Sengoli: Janice Evans
Letsatsi La Creation: 1 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 November 2024
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Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Pathophysiology, Animation
Video: Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) Pathophysiology, Animation

Ketoacidosis e nang le joala ke ketone e ngata maling ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea joala. Li-ketone ke mofuta oa asiti e etsahalang ha 'mele o senya mafura bakeng sa matla.

Boemo ke mofuta o matla oa metabolic acidosis, boemo boo ho nang le asiti e ngata maro a 'mele.

Ketoacidosis e nang le joala e bakoa ke tšebeliso e matla haholo ea joala. Hangata ho hlaha ho motho ea sa fepehang hantle ea noang joala bo bongata letsatsi le letsatsi.

Matšoao a ketoacidosis ea joala a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
  • Bohloko ba mpeng
  • Ho ferekana, pherekano
  • Boemo bo fetohileng ba tlhokomeliso, bo ka lebisang ho koma
  • Mokhathala, metsamao e liehang
  • Phefumoloho e tebileng, e sebetsang, e potlakileng
  • Ho felloa ke takatso ea lijo
  • Matšoao a ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng, a kang ho ba le botsoa, ​​hlooho e khanyang le lenyora

Liteko li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Likhase tsa mali tsa mali (li lekanya acid / base balance le oksijene maling)
  • Tekanyo ea joala ea mali
  • Lik'hemistri tsa mali le liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete
  • CBC (palo e felletseng ea mali), litekanyo tsa lisele tse khubelu le tse tšoeu tsa mali, le liplatelete, tse thusang mali ho hoama)
  • Nako ea Prothrombin (PT), e metha ho hoama ha mali, hangata e sa tloaelehang ho tsoa ho lefu la sebete
  • Boithuto ba Toxicology
  • Li-ketone tsa moroto

Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa maro (letsoai le tharollo ea tsoekere) e fanoang ka mothapo. U kanna ua hloka ho ba le liteko tsa mali khafetsa. U ka fumana li-supplement tsa vithamine ho phekola khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng e bakoang ke tšebeliso e feteletseng ea joala.


Batho ba nang le boemo bona hangata ba amoheloa sepetlele, hangata setsing sa bakuli ba kulang haholo (ICU). Tšebeliso ea joala e emisoa ho thusa ho fola. Ho ka fanoa ka meriana ho thibela matšoao a ho tlohela joala.

Tlhokomelo ea meriana e potlakileng e ntlafatsa pono ea batho ka kakaretso. Tšebeliso ea joala e matla hakae, le boteng ba lefu la sebete kapa mathata a mang, le tsona li ka ama pono.

Sena e ka ba boemo bo sokelang bophelo. Mathata a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Coma le sethoathoa
  • Ho tsoa mali ka mpeng
  • Manyeme a chesang (pancreatitis)
  • Nyomonea

Haeba uena kapa motho e mong a e-na le matšoao a ketoacidosis ea joala, batla thuso ea bongaka ea tšohanyetso.

Ho lekanyetsa bongata ba joala boo u bo noang ho ka thusa ho thibela boemo bona.

Ketoacidosis - joala; Tšebeliso ea joala - ketoacidosis ea joala

Finnell JT. Lefu le amanang le joala. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill RM, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: khaolo ea 142.


Seifter JL. Mathata a acid-base. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 118.

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