Lik'hemik'hale tse tloaelehileng

Pancreas ea selemo le selemo ke lesale la lisele tsa pancreatic tse potileng duodenum (karolo ea pele ea mala a manyane). Boemo bo tloaelehileng ba manyeme bo haufi, empa ha boa potoloha duodenum.

Likokoana-hloko tse tloaelehileng li na le bothata nakong ea tsoalo (congenital defect). Matšoao a hlaha ha lesale la manyeme le pepeta le bile le patisa mala a manyane hore lijo li se ke tsa feta habonolo kapa ho hang.

Masea a sa tsoa tsoaloa a ka ba le matšoao a ho koala mala ka botlalo. Leha ho le joalo, ho fihlela halofo ea batho ba nang le boemo bona ha ba na matšoao ho fihlela ba le baholo. Hape ho na le linyeoe tse sa fumanoeng hobane matšoao a bonolo.

Maemo a ka amanang le manyeme a annular a kenyelletsa:

• Down syndrome
• Amniotic fluid e feteletseng nakong ea bokhachane (polyhydramnios)
• Mathata a mang a tlhaho ea mala
• Pancreatitis

Bana ba sa tsoa tsoaloa ba ka 'na ba se ke ba fepa hantle. Ba ka hlatsa ka mokhoa o fetang o tloaelehileng, ba se ke ba noa lebese la lebese kapa lebese le lekaneng, mme ba lla.

Matšoao a batho ba baholo a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho khora kamora ho ja
• Ho nyekeloa kapa ho hlatsa

Liteko li kenyelletsa:

• Mpa ea ka mpeng
• X-ray ea mpeng
• CT scan
• GI e kaholimo le lihlopha tse nyane tsa mala

Kalafo hangata e kenyelletsa ho buuoa ho feta karolo e koetsoeng ea duodenum.

Phello hangata e ntle ka ho buuoa. Batho ba baholo ba nang le manyeme a annular ba kotsing e kholo ea mofetše oa pancreatic kapa biliary tract.

Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

• Jaundice e sitisang
• Kankere ea pancreatic
• Pancreatitis (ho ruruha ha manyeme)
• Liso tsa ka maleng
• Ho qhekella (ho phunya lesoba) la mala ka lebaka la tšitiso
• Peritonitis

Bitsa mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba uena kapa ngoana oa hau le e-na le matšoao a manyeme a annular.

• Tsamaiso ea ho sila lijo
• Litšoelesa tsa endocrine
• Li-pancreas tse tloaelehileng

Barth BA, Husain SZ. Anatomy, histology, embryology le kholo ea kholo ea manyeme. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mafu a ka Mpeng le a Sebete: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 55.

Maqbool A, Bales C, Liacouras CA. Atresia ea mala, stenosis le malrotation. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 356.

Semrin MG, Russo MA. Anatomy, histology, le kholo ea kholo ea mpa le duodenum. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mafu a ka Mpeng le a Sebete: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 48.