Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 5 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 November 2024
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Khutlisa cystography - Moriana
Khutlisa cystography - Moriana

Retrograde cystography ke x-ray e qaqileng ea senya. Dae ea phapang e kenngoa ka har'a senya ka urethra. Moroto ke pompo e tsamaisang moroto ho tsoa senya ho ea kantle ho 'mele.

U tla robala tafoleng. Meriana e fokolisang e sebelisoa puleng ea urethra ea hau. Phala e tenyetsehang (catheter) e kenngoa ka har'a urethra ea hau ka har'a senya. Dae e fapaneng e phalla ka har'a tube ho fihlela senya e tletse kapa o bolella setsebi hore senya sa hau se ikutloa se tletse.

Ha senya se tletse, o beoa maemong a fapaneng hore x-ray e ka nkuoa. X-ray ea ho qetela e nkuoa hang ha catheter e tlosoa mme o felletse senya ea hau. Sena se senola hore na senya sa hau se tsoa joang.

Teko e nka metsotso e ka bang 30 ho isa ho e 60.

O tlameha ho saena foromo ea tumello e nang le tsebo. U tlameha ho tšolla senya pele ho tlhahlobo. U tla botsoa lipotso ho tseba hore na u ka ba le khatello ea maikutlo ho dae e fapaneng, kapa haeba u na le ts'oaetso ea hajoale e ka etsang hore ho kenya catheter ho be thata.


U kanna oa utloa khatello ha catheter e kentsoe. U tla utloa u batla ho ntša metsi ha dae e fapaneng e kenella senya. Motho ea etsang tlhahlobo o tla emisa ho phalla ha khatello e se e sa phutholoha. Takatso ea ho ntša metsi e tla tsoelapele nakong eohle ea teko.

Kamora 'tlhahlobo, sebaka seo catheter e behiloeng ho sona se ka utloa bohloko ha u ntša metsi.

U kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ena ho lekola senya ea hau bakeng sa mathata a kang masoba kapa meokho, kapa ho fumana hore na hobaneng u pheta tšoaetso ea senya. E boetse e sebelisetsoa ho batla mathata a joalo ka:

  • Khokahano e sa tloaelehang lipakeng tsa lisele tsa senya le sebopeho se haufi (senya fistulae)
  • Majoe a senya
  • Mekotla e kang mokotla e bitsoang diverticula maboteng a senya kapa urethra
  • Hlahala ea senya
  • Tšoaetso ea pampitšana ea moroto
  • Reflux ea Vesicoureteric

Senya e bonahala e tloaelehile.

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka bakoa ke:

  • Majoe a senya
  • Ho koala mali
  • Phapang
  • Tšoaetso kapa ho ruruha
  • Diso
  • Reflux ea Vesicoureteric

Ho na le kotsi ea tšoaetso e tsoang ho catheter. Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:


  • Ho chesa nakong ea ho ntša metsi (kamora letsatsi la pele)
  • Ho bata
  • Ho fokotsa khatello ea mali (hypotension)
  • Feberu
  • Ho eketseha ha lebelo la pelo
  • Ho phefumoloha ho eketsehileng

Palo ea mahlaseli a radiation e ts'oana le ea x-ray e ngoe. Joalo ka ts'ebeliso ea mahlaseli leha e le afe, baoki kapa bakhachane ba lokela ho ba le teko ena feela haeba ho fumanoe hore melemo e feta likotsi.

Ho banna, li-testicles li sirelelitsoe ho x-ray.

Teko ena ha e etsoe khafetsa. Hangata ho etsoa hammoho le litšoantšo tsa CT scan bakeng sa tharollo e betere. Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG) kapa cystoscopy e sebelisoa khafetsa.

Cystography - pheta-pheta; Cystogram

  • Reflux ea Vesicoureteral
  • Cystography

Bishoff JT, Rastinehad AR. Litšoantšo tsa Urinary pampiri: melao-motheo ea computed tomography, imaging resonance imaging le filimi e hlakileng. Ka: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Urology ea Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 2.


Davis JE, Silverman MA. Mekhoa ea Urologic. Ka: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, li-eds. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts le Hedges ho Meriana ea Tšohanyetso le Tlhokomelo e Ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 55.

Zagoria RJ, Dyer R, Brady C. Selelekela sa mekhoa ea radiologic. Ka: Zagoria RJ, Dyer R, Brady C, bahlophisi. Litšoantšo tsa Genitourinary: The Requisites. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 1.

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