Maloetse a silang lijo

Maloetse a silang lijo ke tšenyo ea tšilo ea lijo, eo ka linako tse ling e bitsoang pampitšana ea masapo (GI).

Ka tšilo ea lijo, lijo le lino li arotsoe likaroloana tse nyane (tse bitsoang limatlafatsi) tseo 'mele o ka li monyang le ho li sebelisa e le matla le litene tsa ho aha lisele.

Karolo ea tšilo ea lijo e entsoe ka 'metso (mothapo oa lijo), mala, mala a maholo le a manyane, sebete, manyeme le nyongo.

Letšoao la pele la mathata a tšoaetso ea lijo hangata le kenyelletsa e le 'ngoe kapa a mang a matšoao a latelang:

• Ho tsoa mali
• Ho senya
• Ho sokela
• Letšollo
• Ho heletsa
• Ho hloka taolo
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Bohloko bo ka mpeng
• Ho metsa mathata
• Ho nona kapa ho theola boima ba 'mele

Lefu la ho sila lijo ke bothata bofe kapa bofe ba bophelo bo hlahang 'meleng. Maemo a ka fapana ho tloha bobeng ho isa boemong bo tebileng. Mathata a mang a tloaelehileng a kenyelletsa ho otloa ke pelo, mofetše, lefu la mala le ho hloka mamello ha lactose.

Maloetse a mang a silang lijo a kenyeletsa:

• Majoe a majoe, cholecystitis le cholangitis
• Mathata a ts'oaroang, a kang ho phatloha ha anal, hemorrhoids, proctitis, le rectal prolapse
• Mathata a ho ruruha, joalo ka ho tiisa (ho fokotsa) le achalasia le esophagitis
• Mathata a mala, ho kenyelletsa gastritis, liso tsa ka mpeng hangata tse bakoang ke Helicobacter pylori tshwaetso le mofetshe
  
• Mathata a sebete, a kang hepatitis B kapa hepatitis C, lefu la ho thatafala ha sebete, ho hloleha ha sebete, le lefu la sebete le ikhethileng le nang le joala
• Pancreatitis le pseudocyst ea pancreatic
• Mathata a mala, joalo ka li-polyps le mofetše, ts'oaetso, lefu la celiac, lefu la Crohn, lefu la ulcerative colitis, diverticulitis, malabsorption, lefu le khuts'oane la mala le ischemia ea mala
• Lefu la reflux la gastroesophageal (GERD), lefu la peptic ulcer le hernia ea hiatal

Liteko tsa mathata a tšilo ea lijo li ka kenyelletsa colonoscopy, endoscopy e holimo ea GI, capsule endoscopy, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), le endoscopic ultrasound.

Mekhoa e mengata ea ho buoa e etsoa tšilong ea lijo. Tsena li kenyelletsa lits'ebetso tse etsoang ho sebelisoa endoscopy, laparoscopy, le opereishene e bulehileng. Ho fetisoa ha 'mele ho ka etsoa sebeteng, manyeme le mala a manyane.

Bafani ba bangata ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba ka thusa ho fumana le ho alafa mathata a silang lijo. Gastroenterologist ke setsebi sa lingaka se fumaneng koetliso e eketsehileng ho fumanoeng le kalafong ea mathata a silang lijo. Bafani ba bang ba amehang kalafong ea maloetse a silang lijo ba kenyelletsa:

• Baoki (NPs) kapa bathusi ba lingaka (PAs)
• Litsebi tsa phepo e nepahetseng kapa litsebi tsa phepo
• Lingaka tsa tlhokomelo ea mantlha
• Lingaka tsa radiology
• Lingaka tse buoang

• Kaheho e tloaelehileng ea mpa

Högenauer C, Hammer HF. Maldigestion le malabsorption. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mafu a ka Mpeng le a Sebete: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 104.

Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM. Mathata a tsamaiso ea siloa. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 123.

Motsamaisi EA. Mathata a sebetsang a masapo a mala: lefu le halefisang la mala, dyspepsia, bohloko ba sefuba le ho nyeheloa ke pelo. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 128.