Sengoli: Janice Evans
Letsatsi La Creation: 25 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 13 November 2024
Anonim
Mediastinoscopy with Biopsy
Video: Mediastinoscopy with Biopsy

Mediastinoscopy le biopsy ke mokhoa oo sesebelisoa se bonesitsoeng (mediastinoscope) se kenngoang sebakeng se sefubeng lipakeng tsa matšoafo (mediastinum). Lisele li nkoa (biopsy) ho tsoa ho kholo efe kapa efe e sa tloaelehang kapa li-lymph node.

Tsamaiso ena e etsoa sepetlele. U tla fuoa anesthesia ka kakaretso hore u robale 'me u se ke ua utloa bohloko. Phala (endotracheal tube) e behoa ka nkong kapa molomong oa hao ho u thusa ho hema.

Sehiloeng se senyenyane sa ho buoa se etsoa ka holim'a lesapo la sefuba feela. Sesebelisoa se bitsoang mediastinoscope se kentsoe ka tsela ena e sehiloeng ebe ka bonolo se fetisetsoa bohareng ba sefuba.

Ho nkuoa mehlala ea lisele tsa li-lymph node tse potileng lifofane. Boemo boa tlosoa ebe sehiloeng sa ho buoa se koaloa ka lithupa.

Hangata x-ray ea sefuba e tla nkuoa qetellong ea ts'ebetso.

Tsamaiso e nka metsotso e ka bang 60 ho isa ho e 90.

O tlameha ho saena foromo ea tumello e nang le tsebo. U ke ke ua khona ho ba le lijo kapa mokelikeli lihora tse 8 pele ho tlhahlobo.

U tla be u robetse nakong ea ts'ebetso. Ho tla ba le bonolo sebakeng sa ts'ebetso kamora moo. O kanna oa ba le 'metso.


Batho ba bangata ba ka tsoa sepetlele hoseng ho latelang.

Maemong a mangata, sephetho sa biopsy se se se loketse matsatsing a 5 ho isa ho a 7.

Ts'ebetso ena e etsoa ho sheba li-lymph node kapa biopsy lymph node kapa tse ling tse holang tse sa tloaelehang karolong e ka pele ea mediastinum, pela lebota la sefuba.

  • Lebaka le tloaelehileng haholo ke ho bona hore na mofetše oa matšoafo (kapa mofetše o mong) o nametse ho li-lymph node tsena. Sena se bitsoa sethaleng.
  • Mokhoa ona o etsoa hape bakeng sa tšoaetso e itseng (lefuba, sarcoidosis) le mathata a amanang le boits'ireletso ba mmele.

Likokoana-hloko tsa lisele tsa lymph node li tloaelehile 'me ha li bontše matšoao a kankere kapa tšoaetso.

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka supa:

  • Lefu la Hodgkin
  • Kankere ea matšoafo
  • Lymphoma kapa lihlahala tse ling
  • Sarcoidosis
  • Ho ata ha mafu ho tloha karolong e 'ngoe ea' mele ho ea ho e 'ngoe
  • Lefuba

Ho na le kotsi ea ho phunya 'metso, trachea kapa methapo ea mali. Maemong a mang, sena se ka lebisa ho tsoa mali ho ka bang kotsi bophelong. Ho lokisa kotsi, lesapo la sefuba le tla hloka ho aroloa 'me sefuba se bulehe.


  • Mediastinum

Cheng GS, Varghese TK. Lihlahala tse mahareng le li-cysts. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Murray & Nadel ea Phekolo ea Meriana. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 83.

Putnam JB. Lung, lebota la sefuba, pleura le mediastinum. Ka: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Buka ea Sabiston ea Ngaka ea ho Buoa. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 57.

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