Biopsy e kaholimo-limo ea moea

Biopsy e kaholimo ho moea ke ho buuoa ho tlosa karoloana e nyane ea nko, molomo le 'metso. Lisele li tla hlahlojoa tlasa microscope ke setsebi sa mafu.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla fafatsa moriana o thethefatsang molomo le 'metso. Ho kenngoa tube ea tšepe ho tšoara leleme la hau tseleng.

Moriana o mong o thethefatsang o phalla ka har'a tube ka mokokotlong oa 'metso. Sena se ka etsa hore u khohlele qalong. Ha sebaka seo se utloa se le se tenya kapa se ruruhile, sea koata.

Mofani oa thepa o sheba sebaka se sa tloaelehang, 'me o tlosa karoloana e nyane ea lisele. E romelloa laboratoring bakeng sa tlhahlobo.

O SE KE WA ja dihora tse 6 ho isa ho tse 12 pele ho tlhahlobo.

Bolella mofani oa hau haeba o nka mali a tšesaane joalo ka aspirin, clopidogrel kapa warfarin ha o hlophisa biopsy. U kanna ua hloka ho emisa ho li nka ka nakoana. Le ka mohla u se khaotse ho noa meriana u sa bua le mofani oa hau pele.

Ha sebaka sena se ntse se felloa ke matla, u ka 'na ua utloa eka ho na le mokelikeli o mathang ka morao molaleng oa hao. U kanna oa utloa ho hlokahala hore u khohlele kapa u qete. Mme o kanna oa utloa khatello kapa ho hula hanyane.

Ha ho shoa bohatsu ho fela, 'metso oa hao o ka utloa o ngoaparela matsatsi a' maloa. Kamora tlhahlobo, reflex ea khohlela e tla khutla ka mor'a lihora tse 1 ho isa ho tse 2. Ebe u ka ja le ho noa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng.

Teko ena e kanna ea etsoa haeba mofani oa hau a nahana hore ho na le bothata ka tsela ea hau e holimo ea moea. E kanna ea etsoa ka bronchoscopy.

Lisele tse holimo tsa moea li tloaelehile, ha ho na kholo e sa tloaelehang.

Mathata kapa maemo a ka fumanoang a kenyelletsa:

• Likokoana-hloko kapa bongata ba Benign (noncancerous)
• Kankere
• Maloetse a itseng
• Granulomas le ho ruruha ho amanang (ho ka bakoa ke lefuba)
• Mathata a ho itšireletsa mafung, a kang granulomatosis le polyangiitis
• Necrotizing vasculitis

Likotsi tsa ts'ebetso ena li kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali (ho tsoa mali ho tloaelehileng, ho tsoa mali a mangata ha ho joalo)
• Mathata a phefumolohang
• Metso o bohloko

Ho na le kotsi ea ho khangoa ke metsi haeba u ka koenya metsi kapa lijo pele ho shoa bohatsu.

Biopsy - tsela e kaholimo ea moea

• Teko e phahameng ea sefofane
• Bronchoscopy
• Anatomy ea 'metso

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Mason JC. Matšoao a ramatiki le tsamaiso ea pelo. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 94.

Yung RC, Flint PW. Li-endoscopy tsa tracheobronchial. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 72.