Teko ea TSI

TSI e emetse thyroid e susumetsang immunoglobulin. Li-TSI ke lithibela-mafu tse bolellang tšoelesa ea qoqotho hore e sebetse haholoanyane 'me e lokolle lihomone tsa qoqotho tse ngata maling. Teko ea TSI e lekanya palo ea qoqotho e susumetsang immunoglobulin maling a hau.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Ha ho litokisetso tse khethehileng hangata tse hlokahalang.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho ka ba le ho phatloha kapa ho longoa hanyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka khothaletsa tlhahlobo ena haeba u na le matšoao a qoqotho e fetelletseng (hyperthyroidism), ho kenyeletsoa matšoao a:

• Lefu la mabitla
• Likokoanyana tse chefo tse nang le chefo e ngata
• Thyroiditis (ho ruruha ha tšoelesa ea qoqotho e bakoang ke sesole sa 'mele se feteletseng)

Teko e etsoa hape nakong ea likhoeli tse 3 tse fetileng tsa bokhachane ho bolela lefu la Graves lesea.

Teko ea TSI e etsoa hangata haholo haeba u na le matšoao a hyperthyroidism empa u sa khone ho etsa tlhahlobo e bitsoang "thyroid uptake and scan".

Teko ena ha e etsoe hangata hobane e theko e boima. Boholo ba nako, ho laeloa teko e 'ngoe e bitsoang TSH receptor antibody test.

Litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng li ka tlase ho 130% ea ts'ebetso ea motheo.

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Li laboratori tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li ka leka mefuta e fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Boemo bo phahameng ho feta bo tloaelehileng bo ka supa:

• Boloetse ba mabitla (bo atileng haholo)
• Hashitoxicosis (e sa tloaelehang haholo)
• Thyrotoxicosis ea pelehi

Ho na le kotsi e nyane e amehang ka ho nkuoa mali a hau Mothapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho fumana sampole ea mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
• Hematoma (mali a hahiloeng ka tlas'a letlalo)
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Thibela-mafu e susumetsang ea TSH; Immunoglobulin e susumetsang qoqotho; Hypothyroidism - TSI; Hyperthyroidism - TSI; Goiter - TSI; Thyroiditis - TSI

• Teko ea mali

Chuang J, Gutmark-Little I. Mathata a qoqotho a sa tsoa hlaha. Ka: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, bangoli. Fanaroff le Phekolo ea Martin ea Neonatal-Perinatal. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 88.

Guber HA, Farag AF. Tlhatlhobo ea ts'ebetso ea endocrine. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 24.

Salvatore D, Cohen R, Kopp PA, Larsen PR. Thyroid pathophysiology le tlhahlobo ea tlhahlobo. Ka: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, bahlophisi. Buka ea Williams ea Endocrinology. La bo14 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 11.

Weiss RE, Refetoff S. Teko ea ts'ebetso ea qoqotho. Ka: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, oa Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Batho ba baholo le bana. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 78.