Lumbar MRI scan

Sesebelisoa sa lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) se sebelisa matla a tsoang ho makenete a matla ho etsa litšoantšo tsa karolo e ka tlase ea mokokotlo (lumbar spine).

MRI ha e sebelise radiation (x-rays).

Litšoantšo tse le 'ngoe tsa MRI li bitsoa lilae. Litšoantšo li ka bolokoa ka har'a komporo kapa tsa hatisoa ka filimi. Teko e le 'ngoe e hlahisa litšoantšo tse ngata.

Litlhahlobo tse amanang li kenyelletsa:

• Sesepa sa Cervical MRI (molala oa MRI)
• MRI

O tla apara mose oa sepetlele kapa liaparo tse se nang lithupa tsa tšepe kapa li-zipper (joalo ka borikhoe le sekipa). Etsa bonnete ba hore o hlobola oache, mabenyane le litebelo. Mefuta e meng ea tšepe e ka baka litšoantšo tse lerootho.

U tla robala tafoleng e moqotetsane e kenang ka har'a tube e kholo e joalo ka kotopo.

Litlhahlobo tse ling li hloka dae e khethehileng (phapang). Boholo ba nako, o tla fumana dae ka mothapong (IV) letsohong kapa sephakeng pele ho tlhahlobo. U ka fumana dae ka ente. Dae e thusa radiologist ho bona libaka tse ling ka ho hlaka.

Nakong ea MRI, motho ea sebelisang mochini o tla u shebella a le kamoreng e 'ngoe. Teko hangata e nka metsotso e 30 ho isa ho e 60, empa e ka nka nako e teletsana.

O ka kopuoa ho se je kapa ho noa letho lihora tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6 pele ho scan.

Bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u tšaba libaka tse koetsoeng (na claustrophobia). U ka fuoa moriana ho u thusa hore u tšoaroe ke boroko le ho se tšoenyehe. Mofani oa hau a ka fana ka tlhahiso ea "bulehileng" MRI, moo mochini o seng haufi le 'mele.

Pele ho tlhahlobo, bolella mofani oa hau haeba u na le:

• Likoto tsa aneurysm tsa boko
• Mefuta e meng ea li-valve tsa pelo tsa maiketsetso
• Heart defibrillator kapa pacemaker
• Lisebelisoa tsa tsebe ea ka hare (cochlear)
• Lefu la liphio kapa dialysis (o kanna oa se khone ho fumana phapang)
• Manonyeletso a maiketsetso a sa tsoa beoa
• Mefuta e meng ea methapo ea methapo
• O sebelitse ka tšepe nakong e fetileng (o kanna oa hloka liteko ho lekola likotoana tsa tšepe mahlong a hau)

Hobane MRI e na le limakete tse matla, lisebelisoa tsa tšepe ha lia lumelloa ho kena ka phapusing e nang le sekena sa MRI:

• Lipene, mekotla e mekotla le likhalase tsa mahlo li ka fofa ka phapusing.
• Lintho tse kang mabenyane, lioache, likarete tsa mokitlane le lithuso tsa kutlo li ka senyeha.
• Lithakhisa, lithipa tsa moriri, li-zipper tsa tšepe le lintho tse ling tsa tšepe li ka sotha litšoantšo.
• Mosebetsi oa meno o tlosoang o lokela ho ntšoa pele ho scan.

Tlhahlobo ea MRI ha e bake bohloko. U tla hloka ho robala joalo ha motsamao o mongata o ka fifatsa litšoantšo tsa MRI mme oa baka liphoso.

Tafole e kanna ea ba thata kapa ea bata, empa u ka kopa kobo kapa mosamo. Mochini o etsa lerata le lerata ha o buletsoe. U ka roala lipolaka tsa tsebe ho thusa ho thibela lerata.

Intercom ka kamoreng eu lumella ho bua le motho neng kapa neng. Li-MRIs tse ling li na le lithelevishene le li-headphone tse khethehileng tseo u ka li sebelisang ho thusa nako hore e fete.

Ha ho na nako ea ho hlaphoheloa ntle le haeba u filoe moriana oa ho phomola. Kamora ho hlahloba MRI, o ka khutlela lijong tsa hau tse tloaelehileng, mesebetsing le meriana.

U kanna ua hloka MRI ea lumbar haeba u na le:

• Ho opeloa ke mokokotlo kapa bohloko ba pelvic bo sa ntlafoleng kamora kalafo
• Bofokoli ba leoto, ho ba shohlo, kapa matšoao a mang a sa ntlafatseng kapa ho mpefala

Mofani oa hau a ka boela a laela MRI ea lumbar haeba u na le:

• Bohloko ba morao le feberu
• Liphoso tsa tlhaho ea mokokotlo o ka tlase
• Ho lematsa kapa ho sithabela mokokotlong
• Ho opeloa ke mokokotlo le nalane kapa matšoao a mofets'e
• Multiple sclerosis
• Mathata a ho laola kapa ho tlosa senya sa hau
• Hlalosa disk

Sephetho se tloaelehileng se bolela hore mokokotlo oa hau le methapo e haufi li shebahala li lokile.

Boholo ba nako, liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li bakoa ke:

• Herniated kapa "e thelletse" disk (lumbar radiculopathy)
• Ho khutsufatsa ha mokokotlo oa mokokotlo (spinal stenosis)
• Ho apara ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang masapong le lefufuru mokokotlong (spondylitis)

Liphetho tse ling tse sa tloaelehang li ka bakoa ke:

• Liphetoho tse senyehang ka lebaka la lilemo
• Ankylosing spondylitis, mofuta oa ramatiki
• Tšoaetso ea masapo
• Cauda equina lefu
• Ho robeha hoa mokokotlo oa mokokotlo ka lebaka la ho fokola ha masapo
• Ho ruruha ha disk (diskitis)
• Mokokotlo oa mokokotlo
• Mokokotlo oa mokokotlo
• Sefuba sa mokokotlo
• Syringomyelia

Bua le mofani oa hau ka lipotso tsa hau le lintho tse u tšoenyang.

MRI ha e na radiation. Ha ho so be le litla-morao tse tlalehiloeng ho tsoa ho makenete le maqhubu a radio.

Ho bolokehile hape ho ba le MRI nakong ea bokhachane. Ha ho litla-morao kapa mathata a netefalitsoeng.

Mofuta o tloaelehileng oa phapano (dae) o sebelisitsoeng ke gadolinium. E bolokehile haholo. Liketso tse fokolang tsa 'mala ho dae ena ha li fumanehe hangata. Leha ho le joalo, gadolinium e ka ba kotsi ho batho ba nang le mathata a liphio a hlokang dialysis. Haeba u na le mathata a liphio, ka kopo bolella mofani oa litšebeletso pele ho tlhahlobo.

Matla a matla a khoheli a entsoeng nakong ea MRI a ka etsa hore li-pacemaker tsa pelo le lisebelisoa tse ling li se sebetse hantle. E ka boela ea etsa hore likarolo tse ling tsa tšepe kahare ho mmele oa hau li sisinyehe kapa li sothehe. Bakeng sa mabaka a polokeho, ka kopo o seke oa tlisa letho le nang le tšepe ka phapusing ea sekena.

Litšoantšo tsa matla a khoheli - lumbar mokokotlo; MRI - mokokotlo o tlase

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