X-ray sefubeng

X-ray ea sefuba ke x-ray ea sefuba, matšoafo, pelo, methapo e meholo, likhopo le diaphragm.

U ema ka pel'a mochini oa x-ray. U tla bolelloa hore u phefumolohe ha x-ray e nkoa.

Hangata ho nkuoa litšoantšo tse peli. Pele o tla hloka ho ema o shebile mochini, ebe o emisa ka lehlakore.

Bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u imme. Hangata li-x-ray ha li etsoe nakong ea bokhachane, 'me ho nkuoa mehato e khethehileng ea ho itšireletsa ha ho hlokahala.

Ha ho na bothata. Poleiti ea filimi e kanna ea utloa e bata.

Mofani oa hau a ka laela x-ray ea sefuba haeba u na le matšoao a latelang:

• Khohlela e phehellang
• Ho utloa bohloko sefubeng ho tsoa kotsi ea sefuba (ka ho robeha ha likhopo kapa mathata a matšoafo) kapa mathata a pelo
• Ho kgohlela madi
• Ho phefumoloha ho thata
• Feberu

E kanna ea etsoa haeba u na le matšoao a lefuba, mofetše oa matšoafo, kapa mafu a mang a sefubeng kapa a matšoafo.

Serial x-ray ea sefuba ke e phetoang. E kanna ea etsoa ho lekola liphetoho tse fumanoang sefubeng sa x-ray se fetileng.

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka bakoa ke lintho tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa:

Matšoafong:

• Matšoafo a helehileng
• Pokello ea mokelikeli ho potoloha matšoafo
• Hlahala Lung (noncancerous kapa mofetše)
• Ho senyeha ha methapo ea mali
• Nyomonea
• Ho phatloha ha lisele tsa matšoafo
• Lefuba
• Atelectasis

Ka pelong:

• Mathata ka boholo kapa sebopeho sa pelo
• Mathata ka boemo le sebopeho sa methapo e meholo
• Bopaki ba ho hloleha ha pelo

Masapong:

• Ho robeha kapa mathata a mang a likhopo le mokokotlo
• Lefu la ho fokola ha masapo

Ho na le kotsi e tlase ea mahlaseli a kotsi. X-ray e behiloe leihlo ebile e laoloa ho fana ka bonyane palo ea mahlaseli a radiation a hlokahalang ho hlahisa setšoantšo. Boholo ba litsebi li nahana hore melemo e feta likotsi. Bakhachane le bana ba amehile haholo ka likotsi tsa x-ray.

Radiography ea sefubeng; Letšoao la sefuba la x-ray; X-ray - sefuba

• Ho phatloha ha aortic - x-ray sefubeng
• Kankere ea matšoafo - x-ray e ka pele sefubeng
• Adenocarcinoma - x-ray sefubeng
• Matšoafo a mosebeletsi oa mashala - x-ray ea sefuba
• Coccidioidomycosis - sefuba x-ray
• Basebetsi ba mashala pneumoconiosis - mohato oa II
• Basebetsi ba mashala pneumoconiosis - mohato oa II
• Basebetsi ba mashala pneumoconiosis, ba thata
• Basebetsi ba mashala pneumoconiosis, ba thata
• Lefuba, e tsoetseng pele - sefuba x-mahlaseli
• Nodule Pulmonary - pono ea pele sefubeng x-ray
• Sarcoid, sethala sa II - sefuba x-ray
• Sarcoid, sethaleng IV - X-ray ea sefuba
• Boima ba 'mele - lehlakoreng la seipone x-ray
• Kankere ea bronchial - sefubeng x-ray
• Lung nodule, lobe e bohareng bo nepahetseng - x-ray ea sefuba
• Boima ba 'mele, x-ray ea sefuba e kaholimo
• Lung nodule - pono ea pele sefubeng x-ray

CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. Radiography ea sefuba (sefubeng x-ray, CXR) - tloaelo ea ho hlahloba. Ka: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, bahlophisi. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 327-328.

Felker GM, Teerlink JR. Tlhahlobo le taolo ea ho hloleha ha pelo e matla. Ka: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Lefu la pelo la Braunwald: Buka ea bongaka ea meriana ea pelo. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 24.

Gotway MB, Panse PM, Gruden JF, Elicker BM. Radiology ea Thoracic: litšoantšo tse sa bonahaleng tsa tlhahlobo. Ka: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, li-eds. Buka ea Bongaka ea Phefumoloho ea Murray le Nadel. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 18.