Teko ea mali ea Phosphorus

Teko ea mali ea phosphorus e lekanya palo ea phosphate maling.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u joetsa hore u khaotse ho noa meriana e ka amang tlhahlobo. Meriana ena e kenyelletsa lipilisi tsa metsi (diuretics), li-antacids le li-laxative.

U SE KE UA emisa ho noa moriana pele u bua le mofani oa litšebeletso.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho kanna ha ba le ho longoa kapa ho longoa hanyenyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

Phosphorus ke diminerale eo 'mele o e hlokang ho aha masapo le meno a matla. Ho bohlokoa hape bakeng sa lets'oao la methapo le ho honyela ha mesifa.

Tlhahlobo ena e laeloa ho bona hore na phosphorus e maling a hau hakae. Liphio, sebete le mafu a mang a masapo a ka baka maemo a sa tloaelehang a phosphorus.

Litekanyetso tse tloaelehileng li tsoa ho:

• Batho ba baholo: 2.8 ho ea ho 4.5 mg / dL
• Bana: 4.0 ho isa ho 7.0 mg / dL

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Li-lab tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li leka liteko tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Boemo bo phahameng ho feta bo tloaelehileng (hyperphosphatemia) bo ka bakoa ke maemo a fapaneng a bophelo bo botle. Lisosa tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:

• Lefu la tsoekere ketoacidosis (boemo bo sokelang bophelo bo ka hlahang ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere)
• Hypoparathyroidism (litšoelesa tsa parathyroid ha li etse hormone ea tsona e lekaneng)
• Ho hloleha ha liphio
• Lefu la sebete
• Vithamine D e ngata haholo
• Phosphate e ngata lijong tsa hau
• Ts'ebeliso ea meriana e meng e kang laxatives e nang le phosphate ho eona

Boemo bo tlase ho feta bo tloaelehileng (hypophosphatemia) bo ka bakoa ke:

• Botahoa
• Hypercalcemia (calcium e ngata haholo mmeleng)
• Matšoao a mantlha a hyperparathyroidism (litšoelesa tsa parathyroid li etsa lihormone tse ngata haholo)
• Ho ja phosphate haholo
• Phepo e fokolang haholo
• Vithamine D e nyane haholo, e hlahisang mathata a masapo a kang rickets (bongoaneng) kapa osteomalacia (motho e moholo)

Ha ho na kotsi e kholo ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho nka mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
• Hematoma (mali a hahiloeng ka tlas'a letlalo)
• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Phosphorus - serum; Tsoa4^-2; PO4^-3; Inorganic phosphate; Phosphorus ea seramu

• Teko ea mali

Klemm KM, Klein MJ. Likarolo tsa biochemical tsa metabolism ea masapo. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 15.

Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, Mohala Geme JW, Schor NF. Mathata a Electrolyte le acid-base. Ka: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 55.

Chonchol M, Smogorzewski MJ, Stubbs JR, Yu ASL. Mathata a calcium, magnesium le phosphate balance. Ka: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, li-eds. Brenner le Rector ea Liphio. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 18.