laola ngoana
  • Gastrostomy e fepa tube - bolus
  • Jejunostomy tube ea ho fepa

Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM. Ho hloleha ho atleha. Ka: Marcdante KJ, Kliegman RM, bahlophisi. Nelson Bohlokoa ba Pediatrics. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 21.

E fetotsoe F, Rudolph JA. Phepo e nepahetseng le gastroenterology. Ka: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, li-eds. Zitelli le Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 11.

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