Tshwaela ho tloswa

Li-ticks ke libopuoa tse nyane tse kang likokoanyana tse lulang merung le masimong. Li u khomarela ha u ntse u fohla lihlahla, limela le joang. Hang ha liboseleise li se li le ho uena, li ea sebakeng se mofuthu, se mongobo. Hangata li fumaneha ka mokokotlong, mabopong le meriring. Li-ticks li khomarela letlalo la hao 'me li qala ho hula mali bakeng sa lijo tsa bona. Ts'ebetso ena ha e utloise bohloko. Batho ba bangata ba ke ke ba hlokomela ho longoa ke liboseleise.

Dikgofa di ka ba boholo bo batlang bo lekana le sehlaha sa pentšele. Li ka ba tse nyane hoo ho leng thata ho li bona. Dikgofa di ka fetisa dibaktheria tse ka bakang malwetse. Tse ling tsa tsona e ka ba tse tebileng.

Le hoja liboseleise tse ngata li se na libaktheria tse bakang maloetse a batho, liboseleise tse ling li na le libaktheria tsena. Libaktheria tsena li ka baka:

• Feberu ea tick ea Colorado
• Lefu la Lyme
• Feberu e bonoeng ke Rocky Mountain
• Tularemia

Haeba tick e khomaretsoe ho uena, latela mehato ena ho e tlosa:

1. Sebelisa li-tweezers ho utloisisa letšoao haufi le hlooho kapa molomo oa lona. SE KE UA sebelisa menoana ea hau. Haeba u sena li-tweezers 'me u hloka ho sebelisa menoana ea hau, sebelisa thaole ea thaole kapa ea pampiri.
2. Hula letshwao ka kotloloho ka motsamao o liehang le o tsitsitseng. Qoba ho pepeta kapa ho hatakela letšoao. Hlokomela hore o seke oa siea hlooho e kentsoe letlalong.
3. Hloekisa sebaka seo hantle ka sesepa le metsi. Hape, hlatsoa matsoho hantle.
4. Boloka letšoao ka nkho. Shebella motho ea lonngoeng ka hloko bekeng e tlang kapa tse peli bakeng sa matšoao a lefu la Lyme (joalo ka lekhopho kapa feberu).
5. Haeba likarolo tsohle tsa letšoao li ke ke tsa tlosoa, fumana thuso ea bongaka. Tlisa letšoao ka nkho ho khethoa ha ngaka ea hau.

• O SE KE WA leka ho tjhesa tshikwana ka mmeche kapa ntho e nngwe e chesang.
• O SE KE wa sotha letshwao ha o le ntsha.
• O SE KE wa leka ho bolaea, ho koenya kapa ho tlotsa liboseleise ka oli, joala, Vaseline, kapa lintho tse ling tse tšoanang ha letshwao le ntse le kentsoe letlalong.

Bitsa ngaka ea hau haeba u sa khona ho tlosa letšoao lohle. Hape letsetsa matsatsing a latelang ho longoa ke tick haeba u ka ba le:

• Lehare
• Matšoao a kang a feberu, ho kenyelletsa feberu le hlooho
• Bohloko bo kopaneng kapa bofubedu
• Ho ruruha lymph nodes

Letsetsa 911 haeba u na le matšoao a:

• Bohloko ba sefuba
• Ho otla ha pelo
• Ho shoa litho
• Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho e bohloko
• Ho hema ka thata

Ho thibela ho longoa ke li-tick.

• Apara borikhoe bo bolelele le matsoho a malelele ha u tsamaea har’a borashe bo boima, joang bo bolelele le libakeng tse teteaneng tse nang le lifate.
• Hula likausi tsa hau ka ntle ho borikhoe ba hau ho thibela liboseleise ho khasa leoto la hau.
• Boloka hempe ea hau e kene ka borikhoe ba hau.
• Apara liaparo tse mebala e khanyang e le hore liboseleise li ka bonoa habonolo.
• Senya liaparo tsa hao ka moriana o lelekisang likokoanyana.
• Lekola liaparo le letlalo la hau khafetsa ha o le morung.

Kamora ho khutlela hae:

• Tlosa liaparo tsa hao. Sheba haufi le libaka tsohle tsa letlalo, ho kenyeletsoa le letlalo la hlooho ea hau. Li-ticks li ka nyoloha bolelele ba 'mele oa hau kapele.
• Dikgofa tse ding di kgolo ebile ho bonolo ho di fumana. Dikgofa tse ding di ka ba nyane haholo, ka hona sheba ka hloko matheba wohle a matsho kapa a sootho letlalong.
• Ha ho khonahala, kopa motho e mong ho u thusa ho lekola 'mele oa hau bakeng sa liboseleise.
• Motho e moholo o lokela ho hlahloba bana ka hloko.

• Lefu la Lyme
• Likhama le ntja li tšoaea
• Tšoaea letlalo ka har'a letlalo

Bolgiano EB, mafu a Sexton J. Tickborne. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 126.

Cummins GA, Traub SJ (Khatisitsoeng) Malwetse a a tshwang ke dikgofa. Ka: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Meriana ea Lefeelleng ea Auerbach. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 42.

Diaz JH. Dikgofa, ho kenyeletswa le qhwala ya letshwao Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Khatiso e Ntjhafalitsoeng. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 298.