Na li-sulfite tse ka veine li kotsi ho uena?

Litaba

• Ke engli-sulfite, na ha ho joalo?
• Joale ke hobaneng ha ho na le veine e senang sulfite?
• O na le kutloisiso ea veine ea sulfite?
• Na li-sulfite li baka hlooho tse bolaeang tsa veine tse bolaeang?
• Ho thoe'ng ka li-filters tse majabajaba tsa veine sulfite?
• Tlhahlobo bakeng sa

Phatlalatso ea litaba: Ha ho na tsela e fosahetseng ea ho # itlhahloba ka khalase ea veine. U ka ba le "super ~ refined~ palate" 'me u khethe ka letsoho botlolo e ntle ka ho fetisisa ea $$$ ka reschorenteng kapa u ka nka li-chuck tse peli ho tsoa ho Trader Joe's ebe u li bula serapeng sa boikhathollo ho noa ka linoelo tsa pampiri le metsoalle. (Le hoja, PSA, ha ua lokela ho laela veine ea bobeli e theko e tlaase ho menu.) Ho sa tsotellehe hore na u ka inka u le setsebi sa veine kapa che, mohlomong u bone "lisebelisoa" tsa veine tse majabajaba moo 'me ua ipotsa, "Na ke hloka sena?"

Li-wine tsohle tse "se nang sulfite" le "lifilimi tsa veine tsa sulfite" 'marakeng li ka u fa tšabo ea sulfite. Empa ho na le litaba tse monate: Bakeng sa karolo ea 95 lekholong ea batho, li-sulfite li A-OK.

Ke engli-sulfite, na ha ho joalo?

Li-sulfite tsa veine li etsoa ka tlhaho nakong ea beliso ha sulfur dioxide le metsi (e leng liperesente tsa 80 tsa veine) li kopana. Kahoo ntho ea pele ea bohlokoa eo u lokelang ho e ela hloko ke hore veine eohle-esita le haeba e ngotsoe "sulfite-free" veine-ka tlhaho e na le sulfite (le melemo ena eohle ea bophelo ba veine!).

Ha li-additives lijong tsa hau le ho ja ka ~ tlhaho ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang hangata ke ntho e ntle, ha e le hantle batla metsoako ena e menyenyane ea sulfite veineng ea hau. Ba sebetsa joalo ka lithibela-mafu, "kahoo o se ke oa fumana litlolo tse ka o natsoang hampe kapa oa li fetola asene," ho bolela Jennifer Simonetti-Bryan, Master of Wine (sehlooho se phahameng ka ho fetisisa sa veine lefatšeng) le sengoli ea Rosé Wine: Tataiso ea ho noa Pinki.

Joale ke hobaneng ha ho na le veine e senang sulfite?

Kaha veine eohle ka tlhaho e na le li-sulfite, "u ka bona veine e 'mahalang', empa ke sehlopha sa B.S.," ho bolela Simonetti. "Seo ha e le hantle se bolelang ke che eketsoe sulfite. "

Wine.com e tiisa: Ha ho na ntho e kang veine e se nang sulfite ea 100 lekholong. U ka fumana veine e se nang sulfite mabenkeleng a mangata a tahi a ngotsoeng "NSA" kapa "ha ho na sulfite e ekelitsoeng" - empa bala ho bona hore na hobaneng ha ho hlokahale hore o tsotelle li-sulfite veineng ea hau.

O na le kutloisiso ea veine ea sulfite?

Haholo, haholo ke batho ba fokolang ba sa tsotelleng li-sulfite, ho bolela Simonetti. Likhakanyo tse ling li tloha ho 0.05 ho ea ho 1 lekholong ea baahi, kapa ho fihlela ho karolo ea 5 lekholong ea batho ba nang le asthma, ho latela tlaleho ea Univesithi ea Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences (IFAS). Boithuto bo bong bo bonts'a hore batho ba 3 ho isa ho 10 lekholong ba tlaleha kutloisiso, ho latela phuputso e phatlalalitsoeng ho Gastroenterology le Hepatology Ho tloha Beteng ho ea Bencheng.

U ka tseba joang hore na ke uena: E-ja litholoana tse omisitsoeng. Palo ea sulfite ka veine hangata e ka ba 30 ppm (likarolo ho milione), ha palo ea sulfite litholoana tse omisitsoeng e ka tloha ho 20 ho isa ho 630 ppm, ho latela mofuta oa litholoana, ho latela California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment. . (E ekeletsoa litholoana ho e thibela hore e senyehe kapa fungus e se ke ea hola, ho bolela Simonetti.) Mohlala, liapolekose tse omisitsoeng li na le sulpite ea 240 ppm. Kahoo haeba u ka thabela ho ja liapole tse omisitsoeng le limango ntle le bothata, 'mele oa hau o ka khona ho sebetsana le li-sulfite ka veine hantle.

Matšoao ao u lokelang ho a shebella a kenyelletsa mahlomola a tloaelehileng a asthmatic kapa a allergy: hives, hlooho e bohloko, ho hlohlona, ​​ho thimola, ho khohlela, ho ruruha, le khatello ea meno. Ka linako tse ling ho fofonela kapa ho bula botlolo ea veine e nang le sulfite e ngata haholo ho ka etsa hore motho a thimole kapa a khohlele, leha ho ka nka nako e ka etsang halofo ea hora ho ba le matšoao ka mor'a ho e noa, ho latela IFAS. 'Me e ea holimo: Le ha o se na matšoao hona joale, o ka ba le kutloelo-bohloko neng kapa neng bophelong ba hau (leha u se u le lilemo tse mashome a mane kapa mashome a mahlano).

Na li-sulfite li baka hlooho tse bolaeang tsa veine tse bolaeang?

Lebaka le leholo ka ho fetisisa la ho opeloa ke hlooho ke veine e khubelu (kapa veine leha e le efe, bakeng sa taba eo) ​​mohlomong ke bongata. Simonetti o re: "Veine e u nyolla ka potlako hobane e tebile." "'Me batho ba bangata ha ba noe metsi a lekaneng qalong." (Related: Joala bo Botle boo ho seng Monyetla bo ka U Fang Hang-hang)

Empa haeba u opeloa ke hlooho le pele u kena khalase ea hau ea pele, ha se probs ea bongata - empa ha se sulfite. "Ke li-histamine," ho bolela Simonetti. Histamines (motsoako o lokollotsoeng ke lisele ka lebaka la kotsi le ka lebaka la khatello ea maikutlo le ho ruruha) o fumanoa matlalong a morara. Ho etsa veine e khubelu, lero le belang le lula le matlalo, le e fane ka 'mala o mofubelu, ho baba (tannins),' me, ee, histamines. Tsena ke tsona tse molato ka hlooho e bohloko eo u ka e fumanang ho tsoa pinot noir eo, ho latela Simonetti. (Ka mantsoe a matle, na u ne u tseba hore veine e tlatsetsa mala a phetseng hantle?)

Ho bona hore na o ela hloko li-histamine, otlolla letsoho 'me, ka letsoho le fapaneng, etsa letšoao la "#" kahare ea letsoho la hau. Haeba e fetoha e khubelu metsotsong e 'maloa, ho bolela hore' mele oa hau o amehile haholo ka li-histamine, ho bolela Simonetti. Batho ba bangata ba asthmatic ba ka 'na ba oela sehlopheng sena, o re. Haeba ke uena, ha ho na motho ea ka e qobang. Simonetti o re: "Lula hole le veine e khubelu."

Ho thoe'ng ka li-filters tse majabajaba tsa veine sulfite?

Boholo ba lisebelisoa tsena ke lioksijene tse hape ipolelang ho fokotsa sulfite. Ba hlile ba fokotsa oxide ea sebabole ka veine-ka liperesente tse 10 ho isa ho tse 30, ho bolela Simonetti. (Leha o tseba hona joale hore sebabole ha se na ho u ntša kotsi.) ka khona e be molemo bakeng sa ho ntlafatsa boiphihlelo ba hau ba veine.

Li-oxygenator (joaloka Velv) li eketsa oksijene ho veine. Nahana ka eona e le techie, tsela e sebetsang haholoanyane ea "ho lumella veine hore e hema."

Simonetti o re: "Hobane oksijene e sebetsa haholo, ha o e kenya veineng, e baka tšebetso ena eohle ea lik'hemik'hale." E baka metsoako e babang (e bitsoang phenols) hore e kopane 'me e tsoe ka har'a veine, e e fe tatso e bonojana. (Ua tseba sludge e botlaaseng ba libotlolo tsa hau tsa veine? Ke batho bao ba banyenyane.) Ho eketsa oksijene ho ka boela ha arola metsoako e meng e nkhang hamonate, ea ba lokolla e le hore u ka e fofonela. ('Me kaha monko ke karolo e kholo ea tatso, u tla e hlokomela ka ho noa ha hao.) Simonetti o re: "Liveine tse ling li feta ka mokhoa o sa reng letho," ho bolela Simonetti, "Ke sethala moo li sa nkhang hamonate. oksijene ea e lokolla 'me e etsa hore e be monko o monate haholoanyane. "

Hobane rea tseba hore u batla ho botsa: Na lisebelisoa tsee li ka etsa botlolo ea veine ea $ 8 joalo ka e jang $18? Ee-mme oe utloile ho tsoa ho pro.

Tlhahlobo bakeng sa