Ho hanyetsa lithibela-mafu

Ho sebelisa lithibela-mafu hampe ho ka etsa hore libaktheria tse ling li fetohe kapa ho lumella libaktheria tse itoanelang ho hola. Liphetoho tsena li matlafatsa libaktheria, ka hona meriana e mengata ea lithibela-mafu ha e sa sebetsa ho li bolaea. Hona ho bitsoa khanyetso ea lithibela-mafu. Libaktheria tse hanyetsanang li tsoela pele ho hola le ho ngatafala, ho etsa hore tšoaetso e be thata ho phekoloa.

Lithibela-mafu li sebetsa ka ho bolaea libaktheria kapa ho li thibela ho hola. Libaktheria tse hanyetsanang li lula li hola, leha ho sebelisoa lithibela-mafu. Bothata bona bo bonahala hangata lipetlele le mahaeng a maqheku.

Ho thehiloe lithibela-mafu tse ncha ho sebetsana le libaktheria tse ling tse itoanelang. Empa hona joale ho na le libaktheria tseo ho seng lithibela-mafu tse tsejoang tse ka li bolaeang. Tšoaetso ea libaktheria tse joalo e kotsi. Ka lebaka la sena, lithibela-mafu e se e le taba e kholo ea bophelo bo botle.

Ho sebelisa lithibela-mafu hampe ke sesosa se ka sehloohong sa lithibela-mafu. Sena se etsahala bathong le liphoofolong. Mekhoa e meng e eketsa kotsi ea libaktheria tse itoanelang:

• Ho sebelisa lithibela-mafu ha ho sa hlokahale. Boholo ba sefuba, 'metso, le tšoaetso ea tsebe le sinus bo bakoa ke livaerase. Lithibela-mafu ha li sebetse khahlanong le likokoana-hloko. Batho ba bangata ha ba utloisise sena mme hangata ba botsa lithibela-mafu ha ho sa hlokahale. Sena se lebisa ho ts'ebeliso e fetelletseng ea lithibela-mafu. CDC e hakanya hore meriana e 1 ho e 3 ea lithibela-mafu ha e hlokahale.
• Ho se noe lithibela-mafu joalokaha ho laetsoe. Sena se kenyelletsa ho se noe lithibela-mafu tsohle, litekanyetso tse sieo, kapa ho sebelisa lithibela-mafu tse setseng. Ho etsa joalo ho thusa libaktheria ho ithuta ho hola leha e na le lithibela-mafu. Ka lebaka leo, tšoaetso e kanna ea se ke ea arabela ka botlalo kalafong nakong e tlang ha lithibela-mafu li sebelisoa.
• Tšebeliso e mpe ea lithibela-mafu. Ha ua lokela ho reka lithibela-mafu marang-rang ntle le lengolo la ngaka kapa ho nka lithibela-mafu tsa motho e mong.
• Ho hlahisa maikutlo ho tsoa mehloling ea lijo. Lithibela-mafu li sebelisoa haholo temong. Sena se ka lebisa ho libaktheria tse hananang le phepelo ea lijo.

Ho hanyetsa lithibela-mafu ho baka mathata a mangata:

• Tlhokahalo ea lithibela-mafu tse matla tse nang le litla-morao tse matla
• Kalafo e turang haholo
• Boloetse bo thata ho phekoloa bo hasana ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho e mong
• Lipetlele tse eketsehileng le ho lula halelele
• Mathata a tebileng a bophelo, esita le lefu
  

Lithibela-mafu li ka ata ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho kapa ho tloha ho liphoofolo ho ea ho batho.

Ho batho, e ka hasana ho tloha ho:

• Mokuli a le mong ho bakuli ba bang kapa basebetsi ba lehaeng la batho ba hlokang tlhokomelo, setsing sa tlhokomelo e potlakileng, kapa sepetlele
• Basebeletsi ba tsa bophelo bo botle ho basebeletsi ba bang kapa bakuli
• Bakuli ho batho ba bang ba kopanang le mokuli

Libaktheria tse loantšang lithibela-mafu li ka fetela ho tsoa liphoofolong ho ea ho batho ka:

• Lijo tse nyanyalitsoeng ka metsi tse nang le libaktheria tse loantšang lithibela-mafu tse tsoang mantle a liphoofolo
  

Ho thibela lithibela-mafu hore li se ke tsa hasana:

• Lithibela-mafu li lokela ho sebelisoa feela joalo ka ha li laetsoe le ha li laetsoe ke ngaka.
• Lithibela-mafu tse sa sebelisoang li lokela ho lahloa ka polokeho.
• Lithibela-mafu ha lia lokela ho fuoa kapa ho sebelisoa bakeng sa tšoaetso ea vaerase.

Lithibela-mafu - ho hanyetsa; Likokoana-hloko - ho hanyetsa; Libaktheria tse hananang le lithethefatsi

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Mabapi le ho hanyetsa likokoana-hloko. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 13 Hlakubele 2020. E fihlile ka la 7 Phato 2020.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/index.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 20 Phupu 2020. E fihlile ka la 7 Phato 2020.

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Lithibela khahlanong le lithibela-mafu lipotso le likarabo. www.cdc.gov/antibiotic-use/community/about/antibiotic-resistance-faqs.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 31 Pherekhong 2020. E fihlile ka Phato 7, 2020.

McAdam AJ, Milner DA, Sharpe AH (Khatisitsoeng) Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang. Ka: Kumar V, Abbas AK, Aster JC, bahlophisi. Robbins le Cotran Pathologic Motheo oa Mafu. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 8.

Opal SM, Pop-Vicas A. Mekhoa ea limolek'hule ea ho hanela lithibela-mafu libaktheria. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 18.