Coloboma ea iris

Coloboma ea iris ke lesoba kapa sekoli sa iris ea leihlo. Boholo ba li-colobomas li teng ho tloha ha ba hlaha (congenital).

Coloboma ea iris e ka shebahala joalo ka morutoana oa bobeli kapa notch e ntšo ntlheng ea morutoana. Sena se fa moithuti sebopeho se sa tloaelehang. E ka bonahala hape e le karohano ea iris ho tloha ho morutoana ho isa pheletsong ea iris.

Coloboma e nyane (haholo-holo haeba e sa hokahane le morutoana) e ka lumella setšoantšo sa bobeli ho tsepamisa mohopolo mokokotlong oa leihlo. Sena se ka baka:

• Pono e lerootho
• Ho fokotsa matla a pono
• Pono e habeli
• Setšoantšo sa Ghost

Haeba e le ea tlhaho, sekoli se ka kenyelletsa leihlo, choroid kapa methapo ea mahlo.

Boholo ba li-colobomas li fumanoa ha li hlaha kapa nakoana kamora moo.

Maemo a mangata a coloboma ha a na sesosa se tsebahalang mme ha a amane le tse ling tse sa tloaelehang. Tse ling li bakoa ke bofokoli bo itseng ba lefutso. Palo e nyane ea batho ba nang le coloboma ba na le mathata a mang a nts'etsopele ea kholo.

Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba:

• Ua hlokomela hore ngoana oa hau o na le se shebahalang eka ke lesoba ho iris kapa morutoana ea sebopeho se sa tloaelehang.
• Pono ea ngoana oa hau ea fifala kapa ea fokotseha.

Ntle le ngoana oa hau, o kanna oa hloka ho bona setsebi sa mahlo (ophthalmologist).

Mofani oa hau o tla nka nalane ea bongaka mme a etse tlhahlobo.

Kaha hangata bothata bo fumanoa ho masea, ho tseba nalane ea lelapa ho bohlokoa haholo.

Mofani oa hau o tla etsa tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea mahlo e kenyelletsang ho sheba ka morao ho leihlo ha leihlo le ntse le katolohile. MRI ea boko, mahlo le methapo e kopanyang e ka etsoa haeba ho belaelloa mathata a mang.

Seithuti sa Keyhole; Iris sekoli

• Leihlo
• Katse leihlo
• Coloboma ea iris

Brodsky MC. Liphoso tsa congenital optic disc. Ka: Yanoff M, Duker JS, bahlophisi. Ophthalmology. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 9.5.

Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA. Likamano tsa tlhaho le tsoelo-pele ea methapo ea optic. Ka: Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA, bahlophisi. Atlas ea Retina. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 15.

Webosaete ea National Eye Institute. Lintlha mabapi le uveal coloboma. www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/leye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma. E ntlafalitsoe ka Phato 14, 2019. E fihlile ka la 3 December, 2019.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Lintho tse sa tloaelehang tsa moithuti. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 640.

Porter D. American Academy of Ophthalmology webosaete. Coloboma ke eng? www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-coloboma. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 18 Hlakubele 2020. E fihlile ka la 14 Mphalane 2020.