Tlhahiso ea moko oa masapo
Tlhahiso ea moko oa masapo ke ho tlosoa ha mokoana ka har'a masapo. Moko oa masapo ke lisele tse bonolo tse kahare ho masapo tse thusang ho theha lisele tsa mali. E fumanoa karolong e sekoti ea masapo a mangata.
Bops marrow biopsy ha e tšoane le takatso ea moko oa masapo. Takatso e tlosa moko o monyane ka sebopeho sa mokelikeli bakeng sa tlhahlobo.
Biopsy ea moko oa masapo e ka etsoa ofising ea mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa sepetlele.Mohlala o ka nkuoa masapong a pelvic kapa matsoele. Ka linako tse ling, sebaka se seng se sebelisoa.
Mokoallo o tlosoa ka mehato e latelang:
- Ha ho hlokahala, o fuoa moriana ho u thusa ho phutholoha.
- Mofani oa thepa o hloekisa letlalo mme o kenya moriana o thethefatsang sebakeng le bokaholimo ba masapo.
- Nale ea biopsy e kentsoe ka lesapong. Setsi sa nale se tlosoa mme nale e koahetsoeng e kenella hare lesapong. Sena se nka sampole e nyane ea mokong oa masapo ka hara nale.
- Sampole le nale li tlosoa.
- Khatello ebe ho sebelisoa bandage letlalong.
Takatso ea mokoallo oa masapo le eona e ka etsoa, hangata pele biopsy e nkuoa. Kamora hore letlalo le thethefale, nale e kenngoa ka lesapo, mme sering e sebelisetsoa ho ntša mokoallo oa mokelikeli. Haeba sena se entsoe, nale e tla tlosoa ebe e emisoa hape. Kapa, nale e 'ngoe e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa biopsy.
Bolella mofani oa litšebeletso:
- Haeba u alejiki ho meriana efe kapa efe
- U noa meriana efe
- Haeba u na le mathata a ho tsoa mali
- Haeba u imme
U tla utloa ho hlaba habohloko ha moriana o thethefatsang o entoa. Nale ea biopsy le eona e ka baka bohloko bo bokhutšoanyane, hangata bo lerootho. Kaha bokahare ba lesapo bo ke ke ba felloa ke matla, tlhahlobo ena e ka baka mathata.
Haeba takatso ea mokoallo oa masapo le eona e etsoa, o kanna oa utloa bohloko bo bokhutšoane, bo bohloko ha mokelikeli oa moko oa masapo o tlosoa.
Mofani oa hau a ka laela tlhahlobo ena haeba o na le mefuta e sa tloaelehang kapa linomoro tsa lisele tse khubelu kapa tse tšoeu tsa mali kapa liplatelete ka palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC).
Teko ena e sebelisetsoa ho fumana leukemia, tšoaetso, mefuta e meng ea phokolo ea mali le mathata a mang a mali. E kanna ea sebelisoa ho thusa ho tseba hore na mofetše o nametse kapa o arabetse kalafo.
Sephetho se tloaelehileng se bolela hore moko oa masapo o na le palo e nepahetseng le mefuta ea lisele tse etsang mali (hematopoietic), lisele tse mafura le lisele tse sebetsang.
Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka bakoa ke mofetše oa masapo (kankere ea mali, lymphoma, myeloma e mengata, kapa mefuta e meng ea mofetše).
Liphetho li kanna tsa fumana sesosa sa phokolo ea mali (lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse fokolang haholo), lisele tse tšoeu tse sa tloaelehang tsa mali, kapa thrombocytopenia (liplatelete tse fokolang haholo).
Maemo a khethehileng ao tlhahlobo e ka etsoang ka ona:
- Tšoaetso ea fungal e pharalletseng 'mele (e phatlalalitsoeng coccidioidomycosis)
- Kankere ea lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali e bitsoang hairy cell leukemia
- Kankere ea lisele tsa lymph (Hodgkin kapa non-Hodgkin lymphoma)
- Moko oa masapo ha o etse lisele tse lekaneng tsa mali (aplastic anemia)
- Kankere ea mali e bitsoang multiple myeloma
- Sehlopha sa mathata moo ho sa etsoang lisele tse phetseng hantle tsa mali (myelodysplastic syndrome; MDS)
- Hlahala ea methapo ea kutlo e bitsoang neuroblastoma
- Boloetse ba moko oa masapo bo lebisang keketseho e sa tloaelehang ea lisele tsa mali (polycythemia vera)
- Protheine e sa tloaelehang e aha lisele le litho (amyloidosis)
- Bothata ba moko oa masapo moo moko o nkeloang sebaka ke lisele tsa 'mele (myelofibrosis)
- Moko oa masapo o hlahisa liplatelete tse ngata haholo (thrombocythemia)
- Kankere e tšoeu ea lisele tsa mali e bitsoang Waldenström macroglobulinemia
- Phokolo ea mali e sa hlalosoang, thrombocytopenia (palo e tlase ea platelet) kapa leukopenia (palo e tlase ea WBC)
Ho kanna ha tsoa mali sebakeng sa ho phunya. Likotsi tse mpe haholo, joalo ka ho tsoa mali haholo kapa tšoaetso, ha li fumanehe hangata.
Biopsy - moko oa masapo
- Takatso ea moko oa masapo
- Lesapo la masapo
Bates I, Burthem J. Lesapo la moko oa masapo. Ka: Bain BJ, Bates I, Laffan MA, eds. Dacie le Lewis e sebetsang Hematology. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 7.
CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. Tlhatlhobo ea masapo a masapo a masapo (biopsy, lesapo la moko oa masapo, letheba la tšepe, moko oa masapo). Ka: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, bahlophisi. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 241-244.
Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Tlhahlobo ea mantlha ea mali le moko oa masapo. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 30.