Sengoli: Joan Hall
Letsatsi La Creation: 25 Hlakubele 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 November 2024
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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) ke kalafo e sebelisang pompo ho tsamaisa mali ka matšoafo a maiketsetso ho khutlela maling a lesea le kulang haholo. Sistimi ena e fana ka ts'ehetso ea ho feta ha pelo le matšoafo kantle ho 'mele oa lesea. E ka thusa ho ts'ehetsa ngoana ea emetseng phetiso ea pelo kapa ea matšoafo.

KE HOBANE'NG HA ECMO E SEBELISA?

ECMO e sebelisoa ho masea a kulang ka lebaka la ho hema kapa mathata a pelo. Morero oa ECMO ke ho fana ka oksijene e lekaneng ho ngoana ha o ntse o lumella nako ea hore matšoafo le pelo li phomole kapa li fole.

Maemo a tloaelehileng haholo a ka hlokang ECMO ke:

  • Hernia e tsoaloang ea diaphragmatic (CDH)
  • Liphoso tsa tlhaho ea pelo
  • Matšoao a Meconium aspiration (MAS)
  • Pneumonia e matla
  • Mathata a matla a ho dutla ha moya
  • Khatello e phahameng ea mali methapong ea matšoafo (PPHN)

E kanna ea sebelisoa nakong ea ho fola kamora 'opereishene ea pelo.

LESEA LE BEKOA JOANG HO ECMO?

Ho qala ECMO ho hloka sehlopha se seholo sa bahlokomeli ho tsitsisa lesea, hammoho le ho seta ka hloko le ho baballa pompo ea ECMO ka mokelikeli le mali. Ho etsoa opereishene ho hokela pompo ea ECMO ho lesea ka li-catheters tse kenngoang methapong e meholo ea mali molaleng kapa boteng ba lesea.


KE KOTSI EE EA ECMO?

Hobane masea a nkoang a le ECMO a se a ntse a kula haholo, a kotsing e kholo ea mathata a nako e telele, ho kenyeletsoa le lefu. Hang ha lesea le behiloe ho ECMO, likotsi tse ling li kenyelletsa:

  • Ho tsoa mali
  • Ho thehoa ha mali
  • Tšoaetso
  • Mathata a ho tšeloa mali

Hangata, pompo e ka ba le mathata a mochini (lipompo tsa lipeipi, lipompo), tse ka lematsang ngoana.

Leha ho le joalo, masea a mangata a hlokang ECMO a kanna a shoa haeba a ne a sa sebelisoe.

ECMO; Ho feta pelo le matšoafo - masea; Ho feta - masea; Neonatal hypoxia - ECMO; PPHN - ECMO; Takatso ea Meconium - ECMO; MAS - ECMO

  • ECMO

Ahlfeld SK. Mathata a pampiri ea phefumoloho. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 122.


Patroniti N, Grasselli G, Pesenti A. Ts'ehetso ea kantle ho naha ea phapanyetsano ea khase. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 103.

Mokotatsie EK. Phekolo ea ho hloleha ha pelo le pelo ho sa tsoa hlaha. Ka: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, bangoli. Fanaroff le Phekolo ea Martin ea Neonatal-Perinatal. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA; Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 70.

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