Ho tlosa cystourethrogram

Cystourethrogram voiding ke thuto ea x-ray ea senya le urethra. E etsoa ha senya se tsoa.

Teko e etsoa lefapheng la radiology ea sepetlele kapa ofising ea mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

U tla robala ka mokokotlo tafoleng ea x-ray. Phala e tšesaane, e tenyetsehang e bitsoang catheter e tla kenngoa ka urethra (e leng mothapo o tsamaisang moroto ho tloha senya ho ea kantle ho 'mele) ebe o fetela ka har'a senya.

Dae e fapaneng e phalla ka catheter ho ea senya. Dae ena e thusa senya ho hlaha hantle litšoantšong tsa x-ray.

Li-x-ray li nkuoa ka mahlakore a fapaneng ha senya e tletse dae e fapaneng. Catheter e tlosoa e le hore u tsebe ho ntša metsi. Litšoantšo li nkuoa ha u ntse u tšolla senya.

O tlameha ho saena foromo ea tumello. U tla fuoa seaparo seo u ka se aparang.

Tlosa mabenyane ohle pele ho tlhahlobo. Tsebisa mofani haeba u:

• Allergic ho meriana efe kapa efe
• Allergic ho thepa ea phapang ea x-ray
• Boimana

U ka 'na ua ikutloa u sa phutholoha ha catheter e behiloe le ha senya sa hau se tletse.

Teko ena e kanna ea etsoa ho fumana sesosa sa tšoaetso ea mosese, haholo ho bana ba nang le tšoaetso e fetang e le 'ngoe ea moroto kapa tšoaetso ea senya.

E boetse e sebelisetsoa ho hlahloba le ho lekola:

• Bothata ba ho ntša senya
• Liphoso tsa tsoalo le senya kapa urethra
• Ho khutsufatsa phaephe e ntšang moroto ka ntle ho senya (urethral solidure) ho banna
• Reflux ea urinary e tsoang ka senya ho ea ka liphio

Senya le urethra li tla ba boholo bo tloaelehileng le ts'ebetso.

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka supa tse latelang:

• Senya ha e tšolloe hantle ka lebaka la bothata ba boko kapa methapo (senya sa neurogenic)
• Tšoelesa e kholo ea senya
• Ho fokotsa kapa ho senya ha urethra
• Mekotla e kang mokotla (diverticula) maboteng a senya kapa urethra
• Ureterocele
• Moriri oa reflux nephropathy

U kanna oa ba le bothata ha u ntša metsi kamora teko ena ka lebaka la ho teneha ho tsoa ho catheter.

U kanna oa ba le likhahla tsa senya ka mor'a tlhahlobo ena, e ka bang sesupo sa ho itšoara hampe ho dae e fapaneng. Ikopanye le mofani oa hau haeba ho hlaha likhathatso tsa senya.

U ka bona mali ka morong oa hau matsatsi a 'maloa ka mor'a tlhahlobo ena.

Cystourethrogram - ho koala

• Ho tlosa cystourethrogram
• Cystography

Bellah RD, Tao TY. Radiology ea bana ea genitourinary. Ka: DA ea Torigian, Ramchandani P, eds. Liphiri tsa Radiology Hape. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2017: khaolo ea 88.

Bishoff JT, Rastinehad AR. Litšoantšo tsa Urinary pampiri: melao-motheo ea computed tomography, imaging resonance imaging le filimi e hlakileng. Ka: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Urology ea Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 2.

Moholo JS. Reflux ea Vesicoureteral. Ka: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 554.