Meriana ea bohloko - lithethefatsi

Lithethefatsi li boetse li bitsoa liphokotso tsa bohloko ba opioid. Li sebelisoa feela bakeng sa bohloko bo boholo ebile ha bo thusoe ke mefuta e meng ea lipilisi tsa bohloko. Ha li sebelisoa ka hloko le ka tlasa tlhokomelo ea mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle, meriana ena e ka sebetsa hantle ho fokotsa bohloko.

Lithethefatsi li sebetsa ka ho tlamella li-receptor bokong, tse thibelang maikutlo a bohloko.

Ha ua lokela ho sebelisa sethethefatsi sa lithethefatsi ho feta likhoeli tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4, ntle le haeba mofani oa hau au laela ka tsela e ngoe.

MABITSO A TLOAELEHANG NARCOTICS

• Codeine
• Fentanyl - e fumaneha joalo ka setsiba
• Hydrocodone
• Mohala oa motlakase
• Meperidine
• Morphine
• Oxycodone
• Litlhapi

NKA NARCOTICS

Lithethefatsi tsena li ka sebelisoa hampe le ho itloaetsa tloaelo. Kamehla noa lithethefatsi tse laetsoeng joalo ka ha ho laetsoe. Mofani oa hau a ka fana ka maikutlo a hore u noe moriana oa hau ha feela u utloa bohloko.

Kapa, ​​mofani oa hau a ka fana ka maikutlo a ho noa lithethefatsi ka kemiso e tloaelehileng. Ho lumella moriana hore o fele pele o o noa ho ka etsa hore ho be thata ho laola bohloko.

Ikopanye le mofani oa hau hang-hang haeba u ikutloa u lemaletse lithethefatsi. Letšoao la tahi ke takatso e matla ea sethethefatsi seo u ke keng ua se laola.

Ho nka lithethefatsi tse laolang bohloko ba mofetše kapa mathata a mang a bongaka ha ho lebise tlhokomelong.

Boloka lihlare-tagi ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ka tlung ea hau.

U kanna ua hloka setsebi sa bohloko ho u thusa ho sebetsana le bohloko ba nako e telele.

LIPHELLETSO TSA NARCOTICS

Ho otsela le ho holofala hangata li etsahala le meriana ena. Ha u noa lithethefatsi, u se ke ua noa joala, ua khanna kapa ua sebelisa mechini e boima.

O ka fokotsa ho hlohlona ka ho fokotsa lethal dose kapa ho bua le mofani oa hau ka ho chencha meriana.

Ho thusa ka ho sokela, ho noa maro a mangata, ho ikoetlisa haholoanyane, ja lijo tse nang le fiber e eketsehileng, 'me u sebelise lintho tse nolofatsang setuloana.

Haeba ho nyekeloa kapa ho hlatsa ho etsahala, leka ho noa narcotic ka lijo.

Matšoao a ho khaotsa ho tsuba a atile ha u khaotsa ho noa lithethefatsi. Matšoao a kenyelletsa takatso e matla ea moriana (ho lakatsa), ho tsokotsa, ho hlobaela, ho hloka botsitso, ho fetoha maikutlo, kapa letšollo. Ho thibela matšoao a ho ikhula, mofani oa hau a ka u khothaletsa hore butle-butle u theole litekanyetso ka nako.

KOTSI EA HO TLOTLISA

Ho feta tekano ha li-opioid ke kotsi e kholo haeba u ka noa lithethefatsi nako e telele. Pele o fuoa lithethefatsi, mofani oa hau a ka etsa tse latelang pele:

• Hlahloba ho bona hore na u kotsing kapa u se u ntse u na le bothata ba ts'ebeliso ea opioid.
• Ruta uena le ba lelapa la hao hore na u arabe joang haeba u na le tšebeliso e feteletseng ea lithethefatsi. U ka fuoa lengolo la taelo ea hore na u ka sebelisa sethethefatsi se bitsoang naloxone joang haeba u ka noa lithethefatsi tse ngata haholo.

Li-painkillers; Lithethefatsi bakeng sa bohloko; Litlhahlobo; Li-opioids

Dowell D, Haegerich TM, Chou R. Tataiso ea CDC ea ho beha li-opioid bakeng sa bohloko bo sa foleng - United States, 2016. JAMA. 2016; 315 (15): 1624-1645. PMID: 26977696 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26977696.

Holtsman M, Hale C. Opioids e sebelisetsoa bohloko bo bobebe ho isa ho bo itekanetseng. Ka: Benzon HT, Raja SN, Liu SS, Fishman SM, Cohen SP, eds. Bohlokoa ba Meriana ea Bohloko. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 43.

Ritter JM, Flower R, Henderson G, Loke YK, MacEwan D, Rang HP. Lithethefatsi tsa analgesic. Ka: Ritter JM, Flower R, Henderson G, Loke YK, MacEwan D, Rang HP, li-eds. Rang le Dale's Pharmacology. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 43.