Electrocardiogram

Electocardiogram (ECG) ke teko e tlalehang tšebetso ea motlakase ea pelo.

U tla botsoa hore u robale. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hloekisa libaka tse 'maloa matsohong a hao, maotong le sefubeng, ebe o hokela likaroloana tse nyane tse bitsoang li-electrode libakeng tseo. Ho kanna ha hlokahala ho kuta kapa ho kuta moriri e le hore matheba a khomarele letlalo. Palo ea lipapaka tse sebelisitsoeng e ka fapana.

Li-patches li hokahantsoe ke likhoele mochining o fetolang lipontšo tsa motlakase tsa pelo ho ba mela ea wavy, e atisang ho hatisoa pampiring. Ngaka e lekola sephetho sa liteko.

U tla hloka ho khutsa nakong ea ts'ebetso. Mofani oa hau a ka u kopa hore u phefumolohe metsotsoana e seng mekae ha tlhahlobo e ntse e etsoa.

Ho bohlokoa ho phutholoha le ho futhumala nakong ea ho rekota ea ECG hobane motsamao ofe kapa ofe, ho kenyeletsoa le ho thothomela, o ka fetola sephetho.

Ka linako tse ling tlhahlobo ena e etsoa ha u ntse u ikoetlisa kapa o le tlasa khatello ea maikutlo ho batla liphetoho pelong. Mofuta ona oa ECG hangata o bitsoa teko ea khatello ea maikutlo.

Etsa bonnete ba hore mofani oa hau o tseba ka meriana eohle eo u e sebelisang. Meriana e meng e ka kena-kenana le sephetho sa liteko.

U SE KE UA ikoetlisa kapa ua noa metsi a batang kapele pele ho ECG hobane liketso tsena li ka baka litholoana tse fosahetseng.

ECG ha e utloe bohloko. Ha ho motlakase o romelloang ka 'mele. Li-electrode li ka ikutloa li bata ha li qala ho sebelisoa. Maemong a sa tloaelehang, batho ba bang ba ka ba le ho phatloha kapa ho teneha moo ho neng ho behiloe lipapatso.

ECG e sebelisetsoa ho metha:

• Tšenyo efe kapa efe pelong
• Pelo ea hau e otla kapele hakae le hore na e otla ka tloaelo
• Liphello tsa lithethefatsi kapa lisebelisoa tse sebelisoang ho laola pelo (joalo ka pacemaker)
• Boholo le boemo ba likamore tsa pelo ea hau

Hangata ECG ke teko ea pele e etsoang ho fumana hore na motho o na le lefu la pelo. Mofani oa hau a ka laela tlhahlobo ena haeba:

• U na le bohloko ba sefuba kapa palpitations
• U lokiselitsoe ho buuoa
• U bile le mathata a pelo nakong e fetileng
• U na le nalane e matla ea lefu la pelo ka lapeng

Liphetho tse tloaelehileng tsa liteko hangata li kenyelletsa:

• Ho otla ha pelo: 60 ho isa ho 100 ho otla ka motsotso
• Morethetho oa pelo: O ea tšoana ebile o joalo

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang tsa ECG e kanna ea ba sesupo sa:

• Tšenyo kapa liphetoho ho mesifa ea pelo
• Liphetoho palo ea li-electrolyte (joalo ka potasiamo le khalsiamo) maling
• Bokooa ba pelo ea Congenital
• Ho holisa pelo
• Maro kapa ho ruruha ka mokotleng o potileng pelo
• Ho ruruha ha pelo (myocarditis)
• Tlhaselo ea pelo e fetileng kapa ea hajoale
• Phepelo e fokolang ea mali methapong ea pelo
• Lipelo tse sa tloaelehang tsa pelo (arrhythmias)

Mathata a mang a pelo a ka lebisang liphetohong tekong ea ECG a kenyelletsa:

• Atrial fibrillation / flutter
• Lefu la pelo
• Ho hloleha ha pelo
• Multifocal atrial tachycardia
• Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
• Ho kula sinus syndrome
• Lefu la Wolff-Parkinson-White

Ha ho na likotsi.

Ho nepahala ha ECG ho latela boemo bo lekiloeng. Bothata ba pelo bo kanna ba se hlahelle ho ECG ka linako tsohle. Maemo a mang a pelo ha a hlahise liphetoho tse khethehileng tsa ECG.

ECG; EKG

• ECG
• Atrioventricular block - Ts'ebetso ea ECG
• Liteko tsa khatello e phahameng ea mali
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Ho beoa ha eleketrode ea ECG

Brady WJ, Harrigan RA, Chan TC. Mekhoa ea mantlha ea electrocardiographic. Ka: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, li-eds. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts le Hedges ho Meriana ea Tšohanyetso le Tlhokomelo e Ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 14.

Ganz L, Khokahano ea MS. Electrocardiography. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 48.

Mirvis DM, Goldberger AL. Electrocardiography. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 12.